修改表时添加和删除约束

这里先创建一张表 t_stu;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_stu;
CREATE TABLE t_stu(
id INT,
stu_name VARCHAR(20),
age INT,
majorid INT
)

添加约束

 添加非空约束

 ALTER TABLE t_stu MODIFY COLUMN stu_name VARCHAR(20) not NULL;

添加默认约束

ALTER TABLE t_stu MODIFY COLUMN age INT DEFAULT 18;

 添加主键

1.列级约束
ALTER TABLE t_stu MODIFY COLUMN name INT PRIMARY KEY;
 2.表级约束
ALTER TABLE t_stu ADD PRIMARY KEY(id);

 添加唯一键

1.列级约束
ALTER TABLE t_stu MODIFY COLUMN stu_name VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE;
2.表级约束
ALTER TABLE t_stu ADD UNIQUE(stu_name);

添加外键
ALTER TABLE t_stu ADD CONSTRAINT fk_major FOREIGN KEY(majorid)
REFERENCES t_major(id);

删除约束

 

删除唯一键
ALTER TABLE t_stu DROP INDEX name;

删除外键
ALTER TABLE t_stu DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_major;

SHOW INDEX from t_stu;

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lthIU/p/8258413.html