pythonweb框架使用教程,Python轻量级web框架bottle使用方法解析

Bottle是一个轻量级的Web框架，此框架只由一个 bottle.py 文件构成，不依赖任何第三方模块。

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bottle import template, Bottle

app = Bottle()

@app.route('/say')

def index():

return "Hello World"

# return template('Hello {{name}}!', name="bottle")

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(server="tornado"，host='0.0.0.0', port=8888)

1、路由系统

路由系统是的url对应指定函数，当用户请求某个url时，就由指定函数处理当前请求，对于Bottle的路由系统可以分为一下几类：

静态路由

动态路由

请求方法路由

二级路由

1.1静态路由

@app.route("/login") # 默认为get请求

def hello():

return """

Username:

Password:

"""

@app.route("/login",method="POST")

def do_login():

username = request.forms.get("username")

password = request.forms.get("password")

print(username,password)

if username and password:

return "

login success

"

else:

return "

login failure

"

1.2动态路由

@app.route('/say/')

def callback(name):

return template('Hello {{name}}!')

@app.route('/say/')

def callback(id):

return template('Hello {{id}}!')

@app.route('/say/')

def callback(name):

return template('Hello {{name}}!')

@app.route('/static/')

def callback(path):

return static_file(path, root='static')

1.3请求方法路由

@app.route('/hello/', method='POST') # 等同于@app.post('/hello/')

def index():

...

@app.get('/hello/') # 等同于@app.route('/hello/',method='GET')

def index():

...

@app.post('/hello/') # 等同于@app.route('/hello/',method='POST')

def index():

...

@app.put('/hello/') # 等同于@app.route('/hello/',method='PUT')

def index():

...

@app.delete('/hello/')

def index():

...

1.4二级路由

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bottle import template, Bottle

app01 = Bottle()

@app01.route('/hello/', method='GET')

def index():

return template('App01!')

app01.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bottle import template, Bottle

app02 = Bottle()

@app02.route('/hello/', method='GET')

def index():

return template('App02!')

app02.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from bottle import template, Bottle

from bottle import static_file

app = Bottle()

@app.route('/hello/')

def index():

return template('Root {{name}}!', name="bottle")

from root_dir import app01

from root_dir import app02

app.mount('app01', app01.app01)

app.mount('app02', app02.app02)

app.run(host='localhost', port=8888)

1.5静态文件映射，static_file()函数用于响应静态文件的请求

# 静态文件映射,static_file()函数用于响应静态文件 的请求

@app.route("/static/