java ssl server_设置Java SSL ServerSocket使用的证书

我想在

Java服务器应用程序中打开一个安全的侦听套接字.我知道建议的方法就是这样做：

SSLServerSocketFactory ssf = (SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault();

ServerSocket ss = ssf.createServerSocket(443);

但这需要在启动java时将服务器的证书传递给JVM.因为这会使部署中的某些事情对我来说更复杂,我宁愿在运行时加载证书.

所以我有一个密钥文件和密码,我想要一个服务器套接字.我如何到达那里？好吧,我阅读了文档,我能找到的唯一方法是：

// these are my parameters for SSL encryption

char[] keyPassword = "P@ssw0rd!".toCharArray();

FileInputStream keyFile = new FileInputStream("ssl.key");

// init keystore

KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

keyStore.load(keyFile, keyPassword);

// init KeyManagerFactory

KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, keyPassword);

// init KeyManager

KeyManager keyManagers[] = keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers();

// init the SSL context

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getDefault();

sslContext.init(keyManagers, null, new SecureRandom());

// get the socket factory

SSLServerSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getServerSocketFactory();

// and finally, get the socket

ServerSocket serverSocket = socketFactory.createServerSocket(443);

而且甚至没有任何错误处理.真的那么复杂吗？是不是有更容易的方法呢？