这篇博客探讨了在Java GUI应用程序中遇到的两个问题。问题一是即使性别字段已填写，程序仍然弹出性别提示框。问题二是当只填写部分文本域时，点击按钮触发了NumberFormatException异常。代码片段展示了在尝试将用户输入的数据插入数据库时，进行了一些验证检查，包括字段长度、必填项和性别验证。然而，这些检查似乎没有正确处理所有可能的异常情况，导致了错误的弹窗和运行时异常。
部分代码如下，全部的文本域都填写完成，插入成功，出现问题一，性别我填过了，为啥会跳出性别提示框？只填部分文本域时，点击按钮时，Exceptioninthread"AWT-EventQueue-0"java.lang...
部分代码如下，全部的文本域都填写完成，插入成功，出现问题一，性别我填过了，为啥会跳出性别提示框？只填部分文本域时，点击按钮时，Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NumberFormatException: empty String 异常，此问题二，谁解释一下这两个问题啊，多谢了
try {
babycode_ = txt_babycode.getText();
address_ = txt_address.getText();
postcode_ = txt_postcode.getText();
mother_ = txt_mother.getText();
father_ = txt_father.getText();
babysex_ = txt_babysex.getText();
babyweight_ = Double.parseDouble(txt_babyweight.getText());
nursecode_ = txt_nursecode.getText();
birthday_ = txt_birthday.getText();
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:hello","","");
sql = con.createStatement();
int k = sql.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO message3 VALUES('" + babycode_ + "','"
+ address_ + "','" + postcode_ + "','"
+ mother_ + "','" + father_ + "','"
+ babysex_ + "'," + babyweight_ + ",'"
+ nursecode_ + "','" + birthday_ + "')");
if(mother_==null){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "此项为必填", "请完成填写",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(babycode_ .toString().length()!=4&&nursecode_.toString().length()!=4){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "必须是四位数", "重新填写",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(postcode_.toString().length()>6&&babycode_.toString().length()>128){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重新填写", "超过了所规定的长度",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(mother_.toString().length()>12&&father_.toString().length()>12){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重新填写", "此项为姓名",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(babysex_!="女"||babysex_!="男"){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请填写男或女", "此项为性别",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(babysex_==null){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "此项为必填", "请完成填写",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else if(nursecode_==null){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "此项为必填", "请完成填写",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
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