Spring ioc configuration snippet

IOC : Inversion of Control

DI   :Dependency Injection

setter injection

   < bean id = " message "   class = " ioc.SetterInjection " >
     < property name = " message "  value = " Spring is simple. "   />
   </ bean >

Constructor injection

  < bean id = " basic "   class = " ioc.ConstructorInjection " >
     < constructor - arg value = " Hello Spring "   />
   </ bean >

< bean id = " springMessage "   class = "ioc .ConstructorInjection " >
    < constructor - arg type = " java.lang.String "  value = " Rakesh Pandey "   />
    < constructor - arg type = " int "  value = " 101 "   />
   </ bean >

< bean id = " springMessage "   class = " ioc.ConstructorInjection " >
    < constructor - arg index = " 0 "  value = " Aakash Pandey "   />
    < constructor - arg index = " 1 "  value = " 1001 "   />
   </ bean >

Reference injection

< bean id = " simpleMessage "   class = " java.lang.String " >
     < constructor - arg value = " Spring is simple "   />
   </ bean >

   < bean id = " message "   class = " ReferentialBean " >
     < property name = " message "  ref = " simpleMessage "   />
   </ bean >

< bean id = " anotherBean "   class = " ioc.AnotherBean "   />
< bean id = " show "   class = " ioc.FirstBean " >
< constructor - arg ref = " anotherBean "   />
</ bean >

idref (可验证的)

< bean id = " first "   class = " ioc.FirstBean " >
     < property name = " message "  value = " Spring is simple. " />
</ bean >

< bean id = " another "   class = " ioc.AnotherBean " >
     < property name = " amessage "   >
       < idref bean = " first " />
     </ property >
   </ bean >

inner bean

< bean id = " outer "   class = "ioc .OuterBean " >
   < constructor - arg >
     < bean  class = "ioc .InnerBean " >
       < property name = " name "  value = " satya "   />
       < property name = " address "  value = " patna "   />
     </ bean >
   </ constructor - arg >
</ bean >

list

  < bean id = " collegeBean "   class = " ioc.CollegeBean " >
     < property name = " lists " >
       < list >
         < value > 1 </ value >
         < ref bean = " studentBean "   />
         < bean  class = " ioc.StudentBean " >
           < property name = " name "  value = " ankit "   />
           < property name = " address "  value = " delhi "   />
         </ bean >
       </ list >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

Set

< bean id = " collegeBean1 "   class = " ioc.set.CollegeBean " >

     < property name = " sets " >
       < set >
         < value > 1 </ value >
         < value > 1 </ value >
         < value > 1 </ value >
         < value > 1 </ value >
         < ref bean = " studentBean1 "   />
         < bean  class = " ioc.set.StudentBean " >
           < property name = " name "  value = " ankit "   />
           < property name = " address "  value = " delhi "   />
         </ bean >
       </ set >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

Props

  < bean id = " collegeBean3 "   class = " collection.props.example.CollegeBean " >
     < property name = " pros " >
       < props >
         < prop key = " roll " > 100 </ prop >
         < prop key = " name " > satya </ prop >
       </ props >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

Map

< bean  id ="mapbean"  class ="spring.map.example.MapBean" >
      < property  name ="details" >
           < map >
                < entry  key ="Satya"  value ="101" />
                < entry  key ="Rohit"  value ="102" />
                < entry  key ="Aniket"  value ="103" />
           </ map >
      </ property >
</ bean >

Null值

< bean  id ="basic"  class ="spring.nullvalue.example.NullBean" >
     < property  name ="message" >
       < null  />
     </ property >
</ bean >

 p-namespace (设置bean的field)

< bean  id ="basic"  class ="spring.pnamespace.example.SpringBean"
    p:message ="Message passing using p-namespace" >
</ bean >

 
lazy initialization

< bean  id ="addressBean"  class ="lazyinitialized.bean.example.Address"
    lazy-init ="true" >
     < property  name ="city"  value ="New Delhi"   />
     < property  name ="state"  value ="Delhi" />
  </ bean >

 autowiring by name

  < bean  id ="college"  class ="spring.noautowiring.mode.College"  autowire ="byName" >
     < property  name ="registration"  value ="BL001"   />
     < property  name ="year"  value ="2001"   />
   </ bean >

 @Autowired
   public   void  setStudent(Student student) {
     this .student  =  student;
  }

autowiring by Type
不是唯一的bean会报错（No unique bean of type is defined）

< bean  id ="college"  class ="ioc.autowire.College"  autowire ="byType" >  
    < property  name ="registration"  value ="BL001"   />
     < property  name ="year"  value ="2001"   />
   </ bean >

autowiring by Name
不是唯一的bean会报错（No unique bean of type is defined）

      @Autowired
       public   College(Student student) {
         this .student  =  student;
      }

   < bean  id ="college" class ="ioc.autowire2.College"  autowire ="constructor" >
     < property  name ="registration"  value ="BL001"   />
     < property  name ="year"  value ="2001"   />
   </ bean >

 autowiring by autodetect

   < bean  id ="college"  class ="ioc.autowire2.College"  autowire ="autodetect" >   
     < property  name ="registration"  value ="BL001"   />
     < property  name ="year"  value ="2001"   />
   </ bean >

autowire-candidate

The autowire-candidate attribute is set in the <bean/> element and when it is set to false the container excludes that specific bean from autowiring.

< bean  id ="college5"  
class ="spring.exclude.autwiring.College"  autowire-candidate ="false" >
     < property  name ="registration"  value ="BL001"   />
     < property  name ="year"  value ="2001"   />
</ bean

@required

      @Required
       public   void  setStudent(Student student) {
         this .student  =  student;
      }

< context:annotation-config  />

Property 'student' is required for bean 'college'

scope="singleton" （默认、单例）

< bean  id ="simplebean1"  class ="ioc.singleton.SimpleBean"  scope ="singleton" />

scope="prototype" (多次实例化)

< bean  id ="simplebean1"  class ="ioc.singleton.SimpleBean"  scope ="prototype" />

inherit

The support of inheritance is present in the Spring framework and common values or configuration is shared among beans. The child bean inherits the properties and configuration of the parent bean or base bean.

< bean  id ="baseBean"  class ="bean.configuration.inheritance.Teacher" >
     < property  name ="subject"  value ="Science"   />
</ bean >

< bean  id ="TeacherBean"  parent ="baseBean" >
     < property  name ="student"  ref ="StudentBean"   />
     < property  name ="teachername"  value ="Rakesh"   />
</ bean >

inherit override

< bean  id ="baseBean"  class ="bean.configuration.inheritance.Teacher" >
     < property  name ="subject"  value ="Science"   />
   </ bean >

   < bean  id ="TeacherBean"  parent ="baseBean" >
      < property  name ="subject"  value ="Biology"   />  
     < property  name ="student"  ref ="StudentBean"   />
     < property  name ="teachername"  value ="Rakesh"   />

   </ bean >

dependency-check

It check for all bean's dependencies, that is expressed in its properties are satisfied or not. 

< bean  id ="student1"  class ="spring.dependency.check.mode.StudentBean"
    dependency-check ="simple" >
     < property  name ="rollNo"  value ="101"   />
   </ bean >

   < bean  id ="student2"  class ="spring.dependency.check.mode.StudentBean"
    dependency-check ="objects" >
     < property  name ="nestedStudentBean"  ref ="nestedStudentBean"   />
   </ bean >

   < bean  id ="student3"  class ="spring.dependency.check.mode.StudentBean"
    dependency-check ="all" >
     < property  name ="nestedStudentBean"  ref ="nestedStudentBean"   />
     < property  name ="rollNo"  value ="101"   />
   </ bean >

   < bean  id ="nestedStudentBean"  
class ="spring.dependency.check.mode.StudentBean"   />

 

Spring List Factory
Ths ListFactoryBean is a simple factory for shared List instance. The list element is defined in the xml bean definitions. The setSourceList method set the source List which is written in xml list element. The SetTargetListClass method set the class to use target List.

  < bean  id ="week"  class ="list.factory.example.Week" >
     < property  name ="days" >
       < bean  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ListFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="targetListClass" >
           < value > java.util.ArrayList </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="sourceList" >
           < list >
             < value > Monday </ value >
             < value > Tuesday </ value >
             < value > Wednesday </ value >
             < value > Thursday </ value >
             < value > Friday </ value >
             < value > Saturday </ value >
             < value > Sunday </ value >
           </ list >
         </ property >
       </ bean >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

Spring Set Factory
继承自AbstractFactoryBean

< bean  id ="week"  class ="set.factory.example.Week" >
     < property  name ="days" >
       < bean  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SetFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="targetSetClass" >
           < value > java.util.HashSet </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="sourceSet" >
           < list >
             < value > Monday </ value >
             < value > Tuesday </ value >
             < value > Wednesday </ value >
             < value > Thursday </ value >
             < value > Friday </ value >
             < value > Saturday </ value >
             < value > Sunday </ value >
           </ list >
         </ property >
       </ bean >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

Spring Map Factory

   < bean  id ="week2"  class ="map.factory.example.Week" >
     < property  name ="days2" >
       < bean  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MapFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="targetMapClass" >
           < value > java.util.HashMap </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="sourceMap" >
           < map >
         < entry  key ="Key1"  value ="Sunday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key2"  value ="Monday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key3"  value ="Tuesday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key4"  value ="Wednesday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key5"  value ="Thursday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key6"  value ="Friday"   />
         < entry  key ="Key7"  value ="Saturday"   />
       </ map >
         </ property >
       </ bean >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

 Spring Date Property

Properties editors used to convert from String values to object types such as java.util.Properties.

  < bean  id ="customEditorConfigurer"
    class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer" >
     < property  name ="customEditors" >
       < map >
         < entry  key ="java.util.Date" >
           < bean  class ="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor" >
             < constructor-arg  index ="0" >
               < bean  class ="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" >
                 < constructor-arg  value ="dd/MM/yyyy"   />
               </ bean >
             </ constructor-arg >
             < constructor-arg  index ="1"  value ="false"   />
           </ bean >
         </ entry >
       </ map >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

   < bean  id ="bean1"  class ="spring.date.propertya" >
     < property  name ="name"  value ="Rakesh"   />
     < property  name ="joiningDate"  value ="1/09/2010"   />
   </ bean >

package  spring.date.property;

import  java.util.Date;

public   class  Employee {

         private   Date joiningDate;
         private  String name;

         public  Date getJoiningDate() {
                 return  joiningDate;
        }

         public   void  setJoiningDate(Date joiningDate) {
                 this .joiningDate  =  joiningDate;
        }

         public  String getName() {
                 return  name;
        }

         public   void  setName(String name) {
                 this .name  =  name;
        }

}

CustomEditorConfigurer

Passing a date format in the bean property is not allowed and in order to do so you need to register the CustomDateEditor in CustomEditorConfigurer first so that it will convert the bean properties which type is java.util.Date

  < bean  id ="dateEditor"
    class ="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor" >

     < constructor-arg >
       < bean  class ="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" >
         < constructor-arg  value ="yyyy-MM-dd"   />
       </ bean >
     </ constructor-arg >
     < constructor-arg  value ="true"   />

   </ bean >
   < bean  class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer" >
     < property  name ="customEditors" >
       < map >
         < entry  key ="java.util.Date" >
           < ref  local ="dateEditor"   />
         </ entry >
       </ map >
     </ property >
   </ bean >

@Component、@Repository、@Service、@Controller

@Component
public   class  StudentService {
        @Autowired
        StudentDAO studentDAO;

        @Override
         public  String toString() {
                 return   " StudentService [studentDAO= "   +  studentDAO  +   " ] " ;
        }
}

< context:component-scan  base-package ="ioc.component" >
   < context:exclude-filter  type ="regex"  
              expression ="ioc\.component\.*Student.*"   />
  < context:exclude-filter  type ="annotation"  
                 expression ="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"   />   
</ context:component-scan >

DisposableBean InitializingBean marker interface

public   class  StudentService  implements  InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
        String message;

         public  String getMessage() {
                 return  message;
        }

         public   void  setMessage(String message) {
                 this .message  =  message;
        }

         public   void  afterPropertiesSet()  throws  Exception {
                System.out.println( "  After properties has been set :  "   +  message);
        }

         public   void  destroy()  throws  Exception {
                System.out.println( " Cleaned everything!! " );
        }

}

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware实现接口 自动装配

public   class  StudentBean  implements  ApplicationContextAware {
         private  ApplicationContext context;

         public   void  setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
                         throws  BeansException {
                context  =  applicationContext;
                System.out.println(applicationContext);
        }
        
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor  修改bean

class  StudentBean  implements  BeanPostProcessor {

         public  Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
                         throws  BeansException {
                 return  bean;
        }

         public  Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
                         throws  BeansException {

                System.out.println( " Initialized Bean :  "   +  beanName);
                 return  bean;
        }
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware 自动装配配置文件里该bean的ID

class  StudentBean  implements  BeanNameAware {
         private  String name;

         public   void  setBeanName(String name) {
                 this .name  =  name;
        }
}

@PreDestroy @PostConstruct

      @PostConstruct
       public   void  initIt()  throws  Exception {
              System.out.println( " After properties has been set :  "   +  test);
      }

      @PreDestroy
       public   void  cleanUp()  throws  Exception {
              System.out.println( " Cleaned Everyting " );
      }

　　　 ConfigurableApplicationContext context；

      context.close();

　　　　<context:annotation-config/>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mattmonkey/archive/2011/08/08/2301564.html