gcc版本
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-Linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,Java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)
- /*.int数据类型int类型数据所占内存空间为32位。
- 其中有符号整型变量取值范围为-2147483648~2147483647,
- 无符号型整型变量取值范围为0~4294967295U.
- */
- int ia = 2147483647;//int 最大值不越界
- int iaOver = 2147483647+1;//越界
- //32 64位编译结果一样
- cout <<"ia不越界:"<<ia<<endl;//ia不越界:2147483647
- cout <<"iaOver越界:"<<iaOver<<endl;//iaOver越界:-2147483648
- //32 位编译unsigned int
- unsigned int uia = 4294967295;
- unsigned int uiau = 4294967295u;
- unsigned int uiOver = 4294967295+1;
- unsigned int uiOveru = 4294967295+1u;
- cout <<"uia不越界:"<<uia<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"uiau不越界:"<<uiau<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOver<<endl;//0
- cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOveru<<endl;//0 */
- /*32编译结果
- int_long_32_64.cpp:17: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:19: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:20: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- */
- //64 位编译unsigned int
- unsigned int uia = 4294967295;
- unsigned int uiau = 4294967295u;
- unsigned int uiOver = 4294967295+1;
- unsigned int uiOveru = 4294967295+1u;
- cout <<"uia不越界:"<<uia<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"uiau不越界:"<<uiau<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOver<<endl;//0
- cout <<"uiOver越界:"<<uiOveru<<endl;//0
- //64编译结果
- /*int_long_32_64.cpp:34: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type
- int_long_32_64.cpp:35: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type
- */
- //long int数据类型
- /*
- 随着宏__WORDSIZE值的改变,long int数据类型的大小也会发生改变。
- 如果__WORDSIZE的值为32,则long int和int类型一样,占有32位。
- 在Linux GCC4.0-i386版本中,默认情况下__WORDSIZE的值为32.其定义如下:
- #include</usr/include/bits/wordsize.h>
- #define __WORDSIZE 32
- 在64位机器上,如果__WORDSIZE的值为64,
- long int类型数据所占内存空间为64位。
- 其中有长整型变量取值范围为-9223372036854775808L~9223372036854775807L,
- 无符号长整型变量取值范围为0~18446744073709551615UL.其限制如下:
- */
- //32 位编译long
- cout<<"查看机器编译器位数:"<<__WORDSIZE<<endl;//32
- long la = 2147483647;
- long laOver = 2147483647+1;
- long lal = 2147483647l;
- long laOverl = 2147483647+1l;
- cout <<"la不越界:"<<la<<endl;//2147483647
- cout <<"laOver越界:"<<laOver<<endl;//-2147483648
- cout <<"lal不越界:"<<lal<<endl;//0
- cout <<"laOverl越界:"<<laOverl<<endl;//-2147483648
- //32编译结果
- int_long_32_64.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
- int_long_32_64.cpp:663: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- //64 位编译long
- cout<<"查看机器编译器位数:"<<__WORDSIZE<<endl;//64
- long la = 2147483647;
- long laOver = 2147483647+1;
- long lal = 2147483647l;
- long laOverl = 2147483647+1l;
- cout <<"la不越界:"<<la<<endl;//2147483647
- cout <<"laOver越界:"<<laOver<<endl;//-2147483648 数据末尾未加l(小写L)系统默认为int越界
- cout <<"lal不越界:"<<lal<<endl;//0
- cout <<"laOverl越界:"<<laOverl<<endl;//2147483648 64位机器此处不越界
- //64 位编译结果
- int_long_32_64.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
- int_long_32_64.cpp:78: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- //由于64位的编译器long占8*8位所以将long的最大值进行测试
- /*
- 在64位机器上,如果__WORDSIZE的值为64, long int类型数据所占内存空间为64位。
- 其中有长整型变量取值范围为-9223372036854775808L~9223372036854775807L,
- 无符号长整型变量取值范围为0~18446744073709551615UL.
- */
- cout<<"查看机器编译器位数:"<<__WORDSIZE<<endl;//64
- long la64 = 9223372036854775807;
- long laOver64 = 9223372036854775807+1;
- long lal64 = 9223372036854775807l;
- long laOverl64 = 9223372036854775807+1l;
- cout <<"la64不越界:"<<la64<<endl;//9223372036854775807
- cout <<"laOver64越界:"<<laOver64<<endl;//-9223372036854775808
- cout <<"lal64不越界:"<<lal64<<endl;//9223372036854775807
- cout <<"laOverl64越界:"<<laOverl64<<endl;//-9223372036854775808
- //64编译 无问题
- //32位编译
- /*全部越界
- int_long_32_64.cpp:97: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- int_long_32_64.cpp:98: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- int_long_32_64.cpp:99: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- int_long_32_64.cpp:100: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion
- */
- //32 unsinged long
- /*.int/long数据类型int/long类型数据所占内存空间为32位。
- 无符号型整型变量取值范围为0~4294967295U.
- */
- unsigned long ul32 = 4294967295;
- unsigned long ulaOver32 = 4294967295u;
- unsigned long ulal32 = 4294967295+1;
- unsigned long ulaOverl32 = 4294967295+1u;
- cout <<"ul32不越界:"<<ul32<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"ulaOver32不越界:"<<ulaOver32<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"ulal32越界:"<<ulal32<<endl;//0
- cout <<"ulaOverl32越界:"<<ulaOverl32<<endl;//0
- /*32编译结果
- int_long_32_64.cpp:122: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:124: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:125: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- */
- //64 unsinged long
- //无符号长整型变量取值范围为0~18446744073709551615UL.
- //其中有长整型变量取值范围为-9223372036854775808L~9223372036854775807L,
- unsigned long ul64 = 4294967295;
- unsigned long ulaOver64 = 4294967295u;
- unsigned long ulal64 = 4294967295+1;
- unsigned long ulaOverl64 = 4294967295+1u;
- cout <<"ul64不越界:"<<ul64<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"ulaOver64不越界:"<<ulaOver64<<endl;//4294967295
- cout <<"ulal64不越界:"<<ulal64<<endl;//4294967296
- cout <<"ulaOverl64不越界:"<<ulaOverl64<<endl;//4294967296
- /*64编译结果
- 正常无错
- */
- unsigned long ula64_2 = 18446744073709551615;
- unsigned long ula64_2u = 18446744073709551615u;
- unsigned long ula64Over_2 = 18446744073709551615+1;
- unsigned long ula64Over_2u = 18446744073709551615+1u;
- cout <<"ula64_2不越界:"<<ula64_2<<endl;//18446744073709551615
- cout <<"ula64_2u不越界:"<<ula64_2u<<endl;//18446744073709551615
- cout <<"ula64Over_2越界:"<<ula64Over_2<<endl;//0
- cout <<"ula64Over_2u越界:"<<ula64Over_2u<<endl;//0
- //64编译结果
- int_long_32_64.cpp:149:25: warning: integer constant is so large that it is unsigned
- int_long_32_64.cpp:149: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:151:29: warning: integer constant is so large that it is unsigned
- int_long_32_64.cpp:151: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- int_long_32_64.cpp:152:30: warning: integer constant is so large that it is unsigned
- int_long_32_64.cpp:152: warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90
- */
- //32位 long long
- cout<<"32位编译器 long long占:"<<sizeof(long long)<<endl;//8
- //32位的long long 与64位的long 最大数值一样
- //取值范围为-9223372036854775808L~9223372036854775807LL,
- long long lla32 = 9223372036854775807ll;//不加ll错误 过不去
- //long long llaOver32 = 9223372036854775807+1ll;//编译错误 过不去
- cout <<"lla32不越界:"<<lla32<<endl;//9223372036854775807
- //cout <<"llaOver32越界:"<<llaOver32<<endl;//
- //64位 long long
- cout<<"64位编译器 long long占:"<<sizeof(long long)<<endl;//8
- //32位的long long 与64位的long 最大数值一样
- //取值范围为-9223372036854775808L~9223372036854775807LL,
- long long lla32 = 9223372036854775807;//9223372036854775807ll
- long long llaOver32 = 9223372036854775807+1;//9223372036854775807+1ll
- cout <<"lla32不越界:"<<lla32<<endl;//9223372036854775807
- cout <<"llaOver32越界:"<<llaOver32<<endl;//-9223372036854775808
- //64位编译结果
- //数据结尾加不加ll都一样,可通过
- //32位 unsigned long long
- cout<<"32位编译器 unsigned long long占:"<<sizeof(unsigned long long)<<endl;//8
- unsigned long long ulla32 = 18446744073709551615ull;//不加ull错误 过不去
- //long long ullaOver32 = 18446744073709551615+1ull;//编译错误 过不去
- cout <<"ulla32不越界:"<<ulla32<<endl;//18446744073709551615
- //cout <<"ullaOver32越界:"<<ullaOver32<<endl;
- //64位 unsigned long long
- cout<<"64位编译器 unsigned long long占:"<<sizeof(unsigned long long)<<endl;//8
- unsigned long long ulla64 = 18446744073709551615;//
- long long ullaOver64 = 18446744073709551615+1ull;//0
- cout <<"ulla64不越界:"<<ulla64<<endl;//18446744073709551615
- cout <<"ullaOver64越界:"<<ullaOver64<<endl;
直接gcc test.c不加参数默认为编译器位数,本机为64位;
gcc test.c -m32 按32位编译器编译,反之在64位机上gcc test.c -m64
-
- 常用数据类型对应字节数
- 可用如sizeof(char),sizeof(char*)等得出
- 32位编译器:
- char :1个字节
- char*(即指针变量): 4个字节(32位的寻址空间是2^32, 即32个bit,也就是4个字节。同理64位编译器)
- short int : 2个字节
- int: 4个字节
- unsigned int : 4个字节
- float: 4个字节
- double: 8个字节
- long: 4个字节
- long long: 8个字节
- unsigned long: 4个字节
- 64位编译器:
- char :1个字节
- char*(即指针变量): 8个字节
- short int : 2个字节
- int: 4个字节
- unsigned int : 4个字节
- float: 4个字节
- double: 8个字节
- long: 8个字节
- long long: 8个字节
- unsigned long: 8个字节