4.0 WCF 之旅 - 简单的计算器程序

      一直以来都想把WCF系统的学习一下，可总是没有坚持下来。再加上平时工作中没有用到WCF去开发项目。所以对WCF的认识基本停留在初级阶段。4.0 马上都要正式发布了，再不学就跟不上潮流了。。

      参考Artech的一些列关于WCF的文章开始我的4.0 WCF 学习之旅，目的不在于成文成书，权当自己的学习笔记。

      开篇上我用WCF做的一个简单的计算器程序吧

步骤一：构建整个解决方案      
    

• BY.WCF.Client  : 一个WinForm应用的客户端
• BY.WCF.Contracts: 一个类库项目，定义服务契约
• BY.WCF.Entities: 一个类库项目，为后扩充项目用
• BY.WCF.Hosting:一个控制台（Console）应用，实现对定义在Services项目中的服务的寄宿
• BY.WCF.Service:一个类库项目，提供对WCF服务的实现。
• Web: 一个webform站点，为后扩充项目用

步骤二：创建服务契约

契约：ICalculator

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  BY.WCF.Contracts
{
    [ServiceContract(Name = " CalculatorService " ,Namespace = " http://www.biyinginfo.cn/ " )]
     public   interface  ICalculator
    {
        [OperationContract]
         double  Add( double  x,  double  y);
        [OperationContract]
         double  Subtract( double  x,  double  y);
        [OperationContract]
         double  Multiply( double  x,  double  y);
        [OperationContract]
         double  Divide( double  x,  double  y);
    }
}

 

步骤三：创建服务

服务：CalculatorService

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  BY.WCF.Contracts;

namespace  BY.WCF.Service
{
     public   class  CalculatorService: ICalculator
    {
         public   double  Add( double  x,  double  y)
        {
             return  x  +  y;
        }
         public   double  Subtract( double  x,  double  y)
        {
             return  x  -  y;
        }
         public   double  Multiply( double  x,  double  y)
        {
             return  x  *  y;
        }
         public   double  Divide( double  x,  double  y)
        {
             return  x  /  y;
        }
    }
}

 

步骤四：Host CalculatorService

Host CalculatorService

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.ServiceModel;
using  System.ServiceModel.Description;

namespace  BY.WCF.Hosting
{
     class  Program
    {
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
             using  (ServiceHost host  =   new  ServiceHost( typeof (BY.WCF.Service.CalculatorService)))
            {
                host.AddServiceEndpoint( typeof (BY.WCF.Contracts.ICalculator),  new  WSHttpBinding(),  " http://localhost:9000/calculatorservice " );
                 if  (host.Description.Behaviors.Find < ServiceMetadataBehavior > ()  ==   null )
                {
                    ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior  =   new  ServiceMetadataBehavior();
                    behavior.HttpGetEnabled  =   true ;
                    behavior.HttpGetUrl  =   new  Uri( " http://localhost:9000/calculatorservice/metadata " );
                    host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
                }
                host.Opened  +=   delegate  { Console.WriteLine( " Calculaor Service Start, Press any key to stop the service! " ); };
                host.Open();
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
    }
}

 

步骤五：创建客户端:计算器

    WinForm UI

    

Calculator Logic

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  BY.WCF.Client
{
     public   partial   class  Calculator : Form
    {
         string  tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
         string  tmpResultStr  =   string .Empty;
        Operation CurOperation;

         public  Calculator()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 1 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button2_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 2 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button3_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 3 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button4_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 4 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button5_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 5 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button6_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 6 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button7_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 7 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button8_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 8 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button9_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 9 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button10_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tmpInputStr  +=   " 0 " ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =  tmpInputStr;
        }

         private   void  button11_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             using  (ServiceReference.CalculatorServiceClient clientProxy  =   new  ServiceReference.CalculatorServiceClient())
            {
                 switch  ( this .CurOperation)
                {
                     case  Operation.Add:
                         this .textBox1.Text  =  clientProxy.Add( double .Parse( this .tmpResultStr),  double .Parse( this .tmpInputStr)).ToString();
                         this .tmpResultStr  =   this .textBox1.Text;
                         this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
                         break ;
                     case  Operation.Subtract:
                         this .textBox1.Text  =  clientProxy.Subtract( double .Parse( this .tmpResultStr),  double .Parse( this .tmpInputStr)).ToString();
                         this .tmpResultStr  =   this .textBox1.Text;
                         this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
                         break ;
                     case  Operation.Multiply:
                         this .textBox1.Text  =  clientProxy.Multiply( double .Parse( this .tmpResultStr),  double .Parse( this .tmpInputStr)).ToString();
                         this .tmpResultStr  =   this .textBox1.Text;
                         this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
                         break ;
                     case  Operation.Divide:
                         this .textBox1.Text  =  clientProxy.Divide( double .Parse( this .tmpResultStr),  double .Parse( this .tmpInputStr)).ToString();
                         this .tmpResultStr  =   this .textBox1.Text;
                         this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
                         break ;
                }
            }
        }

         private   void  button12_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             this .CurOperation  =  Operation.Add;
             if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty( this .tmpResultStr))
            {
                 this .tmpResultStr  =   this .tmpInputStr;
            }
             this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
        }

         private   void  button13_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             this .CurOperation  =  Operation.Subtract;
             if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty( this .tmpResultStr))
            {
                 this .tmpResultStr  =   this .tmpInputStr;
            }
             this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
        }

         private   void  button14_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             this .CurOperation  =  Operation.Multiply;
             if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty( this .tmpResultStr))
            {
                 this .tmpResultStr  =   this .tmpInputStr;
            }
             this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
        }

         private   void  button15_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             this .CurOperation  =  Operation.Divide;
             if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty( this .tmpResultStr))
            {
                 this .tmpResultStr  =   this .tmpInputStr;
            }
             this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
        }

         private   void  button16_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             this .tmpResultStr  =   string .Empty;
             this .tmpInputStr  =   string .Empty;
             this .textBox1.Text  =   string .Empty;
        }

         private   void  button17_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             if  ( this .textBox1.Text.IndexOf( " - " )  ==   0 )
            {
                 this .textBox1.Text  =   this .textBox1.Text.Replace( " - " , string .Empty);
                 this .tmpInputStr  =  tmpInputStr.Replace( " - " ,  string .Empty);
            }
             else
            {
                 this .textBox1.Text  =   " - "   +   this .textBox1.Text;
                 this .tmpInputStr  =   " - "   +  tmpInputStr;
            }
        }
    }

     enum  Operation :  int
    {
        Add  =   1 ,
        Subtract  =   2 ,
        Multiply  =   3 ,
        Divide  =   4
    }
}

WinForm Main

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  BY.WCF.Client
{
     static   class  Program
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  The main entry point for the application.
         ///   </summary>
        [STAThread]
         static   void  Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault( false );
            Application.Run( new  Calculator());
        }
    }
}

 

步骤六：运行

    启动服务

   

    启动应用

   

 

下载演示源码：WCFStudySolution.rar

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/robertfang/articles/1692268.html