使用XSD模式验证XML数据

1.使用XSD模式验证XML数据

  验证XML文档的步骤

  （1）定义一个ValidationEventHandle事件处理方法。

  （2）创建XmlReaderSettings对象的实例。

  （3）将ValidationEventHandle与XmlReaderSettings相关联

   (4) 将XmlReaderSettings的ValidationType属性设置为ValidationType.Schema.

   (5)通过XmlReaderSettings类的属性将XSD模式添加至XmlReaderSettings类

  （6）在解析XML数据的时候，XMLReader类使用Read方法验证XML文档。

Xml 

    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<authors>
<author>
<au_id>123123</au_id>
<au_lname>White</au_lname>
<au_fname>Johnson</au_fname>
<phone>23446345</phone>
<address>10932 Bigge Rd.</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<zip>049366</zip>
<contract>true</contract>
</author>
<author>
<au_id>123123</au_id>
<au_lname>Green</au_lname>
<au_fname>Johnson</au_fname>
<phone>23446345</phone>
<address>10932 Bigge Rd.</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<zip>049366</zip>
<contract>true</contract>
</author>
</authors>

XSD

  

View Code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="Authors"
    targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Authors.xsd"
    elementFormDefault="qualified"
    xmlns="http://tempuri.org/Authors.xsd"
    xmlns:mstns="http://tempuri.org/Authors.xsd"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
<xs:element name="authors">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="author">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="au_id" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="au_lname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="au_fname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="phone" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="state" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="zip" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
<xs:element name="contract" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

 

C#代码 

   

View Code

    private StringBuilder _builder = new StringBuilder();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
string xmlPath = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath +
@"\App_Data\Authors.xml";
string xsdPath = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath +
@"\App_Data\Authors.xsd";
        XmlReader reader = null;
        XmlReaderSettings setting = new XmlReaderSettings();
        setting.ValidationEventHandler += new System.Xml.Schema.ValidationEventHandler(setting_ValidationEventHandler);
        setting.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
        setting.Schemas.Add(null,XmlReader.Create(xsdPath));
        reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlPath,setting);

while (reader.Read())
        {

        }
if (_builder.ToString() == string.Empty)
        {
            Response.Write("Validation completed successfully.");
        }
else
            Response.Write("Validation Faild.<br>" + _builder.ToString());
    }

void setting_ValidationEventHandler(object sender, System.Xml.Schema.ValidationEventArgs e)
    {
        _builder.Append("Validation error :"+e.Message+"<br>");
        Response.Write(_builder.ToString());
    }

 

2. 模式缓存 C#代码不同

 

   C#代码 

   

    private StringBuilder _builder = new StringBuilder();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
string xmlPath = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath +
@"\App_Data\Authors.xml";
string xsdPath = Request.PhysicalApplicationPath +
@"\App_Data\Authors.xsd";
        XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
        schemaSet.Add(null,xsdPath);

        XmlReader reader = null;
        XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
        settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(settings_ValidationEventHandler);
        settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
        settings.Schemas = schemaSet;
        reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlPath,settings);

while (reader.Read())
        {

        }
if (_builder.ToString() == string.Empty)
            Response.Write("Validation completed successfully");
else
            Response.Write("Validation faild.<Br>"+_builder.ToString());
    }

void settings_ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
    {
        _builder.Append("Validation error: "+e.Message+"<br>");
    }

 

    

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/WilliamJiang/archive/2012/03/01/2374918.html