linux内核驱动内存,Linux驱动开发之Linux内核空间内存分配

1、源代码文件

#include #include #include static char *buf1 = NULL;

static char *buf2 = NULL;

static int __init alloc_mem_init(void)

{

int ret;

buf1 = kmalloc(100, GFP_KERNEL); // 在内核空间分配100个字节的内存

if(!buf1){

ret = -ENOMEM;

pr_err("allocate memory failed with kmalloc\n");

return ret;

}

memset(buf1, 0, 100); // 清空这100个字节的内存

strcpy(buf1, "--- kmalloc memory ok ---");// 把字符串拷贝到buf1中

printk(KERN_INFO "buf1 = %s\n", buf1);

buf2 = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); // 分配一页内存并清空这一页内存

if(!buf2){

ret = -ENOMEM;

pr_err("allocate memory failed with get_zeroed_page\n");

return ret;

}

strcpy(buf2, "--- get zeroed page memory ok ---");// 把字符串拷贝到buf1中

printk(KERN_INFO "buf2 = %s\n", buf2);

printk(KERN_INFO "alloc_mem_init ok\n");

return 0;

}

static void __init alloc_mem_exit(void)

{

if(buf1){

kfree(buf1); // 释放分配的内存

buf1 = NULL;

}

if(buf2){

free_page(buf2); // 释放分配的一页内存

buf2 = NULL;

}

printk(KERN_INFO "alloc_mem_exit!\n");

}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

MODULE_VERSION("v1.0");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux Kernel Memory Allocate Module");

MODULE_AUTHOR("David");

MODULE_ALIAS("Mermory Allocate Module");

module_init(alloc_mem_init);

module_exit(alloc_mem_exit);

2、Makefile

ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)

KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build

PWD := $(shell pwd)

all:

$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:

$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) clean

else

obj-m := alloc_mem.o

endif

3、验证测试

1)make

2)sudo insmod alloc_mem.ko

3)dmesg

buf1 = --- kmalloc memory ok ---

buf2 = --- get zeroed page memory ok ---

alloc_mem_init ok

4)sudo rmmod alloc_mem

5)dmesg

alloc_mem_exit!