注册页面的验证码的实现

验证码

 

主要:绘制,验证

 

  在一些网站的注册页面,通常在最后会让用户输入验证码,以此防止恶意注册,有些也会在登陆页面,防止暴力破解密码等.

  页面的验证码,实际上是一个图片,这个图片事先人们是不知道的,它是由程序随机绘制成的,并且,在产生的时候,程序记录下来了它的值.(便于后面的验证)

  

  servlet 服务器小程序,可以实现绘制验证码的功能,绘制的步骤如下:

  1.建立图片缓存对象

    BufferImage bi = new BufferImage(width,height,绘制类型参数);

    原型:BufferedImage(arg0, arg1, arg2)

  2.得到绘制对象

    Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();

  3.设置底纹颜色

    Color c = new Color(arg0,arg1,arg2);// 3个参数分别是三原色的值.

    g.setColor(c);

    g.fillRect(0, 0, 70, 30);       //填充矩形,0,0 表示的起始点.

 

  4.产生随机数字,得到随机字符,对图像进行绘制 (并且记录下来)

    字符区间:char[] ch = "asdfghjklzxcvbnmASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM123456789".toCharArray();

    字符缓存:StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    随机数 :Random r = new Random();

    //逐个绘制随机字符 并设置特定的颜色

    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

    {

      int index = r.nextInt(ch.length()); //产生一个随机数

      //对字符分别设置绘制字体颜色

      g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.Bold,20));                //设置宋体,20号字体

      g.setColor(new Color(r.nexInt(255),r.nexInt(255),r.nexInt(255)));  //设置随机颜色,

      g.drawString(ch[index]+" ",i*20,25);                   //绘制字符,后面的参数为位置

      sb.append(ch[index]);  //添加字符到字符缓存区,(追加)

    }

    request.getSession().setAttribute("picCode",sb.toString());        //将验证码放到session中,方便后面的验证

   5.通过图片IO写到前台

     ImageIO.write(bi,"JPG",response.getOutputStream());  //通过输出流写到前台, JPG格式

 

到这里就能够在页面上面看到随机生成的验证码图片了.

 

验证:

  验证就是在注册界面或者是登陆界面活取验证码 ,然后从session中活取验证码,然后二者比较相等,验证是否输入正确.

  从session中活取验证码

  String checkCode = request.getSession().getAttribute("picCode");

  从前台活取输入的验证码

  String code  = request.getParameter("code");

  验证

  if(checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)==false) response.sendRedirect("register.jsp");   //验证不成功跳转到制定页面

 

 

至此,验证码的相关基础的内容已经完毕,

 

代码:

myImage.java (servlet程序)

 

 1 package cn.hpu.servlet;
 2 
 3 import java.awt.Color;
 4 import java.awt.Font;
 5 import java.awt.Graphics;
 6 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 7 import java.io.IOException;
 8 import java.nio.Buffer;
 9 import java.util.Random;
10 
11 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
12 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
13 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
16 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
17 
18 import sun.net.NetworkServer;
19 
20 /**
21  * Servlet implementation class myImage
22  */
23 @WebServlet("/myImage")
24 public class myImage extends HttpServlet {
25     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
26        
27     /**
28      * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
29      */
30     public myImage() {
31         super();
32         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
33     }
34 
35     /**
36      * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
37      */
38     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
39         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
40 //        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
41         doPost(request, response);
42         
43     }
44 
45     /**
46      * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
47      */
48     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
49         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
50 //        doGet(request, response);
51         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
52         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
53         
54         BufferedImage bi =new BufferedImage(70,30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
55         Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
56         Color c = new Color(100, 190,180);
57         g.setColor(c);
58         g.fillRect(0, 0, 70, 30);
59     
60         
61         char[] ch = "asdfghjklzxcvbnmASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM123456789".toCharArray();
62         StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
63         Random r = new Random();
64         
65         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
66             int index = r.nextInt(ch.length);
67             Font f = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD, 20);
68             g.setFont(f);
69             g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255), r.nextInt(255)));
70             g.drawString(ch[index]+" ", i*18+3, 20);
71             sb.append(ch[index]);
72         }
73         request.getSession().setAttribute("picCode", sb.toString());
74         ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
75         
76         
77     }
78 
79 }
View Code

 

register.java (servlet程序) 

 

 1 package cn.hpu.servlet;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 5 import java.sql.Date;
 6 
 7 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 8 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 
13 import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
14 
15 import cn.hpu.model.user;
16 import cn.hpu.service.StuManager;
17 import cn.hpu.service.StuManagerimplement;
18 
19 /**
20  * Servlet implementation class register
21  */
22 @WebServlet("/register")
23 public class register extends HttpServlet {
24     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
25        
26     /**
27      * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
28      */
29     public register() {
30         super();
31         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
32     }
33 
34     /**
35      * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
36      */
37     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
38         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39         response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
40         doPost(request, response);
41     }
42 
43     /**
44      * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
45      */
46     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
47         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
48 //        doGet(request, response);
49         //设置中文
50         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");            
51         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
52         
53         //获取数据
54         String name = request.getParameter("name");
55         String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
56         String code = request.getParameter("code");
57         String checkCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("picCode");
58         
59         user usr = new user();
60         usr.setName(name);
61         usr.setCode(code);
62         usr.setPassword(pwd);
63         
64         if(checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)==false){
65             
66 //            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
67 //            out.println("验证码错误!\n3秒后自动跳转注册页面");
68             
69             response.sendRedirect("register.jsp");
70         }
71 
72         StuManager stuM = new StuManagerimplement();
73         boolean flag= false ;
74         try {
75             flag = stuM.add(usr);
76             if(flag) response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
77             
78         } catch (Exception e) {
79 // TODO: handle exception
80         }
81         }
82 
83 }
View Code

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hpulfc/p/4674230.html

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