Android Jni学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-01 17:41:37 发布

躲不过这哀伤

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-01 17:41:37 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 c/c++ java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/John2011/archive/2011/12/29/2306771.html

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昨天开通了博客园,记录我的学习生活.

今天又练习了一下Android用Jni调本地的c程序.将内容整理如下

1.新建工程,建立一个Activity,将有关Activity的代码全部注释起来,只留下native方法的申明.这一步的原因是,在生成java方法的c(c++)方法签名的时候避免一些包的缺少错误.

package com.jon.jnitest;

/*
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
*/
 /**
  * Jni测试
  * @author LJH
  *
  */
public class JniTestActivity 
//extends Activity 
{
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	/*
	@Override
	
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		System.out.println("加法8+2="+add(8, 2));
		System.out.println("减法8-2="+sub(8,2));
		System.out.println("乘法8*2="+mul(8,2));
		System.out.println("除法8/2="+div(8, 2));
		System.out.println(sayHello());
	}
	
	static{
		System.loadLibrary("testjni");
	}
	*/
	public native int add(int a, int b);

	public native int sub(int a, int b);

	public native int mul(int a, int b);

	public native int div(int a, int b);
	
	public native String sayHello();
}

将生成的.class文件拷到bin\classes下覆盖原来的.class文件.

此时会在src目录生成一个.h的头文件,改成.c或.cpp的文件,实现里面的方法.

4.用c或c++实现申明的方法.

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity */

#ifndef _Included_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
#define _Included_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
 * Method:    add
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity_add
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
	{
		return a+b;
	}

/*
 * Class:     com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
 * Method:    sub
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity_sub
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
	{
		return a-b;
	}

/*
 * Class:     com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
 * Method:    mul
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity_mul
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
	{
		return a*b;
	}
 
/*
 * Class:     com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
 * Method:    div
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity_div
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
	{
		return a/b;
	}

/*
 * Class:     com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity_sayHello
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj)
	{
		jstring jstr ;
		char cstr[] = "Welcome to the world of Jni!";
		jstr = env->NewStringUTF(cstr);
		return jstr;
	}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := testjni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_jon_jnitest_JniTestActivity.cpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

        @Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		System.out.println("加法8+2=" + add(8, 2));
		System.out.println("减法8-2=" + sub(8, 2));
		System.out.println("乘法8*2=" + mul(8, 2));
		System.out.println("除法8/2=" + div(8, 2));
		System.out.println(sayHello());
	}

	static {
		System.loadLibrary("testjni");
	}