转载自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=8735300&do=blog&id=2016963
How to use Intent to send an email, SMS, open a web browser, show map, etc.?
Intent 應該算是 Andorid 中特有的東西。你可以在 Intent 中,指定要應用程式執行的動作 (view, edit, dial),以及應用程式執行該動作時,所需要的資料。都指定好後,只要透過 startActivity(),Android 系統會自動尋找,最符合你指定要求的應用程式,並喚起執行該應用程式。
不過,這部份的文件還不是很完整。Reference of Available Intents 有列一些。底下是我收集的一些用法,分享出來給有需要的你。有些還沒有實際驗證過,如果發現有錯誤,或有新的用法,也請告訴我。
顯示網頁
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);
顯示地圖
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //其他 geo URI 範例
- //geo:latitude,longitude
- //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
- //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
- //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
- //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //其他 geo URI 範例 //geo:latitude,longitude //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
路徑規劃
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
撥打電話
- //叫出撥號程式
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(it);
//叫出撥號程式 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it);
- //直接打電話出去
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上
- //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
//直接打電話出去 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); startActivity(it); //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上 //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
傳送 SMS/MMS
- //叫起簡訊程式
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(it);
//叫起簡訊程式 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(it);
- //傳送簡訊
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- startActivity(it);
//傳送簡訊 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); startActivity(it);
- //傳送 MMS
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
- it.setType("image/png");
- startActivity(it);
//傳送 MMS Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); it.setType("image/png"); startActivity(it);
傳送 Email
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.setType("text/plain");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.setType("text/plain"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
- String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.setType("message/rfc822");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.setType("message/rfc822"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
- //傳送附件檔
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
//傳送附件檔 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒體
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
- startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); startActivity(it);
- Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);
Market 相關
- //尋找某個應用程式
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
//尋找某個應用程式 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
- //顯示某應用程式詳細畫面
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
- //by clicking on your application on Market home
- //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
//顯示某應用程式詳細畫面 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
Uninstall 應用程式
- Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); startActivity(it);
安裝 APK 檔
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("url_of_apk_file");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- it.setData(uri);
- it.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
- it.setClassName("com.android.packageinstaller",
- "com.android.packageinstaller.PackageInstallerActivity");
- startActivity(it);
- //make sure the url_of_apk_file is readable for all users
Simple:
Install from native apk
Intent promptInstall =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
.setData(Uri.parse("file:///path/to/your.apk"))
.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive";
startActivity(promptInstall);
Install from Market
Intent goToMarket =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
.setData(Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.package.name"));
startActivity(goToMarket);