需要写一个动态执行一大段SQL脚本的存储过程，因为这个SQL长度太长了，因此不能直接用 NDS -- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE， 只好借助于DBMS_SQL package. 但是在写的时候，遇到个问题，发现DBMS_SQL提供了好几个varchar2 table，一时不太明白这几个table的区别。干脆打开这个package的specification，来看个究竟，如下，
注意这几个类型，
type varchar2a is table of varchar2(32767) index by binary_integer;
type varchar2s is table of varchar2(256) index by binary_integer;
type Varchar2_Table is table of varchar2(2000) index by binary_integer;
varchar2a, varchar2s, varchar2_table，区别就在于每个record能够容纳字符串的大小，可见varchar2a最大~
create or replace
package dbms_sql AUTHID CURRENT_USER is
-- ----------
-- OVERVIEW
--
-- This package provides a means to use dynamic SQL to access the database.
--
-- -----------------------
-- RULES AND LIMITATIONS
--
-- Bind variables of a SQL statement are identified by their names.
-- When binding a value to a bind variable, the string identifying
-- the bind variable in the statement may optionally contain the
-- leading colon. For example, if the parsed SQL statement is
-- "SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL > :X", on binding the variable
-- to a value, it can be identified using either of the strings ':X'
-- and 'X'.
--
-- Columns of the row being selected in a SELECT statement are identified
-- by their relative positions (1, 2, 3, ...) as they appear on the select
-- list from left to right.
--
-- Privileges are associated with the caller of the procedures/functions
-- in this package as follows:
-- If the caller is an anonymous PL/SQL block, the procedures/functions
-- are run using the privileges of the current user.
-- If the caller is a stored procedure, the procedures/functions are run
-- using the privileges of the owner of the stored procedure.
--
-- WARNING: Using the package to dynamically execute DDL statements can
-- results in the program hanging. For example, a call to a procedure in a
-- package will result in the package being locked until the execution
-- returns to the user side. Any operation that results in a conflicting
-- lock, such as dynamically trying to drop the package, before the first
-- lock is released will result in a hang.
--
-- The flow of procedure calls will typically look like this:
--
-- -----------
-- | open_cursor |
-- -----------
-- |
-- |
-- v
-- -----
-- ------------>| parse |
-- | -----
-- | |
-- | |---------
-- | v |
-- | -------------- |
-- |-------->| bind_variable | |
-- | ^ ------------- |
-- | | | |
-- | -----------| |
-- | |<--------
-- | v
-- | query?---------- yes ---------
-- | | |
-- | no |
-- | | |
-- | v v
-- | ------- -------------
-- |----------->| execute | ->| define_column |
-- | ------- | -------------
-- | |------------ | |
-- | | | ----------|
-- | v | v
-- | -------------- | -------
-- | ->| variable_value | | ------>| execute |
-- | | -------------- | | -------
-- | | | | | |
-- | ----------| | | |
-- | | | | v
-- | | | | ----------
-- | |<----------- |----->| fetch_rows |
-- | | | ----------
-- | | | |
-- | | | v
-- | | | --------------------
-- | | | | column_value |
-- | | | | variable_value |
-- | | | ---------------------
-- | | | |
-- | |<--------------------------
-- | |
-- -----------------|
-- |
-- v
-- ------------
-- | close_cursor |
-- ------------
--
-- -------------
-- -----------
-- CONSTANTS
--
v6 constant integer : = 0 ;
native constant integer : = 1 ;
v7 constant integer : = 2 ;
--
-- TYPES
--
type varchar2a is table of varchar2 ( 32767 ) index by binary_integer;
-- bug 2410688: for users who require larger than varchar2(256),
-- this type has been introduced together with parse overloads
-- that take this type.
type varchar2s is table of varchar2 ( 256 ) index by binary_integer;
-- Note that with the introduction of varchar2a we will deprecate
-- this type, with phase out over a number of releases.
-- For DateTime types, the field col_scale is used to denote the
-- fractional seconds precision.
-- For Interval types, the field col_precision is used to denote
-- the leading field precision and the field col_scale is used to
-- denote the fractional seconds precision.
type desc_rec is record (
col_type binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_max_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_name varchar2 ( 32 ) : = '' ,
col_name_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_schema_name varchar2 ( 32 ) : = '' ,
col_schema_name_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_precision binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_scale binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_charsetid binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_charsetform binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_null_ok boolean : = TRUE);
type desc_tab is table of desc_rec index by binary_integer;
-- bug 702903 reveals that col_name can be of any length, not just 32 which
-- can be resolved by changing the maximum size above from 32 to 32767.
-- However, this will affect the signature of the package and to avoid that
-- side effect, the current API describe_columns is left unchanged but a new
-- API describe_columns2 is added at the end of this package specification.
-- The new API relies on a table type desc_tab2 whose array element is a new
-- record type desc_rec2, and desc_rec2 contains the variable col_name with a
-- maximum size of 32,767.
-- If the original API describe_columns is used and col_name encounters an
-- overflow, an error will be raised.
type desc_rec2 is record (
col_type binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_max_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_name varchar2 ( 32767 ) : = '' ,
col_name_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_schema_name varchar2 ( 32 ) : = '' ,
col_schema_name_len binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_precision binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_scale binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_charsetid binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_charsetform binary_integer : = 0 ,
col_null_ok boolean : = TRUE);
type desc_tab2 is table of desc_rec2 index by binary_integer;
-- ----------
-- Bulk SQL Types
--
type Number_Table is table of number index by binary_integer;
type Varchar2_Table is table of varchar2 ( 2000 ) index by binary_integer;
type Date_Table is table of date index by binary_integer;
type Blob_Table is table of Blob index by binary_integer;
type Clob_Table is table of Clob index by binary_integer;
type Bfile_Table is table of Bfile index by binary_integer;
TYPE Urowid_Table IS TABLE OF urowid INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE time_Table IS TABLE OF time_unconstrained INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE timestamp_Table IS TABLE OF timestamp_unconstrained INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE time_with_time_zone_Table IS TABLE OF TIME_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE timestamp_with_time_zone_Table IS TABLE OF
TIMESTAMP_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE timestamp_with_ltz_Table IS TABLE OF
TIMESTAMP_LTZ_UNCONSTRAINED INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE interval_year_to_MONTH_Table IS TABLE OF
yminterval_unconstrained INDEX BY binary_integer;
TYPE interval_day_to_second_Table IS TABLE OF
dsinterval_unconstrained INDEX BY binary_integer;
type Binary_Float_Table is table of binary_float index by binary_integer;
type Binary_Double_Table is table of binary_double index by binary_integer;
-- type Cfile_Table is table of Cfile index by binary_integer;
-- ------------
-- EXCEPTIONS
--
inconsistent_type exception;
pragma exception_init(inconsistent_type, - 6562 );
-- This exception is raised by procedure "column_value" or
-- "variable_value" if the type of the given out argument where
-- to put the requested value is different from the type of the value.
-- --------------------------
-- PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS
--
function open_cursor return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(open_cursor,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Open a new cursor.
-- When no longer needed, this cursor MUST BE CLOSED explicitly by
-- calling "close_cursor".
-- Return value:
-- Cursor id number of the new cursor.
--
function is_open(c in integer ) return boolean;
pragma restrict_references(is_open,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Return TRUE is the given cursor is currently open.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to check.
-- Return value:
-- TRUE if the given cursor is open,
-- FALSE if it is not.
--
procedure close_cursor(c in out integer );
pragma restrict_references(close_cursor,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Close the given cursor.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to close.
-- Output parameters:
-- c
-- Will be nulled.
--
procedure parse(c in integer , statement in varchar2 ,
language_flag in integer );
-- Parse the given statement in the given cursor. NOTE THAT PARSING AND
-- EXECUTING DDL STATEMENTS CAN CAUSE HANGS!
-- Currently, the deferred parsing feature of the Oracle Call Interface
-- is not used. As a result, statements are parsed immediately. In addition,
-- DDL statements are executed immediately when parsed. However,
-- the behavior may
-- change in the future so that the actual parsing (and execution of DDL
-- statement) do not occur until the cursor is executed with "execute".
-- DO NOT RELY ON THE CURRENT TIMING OF THE ACTUAL PARSING!
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor in where to parse the statement.
-- statement
-- Statement to parse.
-- language_flag
-- Specifies behavior for statement. Valid values are v6, v7 and NATIVE.
-- v6 and v7 specifies behavior according to Version 6 and ORACLE7,
-- respectively. NATIVE specifies behavior according to the version
-- of the database the program is connected to.
--
procedure parse(c in integer , statement in varchar2a,
lb in integer , ub in integer ,
lfflg in boolean, language_flag in integer );
-- Description: (copied from parse for varchar2s)
-- Parse the given statement in the given cursor. The statement is not in
-- one piece but resides in little pieces in the PL/SQL table "statement".
-- Conceptually what happens is that the SQL string is put together as
-- follows:
-- String := statement(lb) || statement(lb + 1) || ... || statement(ub);
-- Then a regular parse follows.
-- If "lfflg" is TRUE then a newline is inserted after each piece.
-- For further information and for documentation on the rest of the
-- arguments see the regular parse procedure below.
procedure parse(c in integer , statement in varchar2s,
lb in integer , ub in integer ,
lfflg in boolean, language_flag in integer );
-- Parse the given statement in the given cursor. The statement is not in
-- one piece but resides in little pieces in the PL/SQL table "statement".
-- Conceptually what happens is that the SQL string is put together as
-- follows:
-- String := statement(lb) || statement(lb + 1) || ... || statement(ub);
-- Then a regular parse follows.
-- If "lfflg" is TRUE then a newline is inserted after each piece.
-- For further information and for documentation on the rest of the
-- arguments see the regular parse procedure below.
--
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value in number );
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in varchar2 character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in varchar2 character set any_cs,
out_value_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value in date);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value in blob);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in clob character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value in bfile);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable_char(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in char character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable_char,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable_char(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in char character set any_cs,
out_value_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable_char,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable_raw(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in raw );
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable_raw,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable_raw(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in raw , out_value_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable_raw,WNDS);
procedure bind_variable_rowid(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in rowid);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable_rowid,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
n_tab in Number_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
c_tab in Varchar2_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
d_tab in Date_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bl_tab in Blob_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
cl_tab in Clob_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bf_tab in Bfile_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
n_tab in Number_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
c_tab in Varchar2_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
d_tab in Date_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bl_tab in Blob_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
cl_tab in Clob_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bf_tab in Bfile_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
-- Bind the given value to the variable identified by its name
-- in the parsed statement in the given cursor.
-- If the variable is an in or in/out variable, the given bind value
-- should be a valid one. If the variable is an out variable, the
-- given bind value is ignored.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to bind.
-- name
-- Name of the variable in the statement.
-- value
-- Value to bind to the variable in the cursor.
-- If the variable is an out or in/out variable, its type is the same
-- as the type of the value being passed in for this parameter.
-- out_value_size
-- Maximum expected out value size in bytes for the varchar2
-- out or in/out variable. If it is not given for the varchar2
-- out or in/out variable, the size is the length of the current
-- "value".
-- n_tab, c_tab, d_tab, bl_tab, cl_tab, bf_tab
-- For array execute operations, where the user wishes to execute
-- the SQL statement multiple times without returning control to
-- the caller, a list of values can be bound to this variable. This
-- functionality is like the array execute feature of OCI, where a
-- list of values in a PLSQL index table can be inserted into a SQL
-- table with a single (parameterized) call to execute.
-- index1, index2
-- For array execute, instead of using the entire index table, the
-- user may chose to limit it to a range of values.
--
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer , column in number );
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in varchar2 character set any_cs,
column_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer , column in date);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer , column in blob);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in clob character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer , column in bfile);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column_char(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in char character set any_cs,
column_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_column_char,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column_raw(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in raw ,
column_size in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_column_raw,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_column_rowid(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in rowid);
pragma restrict_references(define_column_rowid,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
n_tab in Number_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
c_tab in Varchar2_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
d_tab in Date_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
bl_tab in Blob_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
cl_tab in Clob_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
bf_tab in Bfile_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Define a column to be selected from the given cursor; so this
-- procedure is applicable only to SELECT cursors.
-- The column being defined is identified by its relative position as
-- it appears on the select list in the statement in the given cursor.
-- The type of the column to be defined is the type of the value
-- being passed in for parameter "column".
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to define the row to be selected.
-- position
-- Position of the column in the row being defined.
-- column
-- Type of the value being passed in for this parameter is
-- the type of the column to be defined.
-- column_size
-- Maximum expected size of the value in bytes for the
-- varchar2 column.
--
function execute (c in integer ) return integer ;
-- Execute the given cursor and return the number of rows processed
-- (valid and meaningful only for INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE statements;
-- for other types of statements, the return value is undefined and
-- should be ignored).
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to execute.
-- Return value:
-- Number of rows processed if the statement in the cursor is
-- either an INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE statement or undefined otherwise.
--
function fetch_rows(c in integer ) return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(fetch_rows,WNDS);
-- Fetch rows from the given cursor. The function tries to fetch a
-- row. As long as "fetch_rows" is able to fetch a
-- row, it can be called repeatedly to fetch additional rows. If no
-- row was actually fetched, "fetch_rows"
-- cannot be called to fetch additional rows.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to fetch.
-- Return value:
-- The number of rows actually fetched.
--
function execute_and_fetch(c in integer , exact in boolean default false)
return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(execute_and_fetch,WNDS);
-- Execute the given cursor and fetch rows. Gives the same functionality
-- as a call to "execute"
-- followed by a call to "fetch_rows". However, this function can
-- potentially cut down on the number of message round-trips compared to
-- calling "execute" and "fetch_rows" separately.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to execute and fetch.
-- exact
-- Raise an exception if the number of rows matching the query
-- differs from one.
-- Return value:
-- The number of rows actually fetched.
--
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out number );
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out varchar2 character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out date);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out blob);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out clob character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out bfile);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_char(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out char character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(column_value_char,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_raw(c in integer , position in integer , value out raw );
pragma restrict_references(column_value_raw,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_rowid(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out rowid);
pragma restrict_references(column_value_rowid,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out number ,
column_error out number , actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out varchar2 character set any_cs,
column_error out number , actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer , value out date,
column_error out number , actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_char(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out char character set any_cs,
column_error out number ,
actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value_char,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_raw(c in integer , position in integer , value out raw ,
column_error out number ,
actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value_raw,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value_rowid(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out rowid, column_error out number ,
actual_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value_rowid,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
n_tab in Number_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
c_tab in Varchar2_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
d_tab in Date_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
bl_tab in Blob_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
cl_tab in Clob_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
bf_tab in Bfile_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Get a value of the column identified by the given position
-- and the given cursor. This procedure is used to access the data
-- retrieved by "fetch_rows".
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor from which to get the value.
-- position
-- Position of the column of which to get the value.
-- Output parameters:
-- value
-- Value of the column.
-- column_error
-- Any column error code associated with "value".
-- actual_length
-- The actual length of "value" in the table before any truncation
-- during the fetch.
-- Exceptions:
-- inconsistent_type (ORA-06562)
-- Raised if the type of the given out parameter "value" is
-- different from the actual type of the value. This type was
-- the given type when the column was defined by calling procedure
-- "define_column".
--
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out number );
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out varchar2 character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out date);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value out blob);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out clob character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 , value out bfile);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Number_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Varchar2_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Date_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Blob_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Clob_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Bfile_table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value_char(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out char character set any_cs);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value_char,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value_raw(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out raw );
pragma restrict_references(variable_value_raw,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value_rowid(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out rowid);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value_rowid,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Get a value or values of the variable identified by the name
-- and the given cursor.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor from which to get the value.
-- name
-- Name of the variable of which to get the value.
-- Output parameters:
-- value
-- Value of the variable.
-- Exceptions:
-- inconsistent_type (ORA-06562)
-- Raised if the type of the given out parameter "value" is
-- different from the actual type of the value. This type was
-- the given type when the variable was bound by calling procedure
-- "bind_variable".
--
function last_error_position return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(last_error_position,RNDS,WNDS);
function last_sql_function_code return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(last_sql_function_code,RNDS,WNDS);
function last_row_count return integer ;
pragma restrict_references(last_row_count,RNDS,WNDS);
function last_row_id return rowid;
pragma restrict_references(last_row_id,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Get various information for the last-operated cursor in the session.
-- To ensure that the information relates to a particular cursor,
-- the functions should be called after an operation on that cursor and
-- before any other operation on any other cursor.
-- Return value:
-- last_error_position
-- Relative position in the statement when the error occurs.
-- last_sql_function_code
-- SQL function code of the statement. See list in OCI manual.
-- last_row_count
-- Cumulative count of rows fetched.
-- last_row_id
-- Rowid of the last processed row.
--
-- ----------
-- EXAMPLES
--
-- create or replace procedure copy(source in varchar2,
-- destination in varchar2) is
-- -- This procedure copies rows from a given source table to
-- a given destination table assuming that both source and destination
-- -- tables have the following columns:
-- -- - ID of type NUMBER,
-- -- - NAME of type VARCHAR2(30),
-- -- - BIRTHDATE of type DATE.
-- id number;
-- name varchar2(30);
-- birthdate date;
-- source_cursor integer;
-- destination_cursor integer;
-- rows_processed integer;
-- begin
-- -- prepare a cursor to select from the source table
-- source_cursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
-- dbms_sql.parse(source_cursor,
-- 'select id, name, birthdate from ' || source);
-- dbms_sql.define_column(source_cursor, 1, id);
-- dbms_sql.define_column(source_cursor, 2, name, 30);
-- dbms_sql.define_column(source_cursor, 3, birthdate);
-- rows_processed := dbms_sql.execute(source_cursor);
--
-- -- prepare a cursor to insert into the destination table
-- destination_cursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
-- dbms_sql.parse(destination_cursor,
-- 'insert into ' || destination ||
-- ' values (:id, :name, :birthdate)');
--
-- -- fetch a row from the source table and
-- -- insert it into the destination table
-- loop
-- if dbms_sql.fetch_rows(source_cursor)>0 then
-- -- get column values of the row
-- dbms_sql.column_value(source_cursor, 1, id);
-- dbms_sql.column_value(source_cursor, 2, name);
-- dbms_sql.column_value(source_cursor, 3, birthdate);
-- -- bind the row into the cursor which insert
-- -- into the destination table
-- dbms_sql.bind_variable(destination_cursor, 'id', id);
-- dbms_sql.bind_variable(destination_cursor, 'name', name);
-- dbms_sql.bind_variable(destination_cursor, 'birthdate', birthdate);
-- rows_processed := dbms_sql.execute(destination_cursor);
-- else
-- -- no more row to copy
-- exit;
-- end if;
-- end loop;
--
-- -- commit and close all cursors
-- commit;
-- dbms_sql.close_cursor(source_cursor);
-- dbms_sql.close_cursor(destination_cursor);
-- exception
-- when others then
-- if dbms_sql.is_open(source_cursor) then
-- dbms_sql.close_cursor(source_cursor);
-- end if;
-- if dbms_sql.is_open(destination_cursor) then
-- dbms_sql.close_cursor(destination_cursor);
-- end if;
-- raise;
-- end;
--
procedure column_value_long(c in integer , position in integer ,
length in integer , offset in integer ,
value out varchar2 , value_length out integer );
pragma restrict_references(column_value_long,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Get (part of) the value of a long column.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor from which to get the value.
-- position
-- Position of the column of which to get the value.
-- length
-- Number of bytes of the long value to fetch.
-- offset
-- Offset into the long field for start of fetch.
-- Output parameters:
-- value
-- Value of the column as a varchar2.
-- value_length
-- The number of bytes actually returned in value.
--
procedure define_column_long(c in integer , position in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_column_long,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Define a column to be selected from the given cursor; so this
-- procedure is applicable only to SELECT cursors.
-- The column being defined is identified by its relative position as
-- it appears on the select list in the statement in the given cursor.
-- The type of the column to be defined is the type LONG.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor to define the row to be selected.
-- position
-- Position of the column in the row being defined.
--
procedure describe_columns(c in integer , col_cnt out integer ,
desc_t out desc_tab);
pragma restrict_references(describe_columns,WNDS);
-- Get the description for the specified column.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor from which to describe the column.
-- Output Parameters:
-- col_cnt
-- The number of columns in the select list of the query.
-- desc_tab
-- The describe table to fill in with the description of each of the
-- columns of the query. This table is indexed from one to the number
-- of elements in the select list of the query.
--
-- Urowid support
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in urowid);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in urowid);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out urowid);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out urowid);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ur_tab in Urowid_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ur_tab in Urowid_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
ur_tab in Urowid_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
ur_tab in Urowid_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Urowid_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Datetime support
-- time
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in time_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in time_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out time_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out time_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tm_tab in Time_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tm_tab in Time_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
tm_tab in Time_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
tm_tab in Time_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Time_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- timestamp_unconstrained
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in timestamp_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in timestamp_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out timestamp_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out timestamp_unconstrained);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tms_tab in Timestamp_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tms_tab in Timestamp_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
tms_tab in Timestamp_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
tms_tab in Timestamp_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Timestamp_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- time with timezone
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in TIME_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in TIME_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out TIME_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out TIME_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED );
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ttz_tab in Time_With_Time_Zone_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ttz_tab in Time_With_Time_Zone_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
ttz_tab in Time_With_Time_Zone_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
ttz_tab in time_with_time_zone_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Time_With_Time_Zone_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- timestamp with timezone
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in TIMESTAMP_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in TIMESTAMP_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out TIMESTAMP_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out TIMESTAMP_TZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tstz_tab in Timestamp_With_Time_Zone_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tstz_tab in Timestamp_With_Time_Zone_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
tstz_tab in Timestamp_With_Time_Zone_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
tstz_tab in timestamp_with_time_zone_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Timestamp_With_Time_Zone_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- timestamp with local timezone
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in TIMESTAMP_LTZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in TIMESTAMP_LTZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out TIMESTAMP_LTZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out TIMESTAMP_LTZ_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tstz_tab in timestamp_with_ltz_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
tstz_tab in timestamp_with_ltz_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
tstz_tab in timestamp_with_ltz_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
tstz_tab in timestamp_with_ltz_Table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in timestamp_with_ltz_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- Interval support
-- yminterval_unconstrained
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in YMINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in YMINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out YMINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out YMINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
iym_tab in Interval_Year_To_Month_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
iym_tab in Interval_Year_To_Month_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
iym_tab in Interval_Year_To_Month_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
iym_tab in interval_year_to_month_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Interval_Year_To_Month_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- DSINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in DSINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in DSINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out DSINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out DSINTERVAL_UNCONSTRAINED);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ids_tab in Interval_Day_To_Second_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
ids_tab in Interval_Day_To_Second_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
ids_tab in Interval_Day_To_Second_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
ids_tab in interval_day_to_second_table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Interval_Day_To_Second_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure describe_columns2(c in integer , col_cnt out integer ,
desc_t out desc_tab2);
pragma restrict_references(describe_columns2,WNDS);
-- Get the description for the specified column.
-- Bug 702903: This is a replacement for - or an alternative to - the
-- describe_columns API.
-- Input parameters:
-- c
-- Cursor id number of the cursor from which to describe the column.
-- Output Parameters:
-- col_cnt
-- The number of columns in the select list of the query.
-- desc_tab2
-- The describe table to fill in with the description of each of the
-- columns of the query. This table is indexed from one to the number
-- of elements in the select list of the query.
-- binary_float
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in binary_float);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in binary_float);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out binary_float);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out binary_float);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bflt_tab in Binary_Float_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bflt_tab in Binary_Float_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
bflt_tab in Binary_Float_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
bflt_tab in Binary_Float_Table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Binary_Float_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
-- binary_double
procedure bind_variable(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in binary_double);
pragma restrict_references(bind_variable,WNDS);
procedure define_column(c in integer , position in integer ,
column in binary_double);
pragma restrict_references(define_column,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
value out binary_double);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value out binary_double);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bdbl_tab in Binary_Double_Table);
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure bind_array(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
bdbl_tab in Binary_Double_Table,
index1 in integer , index2 in integer );
pragma restrict_references(bind_array,WNDS);
procedure define_array(c in integer , position in integer ,
bdbl_tab in Binary_Double_Table,
cnt in integer , lower_bound in integer );
pragma restrict_references(define_array,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure column_value(c in integer , position in integer ,
bdbl_tab in Binary_Double_Table);
pragma restrict_references(column_value,RNDS,WNDS);
procedure variable_value(c in integer , name in varchar2 ,
value in Binary_Double_Table);
pragma restrict_references(variable_value,RNDS,WNDS);
end ;
最后写了如下这么个动态执行大段SQL的存储过程 --
PROCEDURE EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE_CLOB(v_clob_in IN CLOB)
IS
v_str_table DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2A;
v_cursor PLS_INTEGER;
v_rows PLS_INTEGER;
v_idx PLS_INTEGER : = 1 ;
v_offset PLS_INTEGER : = 1 ;
v_table_row_len PLS_INTEGER : = 32767 ;
v_clob_length PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
v_clob_length : = dbms_lob.getlength(v_clob_in);
IF v_clob_length <= v_table_row_len THEN
v_cursor : = DBMS_SQL.open_cursor();
DBMS_SQL.parse(v_cursor, v_clob_in, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
v_rows : = dbms_sql. execute (v_cursor);
DBMS_SQL.close_cursor(v_cursor);
ELSE
-- Convert CLOB into a varchar2 table
LOOP
EXIT WHEN v_offset > v_clob_length;
v_str_table(v_idx) : = DBMS_LOB.substr(v_clob_in, v_table_row_len, v_offset);
v_offset : = v_offset + v_table_row_len;
v_idx : = v_idx + 1 ;
END LOOP;
v_cursor : = DBMS_SQL.open_cursor();
DBMS_SQL.parse(v_cursor, v_str_table, 1 , v_str_table. count , false, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
v_rows : = dbms_sql. execute (v_cursor);
DBMS_SQL.close_cursor(v_cursor);
END IF ;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
IF DBMS_SQL.IS_OPEN(v_cursor) THEN
DBMS_SQL.close_cursor(v_cursor);
END IF ;
END EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE_CLOB;
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