c++ 多继承 public

 

以下代码会报错

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Sofa
{
public:
    Sofa();
    ~Sofa();
 
    void sit() {
        cout<<"sit!"<<endl;
    }
 
    void setWeight(int w) {
        this->weight = w;
    } 
 
    int getWeight() {
        return this->weight;
    }
 
    void showWeight() {
        cout<<this->weight<<endl;
    }
 
private:
 
    int weight;
 
};
 
Sofa::Sofa()
{
}
 
Sofa::~Sofa()
{
}
 
class Bed
{
public:
    Bed();
    ~Bed();
 
    void lie() {
        cout<<"lie!"<<endl;
    }
 
    void setWeight(int w) {
        this->weight = w;
    } 
 
    int getWeight() {
        return this->weight;
    }
 
    void showWeight() {
        cout<<this->weight<<endl;
    }
 
private:
 
    int weight;
};
 
Bed::Bed()
{
}
 
Bed::~Bed()
{
}
 
 
class Sofabed : public Bed, public Sofa
{
public:
    Sofabed();
    ~Sofabed();
 
    void showWeight() {
        
        Sofa::showWeight();
        cout<<"&&"<<endl;
        Bed::showWeight();
 
    }
 
private:
 
};
 
Sofabed::Sofabed()
{
}
 
Sofabed::~Sofabed()
{
}
 
 
int main () {
 
    Sofabed myfur;
    myfur.sit();
    myfur.lie();
 
    myfur.setWeight(12); //  不清楚是哪个函数，会报错
    myfur.Sofa::setWeight(12); // 要写 [obj.classname::function(12)] ;
    myfur.Sofa::showWeight();
    myfur.Bed::setWeight(99);
    myfur.Bed::showWeight(); // sofa & bed 的 member 是两个不一样的。
 
    // 也可以在 derived class 里，overload 名字冲突的函数
    myfur.showWeight();
    
 
    system("pause");
    return 0;
 
}

 

修改的代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Sofa
{
public:
    Sofa(){
        cout<<"Sofa()"<<endl;
}
    ~Sofa(){
        cout<<"~Sofa()"<<endl;
    }
 
    void sit() {
        cout<<"sit!"<<endl;
    }
 
    void setWeight(int w) {
        this->weight = w;
    } 
 
    int getWeight() {
        return this->weight;
    }
 
    void showWeight() {
        cout<<this->weight<<endl;
    }
 
private:
 
    int weight;
 
};
 
 
class Bed
{
public:
    Bed(){
        cout<<"Bed()"<<endl;
}
    ~Bed(){
        cout<<"~Bed()"<<endl;
    }
 
    void lie() {
        cout<<"lie!"<<endl;
    }
 
    void setWeight(int w) {
        this->weight = w;
    } 
 
    int getWeight() {
        return this->weight;
    }
 
    void showWeight() {
        cout<<this->weight<<"\n\n"<<endl;
    }
 
private:
 
    int weight;
};
 
 
 
class Sofabed : public Bed, public Sofa
{
public:
    Sofabed(){
        cout<<"Sofabed()\n\n"<<endl;
}
    ~Sofabed(){
        cout<<"~Sofabed()"<<endl;
    }
 
    void showWeight() {
        cout<<"Sofa::showWeight()";
        Sofa::showWeight();
        cout<<"&";
        cout<<this->weight;
        cout<<"&"<<endl;
        cout<<"Bed::showWeight()";
        Bed::showWeight();
 
    }
    
    void setWeight(int w) {
        this->weight = w;
    } 
    
private:
    int weight;
 
};
 
 
int main () {
 
    Sofabed myfur;
    myfur.sit();
    myfur.lie();
 
    
    myfur.Sofa::setWeight(12); // 要写 [obj.classname::function(12)] ;
    myfur.Sofa::showWeight();
    myfur.Bed::setWeight(99);
    myfur.Bed::showWeight(); // sofa & bed 的 member 是两个不一样的。
 
    myfur.setWeight(199); // 修改后 
    myfur.showWeight();
    
    return 0;
 
}

 

由于，继承后，编译器不清楚setWeight函数是哪个类的，所以报错了，修改后，我们调用的就是实例化的那个类的函数，所以不会报错

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sea-stream/p/9926654.html