android popupwindow 点击消失,android PopupWindow点击外部和返回键消失的解决方法

刚接手PopupWindow的时候，我们都可能觉得很简单，因为它确实很简单，不过运气不好的可能就会踩到一个坑：

点击PopupWindow最外层布局以及点击返回键PopupWindow不会消失

新手在遇到这个问题的时候可能会折腾半天，最后通过强大的网络找到一个解决方案，那就是跟PopupWindow设置一个背景

popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable),这个drawable随便一个什么类型的都可以，只要不为空。

下面从源码(我看的是android-22)上看看到底发生了什么事情导致返回键不能消失弹出框：

先看看弹出框显示的时候代码showAsDropDown，里面有个preparePopup方法。

public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity) {

if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {

return;

}

registerForScrollChanged(anchor, xoff, yoff, gravity);

mIsShowing = true;

mIsDropdown = true;

WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken());

preparePopup(p);

updateAboveAnchor(findDropDownPosition(anchor, p, xoff, yoff, gravity));

if (mHeightMode < 0) p.height = mLastHeight = mHeightMode;

if (mWidthMode < 0) p.width = mLastWidth = mWidthMode;

p.windowAnimations = computeAnimationResource();

invokePopup(p);

}

再看preparePopup方法

/**

*

Prepare the popup by embedding in into a new ViewGroup if the

* background drawable is not null. If embedding is required, the layout

* parameters' height is modified to take into account the background's

* padding.

*

* @param p the layout parameters of the popup's content view

*/

private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {

if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {

throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "

+ "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");

}

if (mBackground != null) {

final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();

int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

if (layoutParams != null &&

layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

}

// when a background is available, we embed the content view

// within another view that owns the background drawable

PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);

PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height

);

popupViewContainer.setBackground(mBackground);

popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);

mPopupView = popupViewContainer;

} else {

mPopupView = mContentView;

}

mPopupView.setElevation(mElevation);

mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =

(mPopupView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);

mPopupWidth = p.width;

mPopupHeight = p.height;

}

上面可以看到mBackground不为空的时候，会PopupViewContainer作为mContentView的Parent，下面看看PopupViewContainer到底干了什么

private class PopupViewContainer extends FrameLayout {

private static final String TAG = "PopupWindow.PopupViewContainer";

public PopupViewContainer(Context context) {

super(context);

}

@Override

protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {

if (mAboveAnchor) {

// 1 more needed for the above anchor state

final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);

View.mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, ABOVE_ANCHOR_STATE_SET);

return drawableState;

} else {

return super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace);

}

}

@Override

public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {　　// 这个方法里面实现了返回键处理逻辑，会调用dismiss

if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

if (getKeyDispatcherState() == null) {

return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);

}

if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN

&& event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {

KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();

if (state != null) {

state.startTracking(event, this);

}

return true;

} else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {

KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();

if (state != null && state.isTracking(event) && !event.isCanceled()) {

dismiss();

return true;

}

}

return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);

} else {

return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);

}

}

@Override

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {

return true;

}

return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { // 这个方法里面实现点击消失逻辑

final int x = (int) event.getX();

final int y = (int) event.getY();

if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)

&& ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {

dismiss();

return true;

} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {

dismiss();

return true;

} else {

return super.onTouchEvent(event);

}

}

@Override

public void sendAccessibilityEvent(int eventType) {

// clinets are interested in the content not the container, make it event source

if (mContentView != null) {

mContentView.sendAccessibilityEvent(eventType);

} else {

super.sendAccessibilityEvent(eventType);

}

}

}

看到上面红色部分的标注可以看出，这个内部类里面封装了处理返回键退出和点击外部退出的逻辑，但是这个类对象的构造过程中(preparePopup方法中)却有个mBackground != null的条件才会创建

而mBackground对象在setBackgroundDrawable方法中被赋值，看到这里应该就明白一切了。

/**

* Specifies the background drawable for this popup window. The background

* can be set to {@code null}.

*

* @param background the popup's background

* @see #getBackground()

* @attr ref android.R.styleable#PopupWindow_popupBackground

*/

public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) {

mBackground = background;

// 省略其他的

}

setBackgroundDrawable方法除了被外部调用，构造方法中也会调用，默认是从系统资源中取的

/**

*

Create a new, empty, non focusable popup window of dimension (0,0).

*

*

The popup does not provide a background.

*/

public PopupWindow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {

mContext = context;

mWindowManager = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(

attrs, R.styleable.PopupWindow, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

final Drawable bg = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupBackground);

mElevation = a.getDimension(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupElevation, 0);

mOverlapAnchor = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PopupWindow_overlapAnchor, false);

final int animStyle = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PopupWindow_popupAnimationStyle, -1);

mAnimationStyle = animStyle == R.style.Animation_PopupWindow ? -1 : animStyle;

a.recycle();

setBackgroundDrawable(bg);

}

有些版本没有，android6.0版本preparePopup如下：

/**

* Prepare the popup by embedding it into a new ViewGroup if the background

* drawable is not null. If embedding is required, the layout parameters'

* height is modified to take into account the background's padding.

*

* @param p the layout parameters of the popup's content view

*/

private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {

if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {

throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "

+ "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");

}

// The old decor view may be transitioning out. Make sure it finishes

// and cleans up before we try to create another one.

if (mDecorView != null) {

mDecorView.cancelTransitions();

}

// When a background is available, we embed the content view within

// another view that owns the background drawable.

if (mBackground != null) {

mBackgroundView = createBackgroundView(mContentView);

mBackgroundView.setBackground(mBackground);

} else {

mBackgroundView = mContentView;

}

mDecorView = createDecorView(mBackgroundView);

// The background owner should be elevated so that it casts a shadow.

mBackgroundView.setElevation(mElevation);

// We may wrap that in another view, so we'll need to manually specify

// the surface insets.

final int surfaceInset = (int) Math.ceil(mBackgroundView.getZ() * 2);

p.surfaceInsets.set(surfaceInset, surfaceInset, surfaceInset, surfaceInset);

p.hasManualSurfaceInsets = true;

mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =

(mContentView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);

mPopupWidth = p.width;

mPopupHeight = p.height;

}

这里实现返回键监听的代码是mDecorView = createDecorView(mBackgroundView)，这个并没有受到那个mBackground变量的控制，所以这个版本应该没有我们所描述的问题，感兴趣的可以自己去尝试一下

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。