Java学习笔记——Java6开发WebService入门-CSDN博客

Java6开发WebService入门

　　之前常常用CXF、Axis2、XFire等来开发结合Java语言来开发Web Service应用，这样的好处是用途广，灵活，另外一个重要原因是我们的生产环境是Java5。

但实际上Java6中已经支持用Java开发WebService应用了，而且很方便。这样就大大减少了项目安装部署的代价，因为选择开源的框架依赖大量第三方包，程序的尺寸倍增。

下面是一个Java6开发Web Service的入门例子。

package org.agrimony.ws.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

/**
 * Java6开发WebService入门
 * 
 * @author agrimony
 * 
 */
@WebService
public class Java6WebService {
    /**
     * Web服务中的业务方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String doSomething() {
        return "Hello Java6 WebService!";
    };

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 发布一个WebService
        Endpoint.publish("http://192.168.2.126:8080/WebService/Java6WebService",
                new Java6WebService());

    }

}

运行后，在浏览器中访问http://192.168.2.126:8080/WebService/Java6WebService?wsdl会得到如下结果：

This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.
<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6. 
-->
<!--
 Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6. 
-->
<definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://server.ws.agrimony.org/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://server.ws.agrimony.org/" name="Java6WebServiceService">
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://server.ws.agrimony.org/" schemaLocation="http://192.168.2.126:8080/WebService/Java6WebService?xsd=1"/>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="doSomething">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:doSomething"/>
</message>
<message name="doSomethingResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:doSomethingResponse"/>
</message>
<portType name="Java6WebService">
<operation name="doSomething">
<input message="tns:doSomething"/>
<output message="tns:doSomethingResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="Java6WebServicePortBinding" type="tns:Java6WebService">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<operation name="doSomething">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="Java6WebServiceService">
<port name="Java6WebServicePort" binding="tns:Java6WebServicePortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://192.168.2.126:8080/WebService/Java6WebService"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>