前几天项目用到sm4加密解密,加密为十六进制字符串,再将十六进制字符串解密。网上百度了下,sm4是密钥长度和加密明文加密密文都为16个字节十六进制数据,网上的sm4 c语言算法很容易搜到,笔者刚开始没怎么理解,以为只能对16字节数据进行加密,并且不论是多少字节的数据加密出来都是16字节的。后来看了下源码,应该是加密的数据应该是16字节或者16的整数倍个字节的数据,若不够16倍数字节应该补0x00数据,最后加密出来的数据和输入数据的长度应该一致,即
密文长度=明文长度
而且密钥长度一致,是16字节的。c的代码里面输入输出都是十六进制数据,需要将字符串转为char类型数组,并且保证长度是16整数倍
+(unsigned char*)hexEnc:(NSString*)strInput{
NSData* data = [strInput dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger length = data.length;
NSUInteger plusLength;
if(length % 16 == 0){
plusLength = 0;
}
else{
plusLength = 16 - length % 16;
}
NSMutableString* new_str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:strInput];
for (int i =0;i < plusLength;i++) {
[new_str appendString:@" "];
}
NSUInteger new_length = length+plusLength;
Uchar *input = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*new_length);
Uchar *output = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*new_length);
Uchar key[16] = KEY;
const char *utfChar = [new_str UTF8String];
memset(input, 0, new_length);
memcpy(input, utfChar, new_length);
sm4_context ctx;
unsigned long i;
sm4_setkey_enc(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,1,new_length,input,output);
for(i=0;i<new_length;i++)
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
printf("\n");
unsigned char* c_str = Hex2Str(output,new_length);
printf("%s\n", c_str);
free(input);
free(output);
return c_str;
}
解密时密文是十六进制字符串,需要将字符串先转为int类型数组,再作解密操作,具体代码
+(unsigned char*)hexDec:(NSString*)strInput{
int inputCharSize = strInput.length/2;
Uchar* input = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*inputCharSize);
Uchar* output = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*inputCharSize);
for (int i = 0; i<inputCharSize; i++) {
NSString* str = [strInput substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i*2, 2)];
NSString* gw = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]
;
NSString* dw = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
int n_gw = [HexToStr str2Int:gw];
int n_dw = [HexToStr str2Int:dw];
int result = n_gw * 16 + n_dw;
input[i] = result;
}
Uchar key[16] = KEY;
sm4_context ctx;
sm4_setkey_dec(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,0,inputCharSize,input,output);
int kgPos = 0;
for(int i=0;i<inputCharSize;i++){
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
if (output[i] == 32) {
kgPos = i;
output[i] = '\0';
}
}
printf("\n");
free(input);
// free(output);
return output;
}
demo地址:https://github.com/dinner/sm4