SM4加解密

SM4加解密

sm4是一种分组密码，分组长度和密钥长度都为128比特

相关算法

• s盒代换：以字节为单位进行非线性替换，输入字节的前四位和后四位确定s盒中替换的字节。
  如：若输入e2则代换为f2

---	2	3
e	f2	a3
6	71	32

• 线性变化：主要是移位运算和异或运算，输入输出都为32位。例如B为32位，则运算为B⊕(B<<<2) ⊕(B<<<10) ⊕(B<<<18) ⊕(B<<<24)
• 密钥扩展算法：输入128位的密钥，进行32轮迭代，每一轮产生一个32位的轮密钥，共产生32个轮密钥。先进行(k0,k1,k2,k3)=(mk0⊕fk0,mk1⊕fk1,mk2⊕fk2, mk3⊕fk3),然后进行32轮迭代，每一轮为rki=ki+4=ki⊕t’(ki+1⊕ki+2⊕ki+3⊕cki)
  其中rki为i轮的密钥，cki与fki都为常数，t’运算为先进行s盒代换，然后进行线性变化，只不过这里的线性变化为B⊕(B<<<13) ⊕(B<<<23)。
• 加密算法：输入为128位，即4个32位的字，输出也为128位。共有32轮迭代，每一轮使用一个32位的轮密钥。每一轮的运算为x0⊕t(x1⊕x2⊕x3⊕rk)。之后将得到的x35,x34,x33,x32再进行一个反序处理，作为密文。
  其中rk为该轮轮密钥，x0,x1,x2,x3为4个32位的字，t运算包含s盒代换和线性变换，即每一轮的运算为x0⊕[s(B)] ⊕[s(B)<<<2] ⊕[s(B)<<<10] ⊕[s(B)<<<18] ⊕ [s(B)<<<24] ,B为x1⊕x2⊕x3⊕rk
• 解密算法：与加密算法相同。只是轮密钥的使用顺序相反。

实现说明

• 密钥生成采用java中内置的能生成强伪随机数的函数
  SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); random.nextBytes(key_byte);
  需要导入import java.security.SecureRandom;
• 生成的密钥及密文都以整数的形式输出，因为Java的int等数据类型都为无符号的，所以可能有负值
• 程序只是对一个分组进行加解密，不涉及cbc等分组模式

源代码

加密

package sm4;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class sm4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int strint[]=new int[36];
        int m=0;
        int n=0;    
        int s=0;
        int key_int[]=new int[4];
        byte key_byte[]=new byte [16];
        int key_kozhan[]=new int[32];
        char miwen[]=new char[16];
        
        //输入16个字符
        System.out.println("请输入16个字符 ");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = in.next();//获得输入的字符串
        byte strbyte[] = str.getBytes();//将字符串转换为Byte数组
        //将8位的Byte数组，4个4个合并，合并为4个32位的字
        while(m<4) {
            strint[m]=kozhan(strbyte[4*m],strbyte[4*m+1],strbyte[4*m+2],strbyte[4*m+3]);
            m++;
        }
        
        //用java自带的函数生成强伪随机数
        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        random.nextBytes(key_byte);
        //将8位的密钥Byte数组，4个4个合并，合并为4个32位的字
        while(n<4) {
            key_int[n]=kozhan(key_byte[4*n],key_byte[4*n+1],key_byte[4*n+2],key_byte[4*n+3]);
            n++;
        }
        System.out.print("密钥为");
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
            System.out.print(key_int[i]+" ");
        }
        //密钥扩展
        key_kozhan=key_kozhan(key_int);
    
        //对明文进行加密
        for(int i=0; i<32;i++) {
            s=s_he((strint[i+1]^strint[i+2]^strint[i+3]^key_kozhan[i]));
            strint[i+4]=strint[i]^s^yiwei(s,2)^yiwei(s,10)^yiwei(s,18)^yiwei(s,24);
        }
        //倒序输出密文
        System.out.println('\n'+"密文为 ");
        for(int i=35;i>=32;i--) {
            System.out.print(strint[i]+" ");
        }
    }
    //将4个8位的Byte合并为一个32位的
    static int kozhan(byte a,byte b,byte c,byte d) {
        int e=0;
        e=(a<<24|b<<16|c<<8|d);
        return e;
    }
    //密钥扩展
    static int[] key_kozhan(int a[]) {
        int key_rk[]=new int[32];//存放的32轮密钥
        //4个常数
        int fk[]= {0xa3b1bac6,0x56aa3350,0x677d9197,0xb27022dc};
        //32个固定参数
        int ck[]= {
                0x00070e15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
                0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
                0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
                0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
                0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
                0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
                0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
                0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279
                };
        int s=0;
        int b[]=new int[36];
        for(int q=0;q<4;q++) {
            b[q]=a[q]^fk[q];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
            s=s_he((b[i+1]^b[i+2]^b[i+3]^ck[i]));
            key_rk[i]=b[i]^s^yiwei(s,13)^yiwei(s,23);
            b[i+4]=key_rk[i];
        }
        return  key_rk;
        };
    //移位操作，b为移动的位数
    static int yiwei(int a,int b) {
        a=(byte)((a>>32-b)|(a<<b));
        return a;
    }
    //s盒变换
    static int s_he(int a) {
        //s盒的参数
        int s[][]={
                {0xd6,0x90,0xe9,0xfe,0xcc,0xe1,0x3d,0xb7,0x16,0xb6,0x14,0xc2,0x28,0xfb,0x2c,0x05},
                {0x2b,0x67,0x9a,0x76,0x2a,0xbe,0x04,0xc3,0xaa,0x44,0x13,0x26,0x49,0x86,0x06,0x99},
                {0x9c,0x42,0x50,0xf4,0x91,0xef,0x98,0x7a,0x33,0x54,0x0b,0x43,0xed,0xcf,0xac,0x62},
                {0xe4,0xb3,0x1c,0xa9,0xc9,0x08,0xe8,0x95,0x80,0xdf,0x94,0xfa,0x75,0x8f,0x3f,0xa6},
                {0x47,0x07,0xa7,0xfc,0xf3,0x73,0x17,0xba,0x83,0x59,0x3c,0x19,0xe6,0x85,0x4f,0xa8},
                {0x68,0x6b,0x81,0xb2,0x71,0x64,0xda,0x8b,0xf8,0xeb,0x0f,0x4b,0x70,0x56,0x9d,0x35},
                {0x1e,0x24,0x0e,0x5e,0x63,0x58,0xd1,0xa2,0x25,0x22,0x7c,0x3b,0x01,0x21,0x78,0x87},
                {0xd4,0x00,0x46,0x57,0x9f,0xd3,0x27,0x52,0x4c,0x36,0x02,0xe7,0xa0,0xc4,0xc8,0x9e},
                {0xea,0xbf,0x8a,0xd2,0x40,0xc7,0x38,0xb5,0xa3,0xf7,0xf2,0xce,0xf9,0x61,0x15,0xa1},
                {0xe0,0xae,0x5d,0xa4,0x9b,0x34,0x1a,0x55,0xad,0x93,0x32,0x30,0xf5,0x8c,0xb1,0xe3},
                {0x1d,0xf6,0xe2,0x2e,0x82,0x66,0xca,0x60,0xc0,0x29,0x23,0xab,0x0d,0x53,0x4e,0x6f},
                {0xd5,0xdb,0x37,0x45,0xde,0xfd,0x8e,0x2f,0x03,0xff,0x6a,0x72,0x6d,0x6c,0x5b,0x51},
                {0x8d,0x1b,0xaf,0x92,0xbb,0xdd,0xbc,0x7f,0x11,0xd9,0x5c,0x41,0x1f,0x10,0x5a,0xd8},
                {0x0a,0xc1,0x31,0x88,0xa5,0xcd,0x7b,0xbd,0x2d,0x74,0xd0,0x12,0xb8,0xe5,0xb4,0xb0},
                {0x89,0x69,0x97,0x4a,0x0c,0x96,0x77,0x7e,0x65,0xb9,0xf1,0x09,0xc5,0x6e,0xc6,0x84},
                {0x18,0xf0,0x7d,0xec,0x3a,0xdc,0x4d,0x20,0x79,0xee,0x5f,0x3e,0xd7,0xcb,0x39,0x48}
    };
        byte b[]=new byte [4];
        int c[]=new int[8];
        //将32位分成8个4位的数
        c[0]=(a&0xf0000000)>>28;
        c[1]=(a&0x0f000000)>>24;
        c[2]=(a&0x00f00000)>>20;
        c[3]=(a&0x000f0000)>>16;
        c[4]=(a&0x0000f000)>>12;
        c[5]=(a&0x00000f00)>>8;
        c[6]=(a&0x000000f0)>>4;
        c[7]=a&0x0000000f;
        //java中Int为带符号的32位，可能为负，将负值转换为正值
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
            if(c[i]<0) {
                c[i]=(int) Math.sqrt(c[i]*c[i]);
                }
        }
        //变换操作
        b[0]=(byte)s[c[0]][c[1]];
        b[1]=(byte)s[c[2]][c[3]];
        b[2]=(byte)s[c[4]][c[5]];
        b[3]=(byte)s[c[6]][c[7]];
        //将4个8位字节合并为一个字
        a=(b[0]<<24|b[1]<<16|b[2]<<8|b[3]);
        return a;
    }
}

解密

package sm4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class sm4de {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int strint[]=new int[36];
        int s=0;
        int key_int[]=new int[16];
        int key_kozhan[]=new int[32];
        char mingwen[]=new char[16];
        
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入密文 ");
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
            strint[i] = in.nextInt();//获得输入的密文
        }
        System.out.println("请输入密钥 ");
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
            key_int[i] = in.nextInt();//获得输入的密钥
        }
        //密钥扩展
        key_kozhan=key_kozhan(key_int);
        
        //对明文进行解密
        for(int i=0; i<32;i++) {
            s=s_he((strint[i+1]^strint[i+2]^strint[i+3]^key_kozhan[31-i]));
            strint[i+4]=strint[i]^s^yiwei(s,2)^yiwei(s,10)^yiwei(s,18)^yiwei(s,24);
        }
        //倒序输出明文
        System.out.println("明文为 ");
        for(int i=35;i>=32;i--) {
            mingwen=shuchu(strint[i]);
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++) {
                System.out.print(mingwen[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    //将4个8位的Byte合并为一个32位的
    static int kozhan(byte a,byte b,byte c,byte d) {
        int e=0;
        e=(a<<24|b<<16|c<<8|d);
        return e;
    }
    //密钥扩展
    static int[] key_kozhan(int a[]) {
        int key_rk[]=new int[32];//存放的32轮密钥
        //4个常数
        int fk[]= {0xa3b1bac6,0x56aa3350,0x677d9197,0xb27022dc};
        //32个固定参数
        int ck[]= {
                0x00070e15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
                0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
                0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
                0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
                0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
                0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
                0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
                0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279
                };
        int s=0;
        int b[]=new int[36];
        for(int q=0;q<4;q++) {
            b[q]=a[q]^fk[q];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<32;i++) {
            s=s_he((b[i+1]^b[i+2]^b[i+3]^ck[i]));
            key_rk[i]=b[i]^s^yiwei(s,13)^yiwei(s,23);
            b[i+4]=key_rk[i];
        }
        return  key_rk;
        };
    //移位操作，b为移动的位数
    static int yiwei(int a,int b) {
        a=(byte)((a>>32-b)|(a<<b));
        return a;
    }
    //s盒变换
    static int s_he(int a) {
        //s盒的参数
        int s[][]={
                {0xd6,0x90,0xe9,0xfe,0xcc,0xe1,0x3d,0xb7,0x16,0xb6,0x14,0xc2,0x28,0xfb,0x2c,0x05},
                {0x2b,0x67,0x9a,0x76,0x2a,0xbe,0x04,0xc3,0xaa,0x44,0x13,0x26,0x49,0x86,0x06,0x99},
                {0x9c,0x42,0x50,0xf4,0x91,0xef,0x98,0x7a,0x33,0x54,0x0b,0x43,0xed,0xcf,0xac,0x62},
                {0xe4,0xb3,0x1c,0xa9,0xc9,0x08,0xe8,0x95,0x80,0xdf,0x94,0xfa,0x75,0x8f,0x3f,0xa6},
                {0x47,0x07,0xa7,0xfc,0xf3,0x73,0x17,0xba,0x83,0x59,0x3c,0x19,0xe6,0x85,0x4f,0xa8},
                {0x68,0x6b,0x81,0xb2,0x71,0x64,0xda,0x8b,0xf8,0xeb,0x0f,0x4b,0x70,0x56,0x9d,0x35},
                {0x1e,0x24,0x0e,0x5e,0x63,0x58,0xd1,0xa2,0x25,0x22,0x7c,0x3b,0x01,0x21,0x78,0x87},
                {0xd4,0x00,0x46,0x57,0x9f,0xd3,0x27,0x52,0x4c,0x36,0x02,0xe7,0xa0,0xc4,0xc8,0x9e},
                {0xea,0xbf,0x8a,0xd2,0x40,0xc7,0x38,0xb5,0xa3,0xf7,0xf2,0xce,0xf9,0x61,0x15,0xa1},
                {0xe0,0xae,0x5d,0xa4,0x9b,0x34,0x1a,0x55,0xad,0x93,0x32,0x30,0xf5,0x8c,0xb1,0xe3},
                {0x1d,0xf6,0xe2,0x2e,0x82,0x66,0xca,0x60,0xc0,0x29,0x23,0xab,0x0d,0x53,0x4e,0x6f},
                {0xd5,0xdb,0x37,0x45,0xde,0xfd,0x8e,0x2f,0x03,0xff,0x6a,0x72,0x6d,0x6c,0x5b,0x51},
                {0x8d,0x1b,0xaf,0x92,0xbb,0xdd,0xbc,0x7f,0x11,0xd9,0x5c,0x41,0x1f,0x10,0x5a,0xd8},
                {0x0a,0xc1,0x31,0x88,0xa5,0xcd,0x7b,0xbd,0x2d,0x74,0xd0,0x12,0xb8,0xe5,0xb4,0xb0},
                {0x89,0x69,0x97,0x4a,0x0c,0x96,0x77,0x7e,0x65,0xb9,0xf1,0x09,0xc5,0x6e,0xc6,0x84},
                {0x18,0xf0,0x7d,0xec,0x3a,0xdc,0x4d,0x20,0x79,0xee,0x5f,0x3e,0xd7,0xcb,0x39,0x48}
    };
        byte b[]=new byte [4];
        int c[]=new int[8];
        //将32位分成8个4位的数
        c[0]=(a&0xf0000000)>>28;
        c[1]=(a&0x0f000000)>>24;
        c[2]=(a&0x00f00000)>>20;
        c[3]=(a&0x000f0000)>>16;
        c[4]=(a&0x0000f000)>>12;
        c[5]=(a&0x00000f00)>>8;
        c[6]=(a&0x000000f0)>>4;
        c[7]=a&0x0000000f;
        //java中Int为带符号的32位，可能为负，将负值转换为正值
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
            if(c[i]<0) {
                c[i]=(int) Math.sqrt(c[i]*c[i]);
                }
        }
        //变换操作
        b[0]=(byte)s[c[0]][c[1]];
        b[1]=(byte)s[c[2]][c[3]];
        b[2]=(byte)s[c[4]][c[5]];
        b[3]=(byte)s[c[6]][c[7]];
        //将4个8位字节合并为一个字
        a=(b[0]<<24|b[1]<<16|b[2]<<8|b[3]);
        return a;
    }
    static char[] shuchu(int a){
        char b[]=new char[4];
        b[0]=(char) ((a&0xff000000)>>24);
        b[1]=(char) ((a&0x00ff0000)>>16);
        b[2]=(char) ((a&0x0000ff00)>>8);
        b[3]=(char)(a&0x000000ff);
        return b;
    }
}

运行效果

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Qi-Lin/p/11218845.html