java 读写图像_Java图像文件的读写

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读取bmp文件到BufferedImage中

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\tttt" + ".bmp");

// BufferedImage bi

= backstore.getBufferedImage();

try {

output = ImageIO.read(file2);

} catch

(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

new File("c:\\testimages\\tttt" +

".bmp");

ImageIO.write(bi,"bmp",file2);

Byte[]byte[] buf =UtilZip.zipObjectToByte(cache);

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\cache.bin");

FileOutputStream fos =new FileOutputStream(file2);

fos.write(buf);

fos.flush();

fos.close();

读文件到Byte[]中

File file2 = new File("c:\\testimages\\cache.bin");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file2);

byte[]

buf =

new byte[(int) file2.length()];

fis.read(buf);

fis.close();

填充颜色到整个画布

BufferedImage bi = backstore.getBufferedImage();

Graphics g2 = bi.getGraphics();

g2.setColor(Color.red);

g2.fillRect(0,Common.width,

Common.height);

图像变灰操作

public finalBufferedImage getGrayPicture(BufferedImage originalPic) {

int imageWidth =

originalPic.getWidth();

int imageHeight =

originalPic.getHeight();

BufferedImage newPic

= new BufferedImage(imageWidth,imageHeight,

BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

ColorConvertOp cco = new

ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace

.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY),null);

cco.filter(originalPic,newPic);

return newPic;

}

ImageIO

javax.imageio.ImageIO lets you save and

restore Images to disk in a platform independent format. It works using plug-in

modules that handle varIoUs formats including "gif","png" and "jpeg" (all lower

case,or all upper case,but not mixed). "jpeg" or "jpg" is acceptable. Use

ImageIO. getWriterFormatNames() to find out which types are supported on your

platform:

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class

Jai

{

public static void main ( String[]

args )

{

String[] names = ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames();

for ( String

name: names )

{

System.out.println( name );

}

}

}

Saving an Image to raw bytes// BufferedImage to raw bytes

import

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import

java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

...

//

O P E N

ByteArrayOutputStream baos

= new ByteArrayOutputStream(

1000 );

// W R

I T

E

ImageIO.write(

aBufferedImage,"jpeg",

baos );

// C L O S

E

baos.flush();

byte[]

resultImageAsRawBytes =

baos.toByteArray();

baos.close();

Loading

a BufferedImage from a file

// file to

BufferedImage

import

java.awt.image.

BufferedImage;

import

java.io.File;

import

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

...

BufferedImage

image =

ImageIO.read(

new File( "rabbit.jpg"

) );

Saving a BufferedImage to a

file

// BufferedImage to File

import

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import

java.io.File;

...

ImageIO.write(

aBufferedImage,

new File ( "snap.jpg"

)

);

ImageWriteParam is a way of

controlling exactly how the image in encoded. There is currently no PNG support

for it. This is not for injecting Meta info.

Loading a

BufferedImage from an URL

// url to

BufferedImage

import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import

javax.imageio.ImageIO;

...

BufferedImage

image =

null;

try

{

image =

ImageIO.read(

url );

}

catch ( IOException

e )

{

System.out.println(

"image missing" );

}

Converting Image to BufferedImage

// Image to

BufferedImage

import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import

java.awt.Image;

...

BufferedImage

bufferedImage = new

BufferedImage (

imageWidth,

imageHeight,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR

);

bufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(

image,this

);

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