39. Combination Sum && 40. Combination Sum II && 216. Combination Sum III && 377. Combination Sum ...

39. Combination Sum

Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

Note:

• All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
• The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7, 
A solution set is: 

[
  [7],
  [2, 2, 3]
]

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  Array Backtracking

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  (M) Letter Combinations of a Phone Number (M) Combination Sum II (M) Combinations(M) Combination Sum III (M) Factor Combinations

 

class Solution {
  public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
    Arrays.sort(candidates);

    ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    combinationSum(candidates, 0, target, new LinkedList<Integer>(), ret);
    return ret;
  }

  private void combinationSum(int[] candidates, int from, int target,
                              LinkedList<Integer> current, ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret)
  {
    for(int i = from; i<candidates.length; ++i)
    {
      int c = candidates[i];
      if(c > target)
        return;
      if(c == target)
      {
        LinkedList<Integer> sol = new LinkedList<Integer>(current);
        sol.add(c);
        ret.add(sol);
        return;
      }

      current.addLast(c);
      combinationSum(candidates, i, target -c, current, ret);
      current.removeLast();

    }
  }
}

 

40. Combination Sum II

Given a collection of candidate numbers ( C ) and a target number ( T ), find all unique combinations in  C  where the candidate numbers sums to  T .

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

• All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
• The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5] and target 8, 
A solution set is: 

[
  [1, 7],
  [1, 2, 5],
  [2, 6],
  [1, 1, 6]
]

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  Array Backtracking

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  (M) Combination Sum

 

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
    Arrays.sort(candidates);
    
    ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    combinationSum(candidates, 0, target, new LinkedList<Integer>(), ret);
    return ret;
  }

  private void combinationSum(int[] candidates, int from, int target,
                              LinkedList<Integer> current, ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret)
  {
    Integer lastRemoved = null;
    
    for(int i = from; i<candidates.length; ++i)
    {
        int c = candidates[i];
        if(new Integer(c).equals(lastRemoved))
        //if(new Integer(c) == lastRemoved) //This is doing a reference equality check.
        //if(lastRemoved == c) //This give a java.lang.NullPointerException
            continue;
        
        if(c > target)
        return;
        if(c == target)
        {
        LinkedList<Integer> sol = new LinkedList<Integer>(current);
        sol.add(c);
        ret.add(sol);
        return;
        }
        
        current.addLast(c);
        combinationSum(candidates, i+1, target -c, current, ret);
        lastRemoved = current.removeLast();

    }
  }
}

 

216. Combination Sum III

Find all possible combinations of  k  numbers that add up to a number  n , given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.

Example 1:

Input: k = 3, n = 7

Output:

[[1,2,4]]

Example 2:

Input: k = 3, n = 9

Output:

[[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]

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  Array Backtracking

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  (M) Combination Sum

 

public class Solution {
    
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum3(int k, int n) {
    
    int[] candidates = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
    int target = n;
    int count = k;
    
    ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    combinationSum(count, candidates, 0, target, new LinkedList<Integer>(), ret);
    return ret;
  }

  private void combinationSum(int count, int[] candidates, int from, int target,
                              LinkedList<Integer> current, ArrayList<List<Integer>> ret)
  {
        
    Integer lastRemoved = null;
    for(int i = from; i<candidates.length; ++i)
    {
        Integer c = candidates[i];
        if(c.equals(lastRemoved))
            continue;
        if(c > target)
            return;
        if(c.equals(target))
        {
            if(count>1)
                return;
            LinkedList<Integer> sol = new LinkedList<Integer>(current);
            sol.add(c);
            ret.add(sol);
            return;
        }
    
        if(count<=1)
            continue;
        current.addLast(c);
        combinationSum(--count, candidates, i+1, target -c, current, ret);
        ++count;
        lastRemoved = current.removeLast();
    
    }
  }
  
}

 

Solution2:

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum3(int k, int n) {
        List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        combination(ans, new ArrayList<Integer>(), k, 1, n);
        return ans;
    }

    private void combination(List<List<Integer>> ans, List<Integer> comb, int k,  int start, int n) {
        if (comb.size() == k) {
            if(n == 0) {
                List<Integer> li = new ArrayList<Integer>(comb);
                ans.add(li);
            }
            return;
        }
        
        for (int i = start; i <= 9; i++) {
            if(i>n)
                return;
            comb.add(i);
            combination(ans, comb, k, i+1, n-i);
            comb.remove(comb.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

 

 

377. Combination Sum IV

Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target.

Example:

nums = [1, 2, 3]
target = 4

The possible combination ways are:
(1, 1, 1, 1)
(1, 1, 2)
(1, 2, 1)
(1, 3)
(2, 1, 1)
(2, 2)
(3, 1)
Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations.
Therefore the output is 7.

Follow up:
What if negative numbers are allowed in the given array?
How does it change the problem?
What limitation we need to add to the question to allow negative numbers?

 

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  Dynamic Programming

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  (M) Combination Sum

 

 

public class Solution {
  public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
    List<Integer> newNums = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Integer n : nums)
      if (n <= target)
        newNums.add(n);
    Collections.sort(newNums);

    int[] results = new int[target + 1];
    for (int sum = 1; sum < results.length; ++sum) {
      for (int n : newNums) {
        if (n > sum)
          break;
        else if (n == sum)
          results[sum] += 1;
        else
          results[sum] += results[sum - n];
      }
    }
    return results[target];
  }
}

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/neweracoding/p/5574660.html