kafka写入hdfs

碰到的问题

　　（1）线程操作问题，因为单机节点，代码加锁就好了，后续再写

　　（2） 消费者写hdfs的时候以流的形式写入，但是什么时候关闭流就是一个大问题了，这里引入了   fsDataOutputStream.hsync();

 

1 hsync  保证 hdfs在写数据的时候被新的reader读到，保证数据被datanode持久化

 

 

 

 

 

生产者

 1 package com.xuliugen.kafka.demo;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
 4 import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
 5 
 6 import java.util.Properties;
 7 
 8 public class ProducerDemo {
 9 
10     // Topic
11     private static final String topic = "tangsonghuai";
12 
13     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
14 
15         Properties props = new Properties();
16         props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.15.140:9092");
17         props.put("acks", "0");
18         props.put("group.id", "1111");
19         props.put("retries", "0");
20         props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
21         props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
22 
23         //生产者实例
24         KafkaProducer producer = new KafkaProducer(props);
25 
26         int i = 1;
27 
28         // 发送业务消息
29         // 读取文件 读取内存数据库 读socket端口
30         while (i<50) {
31             Thread.sleep(100);
32             producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, "key:" + i, "value:" + i));
33             System.out.println("key:" + i + " " + "value:" + i);
34             i++;
35         }
36     }
37 }

View Code

消费者

 1 package com.xuliugen.kafka.demo;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 4 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
 5 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
 6 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 7 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 8 import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
 9 import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
10 import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
11 import org.slf4j.Logger;
12 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
13 
14 
15 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
16 import java.io.IOException;
17 import java.net.URI;
18 import java.util.*;
19 
20 public class ConsumerDemo {
21     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerDemo.class);
22     private static final String topic = "tangsonghuai";
23 
24     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
25 
26         Properties props = new Properties();
27         props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.15.140:9092");
28         props.put("group.id", "1111");
29         props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
30         props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
31         props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
32         props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
33 
34         KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);
35 
36         consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(topic));
37         int i = 0;
38         String uri = "hdfs://192.168.15.140:9000/";
39         Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
40         configuration.set("dfs.client.block.write.replace-datanode-on-failure.policy", "NEVER");
41 
42         FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), configuration);
43         final String pathString = "/d1/tangsonghuai";
44         final FSDataOutputStream fsDataOutputStream = fs.append(new Path(pathString));
45         while (true) {
46             ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(1000);
47             for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
48                 System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
49 //                HashMap<String, String> hmap= new HashMap<String, String>();
50 //                hmap.put(record.key(),record.value());
51 
52 
53                 fsDataOutputStream.write((record.offset()+","+record.key() + "," + record.value()+"\n").getBytes());
54                 fsDataOutputStream.hsync();
55                 i++;
56                 if (i == 70) {
57                     fsDataOutputStream.close();
58                     consumer.close();
59                 }
60 
61 //                IOUtils.copyBytes(new ByteArrayInputStream(record.value().getBytes()),
62 //                        fsDataOutputStream,configuration, true);
63             }
64         }
65 
66 
67     }
68 }

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pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6 
 7     <groupId>com.xuliugen.kafka</groupId>
 8     <artifactId>kafka.demo</artifactId>
 9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10 
11 
12     <dependencies>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
15             <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
16             <version>2.0.0</version>
17         </dependency>
18 
19         <dependency>
20             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
21             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
22             <version>1.7.12</version>
23         </dependency>
24         <dependency>
25             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
26             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
27             <version>1.7.12</version>
28         </dependency>
29 
30         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common -->
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
33             <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
34             <version>2.8.5</version>
35         </dependency>
36 
37         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->
38         <dependency>
39             <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
40             <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
41             <version>2.8.5</version>
42         </dependency>
43 
44 
45     </dependencies>
46 
47 </project>

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tangsonghuai/p/10558635.html