File 存储（android）

android 中使用文件进行存储程序数据

注意，读写 sdcard 时，需要用到权限，具体代码如下

xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
    android:orientation ="vertical"   >

     < TextView
         android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="@string/hello"   />
     < EditText 
         android:id ="@+id/et"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
        android:gravity  ="left"
         />
     < Button 
         android:id ="@+id/btnr"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="read"
         />
     < Button 
         android:id ="@+id/btnw"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="write"
         />
     < Button 
         android:id ="@+id/btnsd"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="write to sdcard"
         />
     < Button 
         android:id ="@+id/btnwpro"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="write pro"
         />
     < Button 
         android:id ="@+id/btnrpro"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
        android:text ="read pro"
         />
</ LinearLayout >

java 代码

package zziss.android.filetest;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public  class FiletestActivity  extends Activity  implements View.OnClickListener {
     /**  Called when the activity is first created.  */
     private EditText et;
     private Button   btnr;
     private Button   btnw;
     private Button   btnwsd;
     private Button   btnwpro;
     private Button   btnrpro;
    @Override
     public  void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        et = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et);
        btnr = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnr);
        btnw = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnw);
        btnwsd = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnsd);
        btnwpro = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnwpro);
        btnrpro = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnrpro);
        btnw.setOnClickListener( this);
        btnr.setOnClickListener( this);
        btnwsd.setOnClickListener( this);
        btnwpro.setOnClickListener( this);
        btnrpro.setOnClickListener( this);
    }
    @Override
     public  void onClick(View v) {
         //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
         if (v.getId()==btnw.getId())
        {
             try {
                FileOutputStream fot = openFileOutput("fc.dat",MODE_PRIVATE );
                fot.write(et.getText().toString().getBytes());
                fot.close();
            }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }
        }
        
         if (v.getId()==btnr.getId())
        {
             try {
                FileInputStream fot = openFileInput("fc.dat");
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos =  new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                 byte[] str =  new  byte[1024];
                 int len = -1;
                 while ((len=fot.read(str))>-1)
                {
                    baos.write(str,0, len);
                }
                et.setText(baos.toString());
                fot.close();
            }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         if (v.getId()==btnwsd.getId())
        {
             //  查找 sdcard 状态
             if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            {
                
                File ff= this.getFileStreamPath("fc.dat");
                File fpath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                File ft =  new File(fpath,"fc.dat");
                
                 try {
                    FileOutputStream fos =  new FileOutputStream(ft);
                    FileInputStream fis  =  new FileInputStream(ff);
                     int len=-1;
                     byte[] buf =  new  byte[1024];
                     while ( (len=fis.read(buf))>-1)
                    {
                        fos.write(buf,0,len);
                    }
                    fos.close();
                    fis.close();
                    
                }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                     //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }  catch (IOException e) {
                     //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                    toast.show();
                }
            }
        }  //  end write to sdcard
        
         if (v.getId()==btnwpro.getId())
        {
            Properties pro =  new Properties();
            pro.put("text", et.getText().toString());
            
             try {
                FileOutputStream fos =  this.openFileOutput("fc.dat",MODE_PRIVATE);
                pro.store(fos, "");
                fos.close();
            }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            pro=  null;
        }  //  end write pro 
         if (v.getId()==btnrpro.getId())
        {
            Properties pro =  new Properties();
             try {
                FileInputStream fis =  this.openFileInput("fc.dat");
                pro.load(fis);
                fis.close();
                et.setText(pro.getProperty("text"));
            }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText( this,e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                toast.show();
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }  //  end read pro 
        
    }
}

androidMain.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< manifest  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package ="zziss.android.filetest"
    android:versionCode ="1"
    android:versionName ="1.0"   >

     < uses-sdk  android:minSdkVersion ="14"   />
     <!--  添加上读写存储卡  -->
     < uses-permission  android:name ="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
     < uses-permission  android:name ="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

     < application
         android:icon ="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label ="@string/app_name"   >
         < activity
             android:label ="@string/app_name"
            android:name =".FiletestActivity"   >
             < intent-filter  >
                 < action  android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN"   />

                 < category  android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"   />
             </ intent-filter >
         </ activity >
     </ application >

</ manifest >

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zziss/archive/2012/01/12/2320816.html