实例:
client
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
const int MAXLINE = 100;
void str_cli(int sockfd) {
char recvline[MAXLINE];
string str;
getline(cin, str);
while (!str.empty()) {
send(sockfd, str.c_str(), str.size(), 0);
if (recv(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE, 0) != -1) {
cout << "receive from server:" << recvline << endl;
}
getline(cin, str);
}
}
int main() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(8000);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.3.17.75", &servaddr.sin_addr);
connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
str_cli(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
server
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
void str_echo(int sockfd) {
size_t n;
char line[MAXLINE];
while(true) {
if ((n = recv(sockfd, line, MAXLINE, 0)) == 0)
return;
cout << "from client:" << line << endl;
send(sockfd, line, n, 0);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(8000);
bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd, 0);
while (true) {
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &clilen);
if ( 0 == fork() ) {
close(listenfd);
str_echo(connfd);
exit(0);
}
close(connfd);
}
}