nyist 58 最少步数

最少步数

时间限制： 3000 ms  |  内存限制：65535 KB

难度： 4

 

描述

这有一个迷宫，有0~8行和0~8列：

 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1  1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1  1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1  1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1  1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1  1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1  1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1  1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1  1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1

0表示道路，1表示墙。

现在输入一个道路的坐标作为起点，再如输入一个道路的坐标作为终点，问最少走几步才能从起点到达终点？

（注：一步是指从一坐标点走到其上下左右相邻坐标点，如：从（3，1）到（4,1）。）

 

输入

第一行输入一个整数n（0<n<=100），表示有n组测试数据; 随后n行,每行有四个整数a,b,c,d（0<=a,b,c,d<=8）分别表示起点的行、列，终点的行、列。

输出

输出最少走几步。

样例输入

2
3 1  5 7
3 1  6 7

样例输出

12
11

///Memory Limit Exceeded

#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct node {   int x, y,step;  };

struct node s,e;

int dd[4][2]={-1,0,1,0,0,-1,0,1},n,ans;

int g[9][9]={  

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 

1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,

1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,

1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,

1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1, 

1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,

1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 

1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1, 

1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1

}; queue <node> q;

 

  void bfs()

{   node t,t2;

    while (! q.empty() )  q.pop();

   q.push(s);

    while ( !q.empty())

    {   t=q.front();

        q.pop();

        if (t.x==e.x && t.y==e.y) {  ans=t.step; return ;   }

         for (int i=0; i<4; i++)         {   t2.x=t.x+dd[i][0];   t2.y=t.y+dd[i][1];   t2.step=t.step+1;

            if ( g[t2.x][t2.y]==0 ) q.push(t2);

         }

    }

}  

 

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    cin>>n; 

    while (n--)

     {             cin>>s.x>>s.y>>e.x>>e.y;

           s.step=0; 

        ans=0;

          bfs();

        cout<<ans<<endl; 

    }  

  return 0;

}

*******************************************************************************************************

 

 

 

 

 

//ACCept   时间  2384       内存 58352

#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

#define N 9

#define M 9

using namespace std;

int map[N][M]= {

    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

    1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,

    1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,

    1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,

    1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,

    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, };

int d[4][2]={-1,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1 };

struct point {

    int x,y,step;                                            //三个属性

}s,e;

queue <point> my;

 

int BFS(point s) {

    int i,x,y;

    point t,temp;

    while (!my.empty())    my.pop();       //每次都清空白

    my.push(s);

    while (!my.empty())

    {

        t=my.front();

        my.pop();

        for (i=0; i<4; i++)

        {             x=t.x+d[i][0];   

                       y=t.y+d[i][1];

            if (x==e.x&& y==e.y)              return     t.step+1;

            if (x>=0 && x<N && y>=0 && y<M && map[x][y]==0)

           

         {                    temp.x=x;

                               temp.y=y;

                               temp.step=t.step+1;

 

                                 my.push(temp);           //当前的

             }

        }

    }

}

int main()

{

    int n,x0,y0,ans;

    cin>>n;

    while (n--)

    {         cin>>s.x>>s.y>>e.x>>e.y;

        s.step=0;

        if (s.x==e.x && s.y==e.y)         ans=0;

        else                                 ans=BFS(s);      // bfs(point s)

        cout<<ans<<endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

 

 

 

*************************************************************

Accept                         时间  0      内存 232

 

 

 

#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int used[10][10];
int n,a,b,c,d,ans;
int dd[4][2]={ 0,-1,0,1,-1,0,1,0};
int g[9][9]={
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
};

void dfs(int sx,int sy,int cur )
{ int x,y,i ;

if(sx==c && sy==d)
{ if(ans>cur) ans=cur; return; }
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
{ x=sx+dd[i][0]; y=sy+dd[i][1];
if( g[x][y]==0 && used[x][y]==0)
{ used[x][y]=1 ;dfs(x,y,cur+1); used[x][y]=0 ; }
}
}

 

int main( )
{ cin>>n;
while(n--)
{ memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d ; ans=100 ; dfs(a,b,0);
cout<<ans<<endl ;
}


}

 

 

 

 

 

*************************************************************

Accept      时间  8       内存  232

 

 

#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,a,b,c,d,ans;
int dd[4][2]={ 0,-1,0,1,-1,0,1,0};
int g[9][9]={
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
};

void dfs(int sx,int sy,int cur )
{ int x,y,i ;
if(sx==c && sy==d)
{ if(ans>cur) ans=cur; return; }
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
{ x=sx+dd[i][0]; y=sy+dd[i][1];
if( g[x][y]==0)
{ g[x][y]=1 ;dfs(x,y,cur+1); g[x][y]=0 ; }
}
}

 

int main( )
{ cin>>n;
while(n--)
{
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d ; ans=100 ; dfs(a,b,0);
cout<<ans<<endl ;
}


}

 

*************************************************************

Accept    时间  0        内存  308

 

 

#include <cstring>

#include <iostream>

#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int ans;

int g[9][9]= {

    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

    1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,

    1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,

    1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,

    1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,

    1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,

    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,

};

int dd[4][2]={-1,0,0,1,1,0,0,-1 };

int bz[10][10];

 

struct node{

    int x,y,step;

};

struct node s,e;

queue <node> q;

int bfs( )

{

    int i,x,y;

    node t,t2;

    q.push(s);

bz[s.x][s.y]=1;

 

    while (!q.empty())

    {         t=q.front();

        q.pop();

        if (t.x==e.x && t.y==e.y)  return t.step;

        for (i=0; i<4; i++)  

       {             x=t.x+dd[i][0];

                      y=t.y+dd[i][1];

                        if (g[x][y]==0&&!bz[x][y])

               {              t2.x=x;    t2.y=y;     t2.step=t.step+1;

                        bz[x][y]=1;

                                q.push(t2);  

           }

        }

    }

}

int main()

{  

   int n;

    cin>>n;

    while (n--)

    {  

while (!q.empty())            q.pop();

     memset(bz,0,sizeof(bz));

        cin>>s.x>>s.y>>e.x>>e.y;

  s.step=0;

        cout<<bfs( )<<endl;

    }  

   return 0;

}

 

 

 
#include<cstdio>
#define min(x,y) x>y?y:x
int maze[9][9]={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,
    1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
    1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,
    1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
    1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
    1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
int a,b,c,d,m;
void dfs(int x,int y,int s){
    if(maze[x][y]) return;
    if(x==c&&y==d){
        m=min(s,m);
        return;
    }
    s++;
    maze[x][y]=1;
    dfs(x+1,y,s);
    dfs(x,y+1,s);
    dfs(x-1,y,s);
    dfs(x,y-1,s);
    maze[x][y]=0;
}

int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--){
        m=9999;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
        dfs(a,b,0);
        printf("%d\n",m);
    }
    return 0;
}        

View Code

 
#include<cstdio>
#define min(x,y) x>y?y:x
int maze[9][9]={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,
 1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,
 1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,
 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,
 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,
 1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,
 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
int a,b,c,d,m;
void dfs(int x,int y,int s){
 if(maze[x][y]) return;
 if(x==c&&y==d){
  m=min(s,m);
  return;
 }
 s++;
 maze[x][y]=1;
 dfs(x+1,y,s);
 dfs(x,y+1,s);
 dfs(x-1,y,s);
 dfs(x,y-1,s);
 maze[x][y]=0;
}

int main(){
 int n;
 scanf("%d",&n);
 while(n--){
  m=9999;
  scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
  dfs(a,b,0);
  printf("%d\n",m);
 }
 return 0;
}       

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/2014acm/p/3891176.html