ipv6简写还原_sh和bash两种解析器，IPv6简写转换写法

网上都是关于IPv6补全的，今天我提供一下IPv6完成简写的方法，如下：

sh解析器：

#!/bin/sh

function expand_ipv6() {

# input: ::

# output: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

# input: 2001:2d:1f::1

# output: 2001:2d:1f:0:0:0:0:1

local ipv6=${1}

local colon_num=$(echo ${ipv6} | awk '{print gsub(/:/, "")}')

local replace_str=""

local i=0

while [ $colon_num -lt 7 ]

do

replace_str="${replace_str}:0"

colon_num=`expr $colon_num + 1`

done

replace_str="${replace_str}:"

local ipv6_expanded=${ipv6/::/$replace_str}

[[ ${ipv6_expanded} == *: ]] && ipv6_expanded="${ipv6_expanded}0"

[[ ${ipv6_expanded} == :* ]] && ipv6_expanded="0${ipv6_expanded}"

echo ${ipv6_expanded}

}

function expand_expanded_ipv6() {

# input: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0

# output: 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000

# input: 2001:2d:1f:0:0:0:0:1

# output: 2001:002d:001f:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001

expanded_ipv6=${1}

x=${expanded_ipv6//:/ }

set $x

local j=0

local hex_arr=""

for i in "$@"

do

j=`expr $j + 1`

if [ ${#i} -eq 1 ]

then

hex_arr=&