linux背光驱动程序,嵌入式Linux驱动笔记(三)------LCD驱动程序

#include static int s3c_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,

unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,

unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info);

struct lcd_regs {

unsigned longlcdcon1;

unsigned longlcdcon2;

unsigned longlcdcon3;

unsigned longlcdcon4;

unsigned longlcdcon5;

unsigned longlcdsaddr1;

unsigned longlcdsaddr2;

unsigned longlcdsaddr3;

unsigned longredlut;

unsigned longgreenlut;

unsigned longbluelut;

unsigned longreserved[9];

unsigned longdithmode;

unsigned longtpal;

unsigned longlcdintpnd;

unsigned longlcdsrcpnd;

unsigned longlcdintmsk;

unsigned longlpcsel;

};

static struct fb_ops s3c_lcdfb_ops = {

.owner= THIS_MODULE,

.fb_setcolreg= s3c_lcdfb_setcolreg,

.fb_fillrect= cfb_fillrect,

.fb_copyarea= cfb_copyarea,

.fb_imageblit= cfb_imageblit,

};

static struct fb_info *s3c_lcd;

static volatile unsigned long *gpbcon;

static volatile unsigned long *gpbdat;

static volatile unsigned long *gpccon;

static volatile unsigned long *gpdcon;

static volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;

static volatile struct lcd_regs* lcd_regs;

static u32 pseudo_palette[16];

/* from pxafb.c */

static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)

{

chan &= 0xffff;

chan >>= 16 - bf->length;

return chan << bf->offset;

}

static int s3c_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,

unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,

unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)

{

unsigned int val;

if (regno > 16)

return 1;

/* 用red,green,blue三原色构造出val */

val = chan_to_field(red,&info->var.red);

val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);

val |= chan_to_field(blue,&info->var.blue);

//((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = val;

pseudo_palette[regno] = val;

return 0;

}

static int lcd_init(void)

{

struct clk *clk;

/* 1. 分配一个fb_info */

s3c_lcd = framebuffer_alloc(0, NULL);

clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");

//clk_enable(clk);

if (IS_ERR(clk)) {

printk( "failed to get lcd clock source

");

}

clk_prepare_enable(clk);

printk("got and enabled clock

");

usleep_range(1000, 1100);

/* 2. 设置 */

/* 2.1 设置固定的参数 */

strcpy(s3c_lcd->fix.id, "mylcd");

s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len = 272*480*16/8;

s3c_lcd->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;

s3c_lcd->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; /* TFT */

s3c_lcd->fix.line_length = 480*2;

/* 2.2 设置可变的参数 */

s3c_lcd->var.xres = 480;

s3c_lcd->var.yres = 272;

s3c_lcd->var.xres_virtual = 480;

s3c_lcd->var.yres_virtual = 272;

s3c_lcd->var.bits_per_pixel = 16;

/* RGB:565 */

s3c_lcd->var.red.offset = 11;

s3c_lcd->var.red.length = 5;

s3c_lcd->var.green.offset = 5;

s3c_lcd->var.green.length = 6;

s3c_lcd->var.blue.offset = 0;

s3c_lcd->var.blue.length = 5;

s3c_lcd->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;

/* 2.3 设置操作函数 */

s3c_lcd->fbops = &s3c_lcdfb_ops;

/* 2.4 其他的设置 */

s3c_lcd->pseudo_palette = pseudo_palette;

//s3c_lcd->screen_base = ; /* 显存的虚拟地址 */

s3c_lcd->screen_size = 272*480*16/8;

/* 3. 硬件相关的操作 */

/* 3.1 配置GPIO用于LCD */

gpbcon = ioremap(0x56000010, 8);

gpbdat = gpbcon+1;

gpccon = ioremap(0x56000020, 4);

gpdcon = ioremap(0x56000030, 4);

gpgcon = ioremap(0x56000060, 4);

*gpccon = 0xaaaa56aa; /* GPIO管脚用于VD[7:0],LCDVF[2:0],VM,VFRAME,VLINE,VCLK,LEND */

*gpdcon = 0xaaaaaaaa; /* GPIO管脚用于VD[23:8] */

*gpbcon &= ~(3); /* GPB0设置为输出引脚 */

*gpbcon |= 1;

*gpbdat &= ~1; /* 输出低电平 */

*gpgcon |= (3<<8); /* GPG4用作LCD_PWREN */

/* 3.2 根据LCD手册设置LCD控制器, 比如VCLK的频率等 */

lcd_regs = ioremap(0x4D000000, sizeof(struct lcd_regs));

/* bit[17:8]: VCLK = HCLK / [(CLKVAL+1) x 2], LCD手册P14

* 10MHz(100ns) = 100MHz / [(CLKVAL+1) x 2] //dmesg

* CLKVAL = 4

* bit[6:5]: 0b11, TFT LCD

* bit[4:1]: 0b1100, 16 bpp for TFT

* bit[0] : 0 = Disable the video output and the LCD control signal.

*/

lcd_regs->lcdcon1 = (4<<8) | (3<<5) | (0x0c<<1);

#if 1

/* 垂直方向的时间参数

* bit[31:24]: VBPD, VSYNC之后再过多长时间才能发出第1行数据

* LCD手册 T0-T2-T1=4

* VBPD=3

* bit[23:14]: 多少行, 320, 所以LINEVAL=320-1=319

* bit[13:6] : VFPD, 发出最后一行数据之后，再过多长时间才发出VSYNC

* LCD手册T2-T5=322-320=2, 所以VFPD=2-1=1

* bit[5:0] : VSPW, VSYNC信号的脉冲宽度, LCD手册T1=1, 所以VSPW=1-1=0

*/

lcd_regs->lcdcon2 = (1<<24) | (271<<14) | (1<<6) | (9<<0);

/* 水平方向的时间参数

* bit[25:19]: HBPD, VSYNC之后再过多长时间才能发出第1行数据

* LCD手册 T6-T7-T8=17

* HBPD=16

* bit[18:8]: 多少列, 240, 所以HOZVAL=240-1=239

* bit[7:0] : HFPD, 发出最后一行里最后一个象素数据之后，再过多长时间才发出HSYNC

* LCD手册T8-T11=251-240=11, 所以HFPD=11-1=10

*/

lcd_regs->lcdcon3 = (1<<19) | (479<<8) | (1<<0);

/* 水平方向的同步信号

* bit[7:0]: HSPW, HSYNC信号的脉冲宽度, LCD手册T7=5, 所以HSPW=5-1=4

*/

lcd_regs->lcdcon4 = 40;

#else

lcd_regs->lcdcon2 =S3C2410_LCDCON2_VBPD(5) |

S3C2410_LCDCON2_LINEVAL(319) |

S3C2410_LCDCON2_VFPD(3) |

S3C2410_LCDCON2_VSPW(1);

lcd_regs->lcdcon3 =S3C2410_LCDCON3_HBPD(10) |

S3C2410_LCDCON3_HOZVAL(239) |

S3C2410_LCDCON3_HFPD(1);

lcd_regs->lcdcon4 =S3C2410_LCDCON4_MVAL(13) |

S3C2410_LCDCON4_HSPW(0);

#endif

/* 信号的极性

* bit[11]: 1=565 format

* bit[10]: 0 = The video data is fetched at VCLK falling edge

* bit[9] : 1 = HSYNC信号要反转,即低电平有效

* bit[8] : 1 = VSYNC信号要反转,即低电平有效

* bit[6] : 0 = VDEN不用反转

* bit[3] : 0 = PWREN输出0

* bit[1] : 0 = BSWP

* bit[0] : 1 = HWSWP 2440手册P413

*/

lcd_regs->lcdcon5 = (1<<11) | (0<<10) | (1<<9) | (1<<8) | (1<<0);

/* 3.3 分配显存(framebuffer), 并把地址告诉LCD控制器 */

s3c_lcd->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(NULL, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len, &s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);

lcd_regs->lcdsaddr1 = (s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start >> 1) & ~(3<<30);

lcd_regs->lcdsaddr2 = ((s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start + s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len) >> 1) & 0x1fffff;

lcd_regs->lcdsaddr3 = (480*16/16); /* 一行的长度(单位: 2字节) */

//s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start = xxx; /* 显存的物理地址 */

/* 启动LCD */

lcd_regs->lcdcon1 |= (1<<0); /* 使能LCD控制器 */

lcd_regs->lcdcon5 |= (1<<3); /* 使能LCD本身 */

*gpbdat |= 1; /* 输出高电平, 使能背光 */

/* 4. 注册 */

register_framebuffer(s3c_lcd);

return 0;

}

static void lcd_exit(void)

{

unregister_framebuffer(s3c_lcd);

lcd_regs->lcdcon1 &= ~(1<<0); /* 关闭LCD本身 */

*gpbdat &= ~1; /* 关闭背光 */

dma_free_writecombine(NULL, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_len, s3c_lcd->screen_base, s3c_lcd->fix.smem_start);

iounmap(lcd_regs);

iounmap(gpbcon);

iounmap(gpccon);

iounmap(gpdcon);

iounmap(gpgcon);

framebuffer_release(s3c_lcd);

}

module_init(lcd_init);

module_exit(lcd_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");