题目:
1.查询所有学生记录,包含年级名称
2.查询S1年级下的学生记录
一、com.myschool.dao
1 BaseDao
package com.myschool.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class BaseDao { /** * 数据库连接字符串 */ private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myschool?useUniCode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"; private static final String USERNAME = "root"; private static final String PASSWORD = "root"; private Connection conn; private PreparedStatement statement; private ResultSet rs; /** * 获取连接的方法 */ public Connection getConnection() { try { Class.forName(DRIVER); //判断连接对象是否为空或者当前连接对象是否是isClosed()已经关闭的 if(conn==null||conn.isClosed()){ conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } /** * 增删改 * * @throws Exception */ public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object... obj) throws Exception { // 获取连接 getConnection(); // 获取PreparedStatement对象 statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql); // 循环加载参数 for (int i = 1; i <= obj.length; i++) { statement.setObject(i, obj[i-1]); } // 执行SQL int count = statement.executeUpdate(); return count; } /** * 查询 * @throws SQLException */ public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, Object... obj) throws Exception { // 获取连接 getConnection(); // 获取PreparedStatement对象 statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql); // 循环加载参数 for (int i = 1; i <= obj.length; i++) { statement.setObject(i, obj[i-1]); } rs = statement.executeQuery(); return rs; } /** * 关闭连接 * @throws Exception */ public void closeResource() throws Exception { if(rs!=null){ rs.close(); } if(statement!=null){ statement.close(); } if(conn!=null){ //关闭连接 conn.close(); } } }
2 IGradeDao
package com.myschool.dao; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; public interface IGradeDao { /** * 查询年级下的所有学生信息 * 一个年级有多名学生 */ public Grade getStudentByGrade(String gradeName) throws Exception; }
3 IStudentDao
package com.myschool.dao; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.entity.Student; public interface IStudentDao { /** * 查询所有学生信息,包含年级名称 * 一个学生对应一个年级 * */ public List<Student> getAllStudent() throws Exception; }
二、com.myschool.dao.impl
3.1 IGradeDaoImpl
package com.myschool.dao.impl; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.dao.BaseDao; import com.myschool.dao.IGradeDao; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; import com.myschool.entity.Student; public class IGradeDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements IGradeDao{ @Override public Grade getStudentByGrade(String gradeName) throws Exception { Grade grade=new Grade(); String sql="SELECT * FROM Student,Grade WHERE Student.GradeId=Grade.GradeId AND GradeName=?"; ResultSet rs = executeQuery(sql, gradeName); if(rs!=null){ while (rs.next()) { //获取年级信息 grade.setGradeName(rs.getString("gradeName")); //获取学生信息 Student student=new Student(); student.setGradeId(rs.getInt("gradeId")); student.setStudentName(rs.getString("StudentName")); student.setStudentNo(rs.getInt("studentNo")); //将查询出来的学生信息添加到集合当中 grade.getStulist().add(student); } } return grade; } }
3.2 IStudentDaoImpl
package com.myschool.dao.impl; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.dao.BaseDao; import com.myschool.dao.IStudentDao; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; import com.myschool.entity.Student; public class IStudentDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements IStudentDao{ @Override public List<Student> getAllStudent() throws Exception { List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>(); String sql="SELECT * FROM Student,Grade WHERE Student.GradeId=Grade.GradeId"; ResultSet rs = executeQuery(sql); if(rs!=null){ while(rs.next()){ //获取学生信息 Student student=new Student(); student.setGradeId(rs.getInt("gradeId")); student.setStudentName(rs.getString("StudentName")); student.setStudentNo(rs.getInt("studentNo")); //获取的就是当前学生的年级信息 Grade grade=new Grade(); grade.setGradeName(rs.getString("gradeName")); student.setGrade(grade); list.add(student); } } closeResource(); return list; } }
三、com.myschool.entity
4.1 Grade
package com.myschool.entity; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Grade实体类 * @author FLC * */ public class Grade { private int gradeId; private String gradeName; private List<Student> stulist=new ArrayList<Student>(); public List<Student> getStulist() { return stulist; } public void setStulist(List<Student> stulist) { this.stulist = stulist; } public int getGradeId() { return gradeId; } public void setGradeId(int gradeId) { this.gradeId = gradeId; } public String getGradeName() { return gradeName; } public void setGradeName(String gradeName) { this.gradeName = gradeName; } public Grade(int gradeId, String gradeName) { this.gradeId = gradeId; this.gradeName = gradeName; } public Grade() { } }
4.2 Student
package com.myschool.entity; /** * Student实体类 * @author FLC * */ public class Student { private int studentNo; private String studentName; private int gradeId; //只要拿到学生就能拿到对应学生的年级信息 private Grade grade; public Grade getGrade() { return grade; } public void setGrade(Grade grade) { this.grade = grade; } public int getStudentNo() { return studentNo; } public void setStudentNo(int studentNo) { this.studentNo = studentNo; } public String getStudentName() { return studentName; } public void setStudentName(String studentName) { this.studentName = studentName; } public int getGradeId() { return gradeId; } public void setGradeId(int gradeId) { this.gradeId = gradeId; } public Student(int studentNo, String studentName, int gradeId) { this.studentNo = studentNo; this.studentName = studentName; this.gradeId = gradeId; } public Student() { } }
四、com.myschool.service
5.1 IGradeService
package com.myschool.service; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; public interface IGradeService { /** * 查询年级下的所有学生信息 * 一个年级有多名学生 */ public Grade getStudentByGrade(String gradeName) throws Exception; }
5.2 IStudentService
package com.myschool.service; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.entity.Student; public interface IStudentService { /** * 查询所有学生信息,包含年级名称 * * */ public List<Student> getAllStudent() throws Exception; }
六、com.myschool.service.impl
6.1 IGradeServiceImpl
package com.myschool.service.impl; import com.myschool.dao.IGradeDao; import com.myschool.dao.impl.IGradeDaoImpl; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; import com.myschool.service.IGradeService; public class IGradeServiceImpl implements IGradeService{ IGradeDao gradeDao=new IGradeDaoImpl(); @Override public Grade getStudentByGrade(String gradeName) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return gradeDao.getStudentByGrade(gradeName); } }
6.2 IStudentServiceImpl
package com.myschool.service.impl; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.dao.IStudentDao; import com.myschool.dao.impl.IStudentDaoImpl; import com.myschool.entity.Student; import com.myschool.service.IStudentService; public class IStudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService{ //创建Dao层对象 IStudentDao studentDao=new IStudentDaoImpl(); @Override public List<Student> getAllStudent() throws Exception { return studentDao.getAllStudent(); } }
六、com.myschool.ui
7.1 MyMian
package com.myschool.ui; import java.util.List; import com.myschool.entity.Grade; import com.myschool.entity.Student; import com.myschool.service.IGradeService; import com.myschool.service.IStudentService; import com.myschool.service.impl.IGradeServiceImpl; import com.myschool.service.impl.IStudentServiceImpl; public class MyMian { //创建Service对象 static IStudentService studentService=new IStudentServiceImpl(); static IGradeService gradeService=new IGradeServiceImpl(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /*System.out.println("============查询所有学生信息============"); List<Student> allStudent = studentService.getAllStudent(); for (Student student : allStudent) { System.out.println("学生姓名:"+student.getStudentName()+"\t学生年级:"+student.getGradeId()+"\t年级名称:"+student.getGrade().getGradeName()); }*/ Grade grade = gradeService.getStudentByGrade("S1"); for (Student stu : grade.getStulist()) { System.out.println(stu.getStudentName()); } } }