ipv6简写还原,IPv6缩写（零块压缩）逻辑。我正在使用C＃

This is a complete un compressed IP address 2001:0008:0000:CD30:0000:0000:0000:0101

I need to compress it like this

2001:8:0:CD30::101

But i was only able to compress the zeroes in blocks like this

2001:8:0:CD30:0:0:0:101

using this code

string output = "";

string a = textBox1.Text;

if (a.Length != 39 )

MessageBox.Show("Invalid IP please enter the IPv6 IP in this format 6cd9:a87a:ad46:0005:ad40:0000:5698:8ab8");

else

{

for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)

{

if ((a[i] >= '1' && a[i] <= '9') || (Char.ToLower(a[i]) >= 'a' && Char.ToLower(a[i]) <= 'f') || ((i + 1) % 5 == 0 && a[i] == ':'))

{

output = output + a[i];

}

else if ((a[i]=='0' && a[i-1]==':') || (a[i]=='0' && a[i-1]=='0' && a[i-2]==':') || (a[i]=='0' && a[i-1]=='0' && a[i-2]=='0' && a[i-3]==':'))

{

}

else if (a[i] == '0')

{

output = output + a[i];

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show("Invalid IP please enter the IPv6 IP in this format 6cd9:a87a:ad46:0005:ad40:0000:5698:8ab8");

}

}

textBox2.Text = output;

}

Im using c# but i only need the programming logic about how can whole blocks of zeroes be deleted the problem is there could be more then 1 group of blocks containing all zeros in an ip but only one should be abbreviated.

解决方案

Was far more tricky than I expected, but here you got the way to do it with regular expressions:

private static string Compress(string ip)

{

var removedExtraZeros = ip.Replace("0000","*");

//2001:0008:*:CD30:*:*:*:0101

var blocks = ip.Split(':');

var regex = new Regex(":0+");

removedExtraZeros = regex.Replace(removedExtraZeros, ":");

//2001:8:*:CD30:*:*:*:101

var regex2 = new Regex(":\\*:\\*(:\\*)+:");

removedExtraZeros = regex2.Replace(removedExtraZeros, "::");

//2001:8:*:CD30::101

return removedExtraZeros.Replace("*", "0");

}