本文参考整理了:
http://d.download.csdn.net/down/3135218/chainway765 作者源代码,在此表示感谢
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace CC
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace CC
{
class CaptureScreen
{
private static int picNumbers = 1;
//截屏保存
public static void SaveScreenToFile()
{
string pathName = @"\Storage Card\Images\Image";
string picName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string fileName = string.Empty;
string pathMsg = @"\Storage Card\Images"; //数据保存路径
if (!Directory.Exists(pathMsg))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(pathMsg);
}
for (int i = picNumbers; i < 55555; i++)
{
fileName = pathName + picName + "_" + i + ".jpg";
if (!File.Exists(fileName))
{
picNumbers = i;
break;
}
}
byte[] bitmapData = GetScreenBitmapArray();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
fs.Write(bitmapData, 0, bitmapData.Length);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
MessageBox.Show("截图成功!\r\n保存在存储卡Images目录下", "提示");
}
#region 私有方法
private const int PelsPerMeter = 0xb12; // 72 dpi, 96 (0xec4) also possible
private static byte[] GetControlBitmapArray(Control control)
{
control.Capture = true;
IntPtr hWnd = GetCapture();
control.Capture = false;
IntPtr hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
IntPtr hMemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bih.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
bih.biBitCount = 24;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biHeight = control.Height;
bih.biWidth = control.Width;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
int cb = (int)(bih.biHeight * bih.biWidth * bih.biBitCount / 8);
bih.biSizeImage = cb;
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
IntPtr pBits = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr pBIH = LocalAlloc(GPTR, bih.biSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bih, pBIH, false);
IntPtr hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, pBIH, 0, ref pBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bihMem = (BITMAPINFOHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBIH, typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
IntPtr hPreviousBitmap = SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemoryDC, 0, 0, bih.biWidth, bih.biHeight, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
byte[] bits = new byte[cb];
Marshal.Copy(pBits, bits, 0, cb);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh = new BITMAPFILEHEADER();
bfh.bfSize = (uint)cb + 0x36;
bfh.bfType = 0x4d42;
bfh.bfOffBits = 0x36;
int headerSize = 14;
byte[] header = new byte[headerSize];
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfType).CopyTo(header, 0);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfSize).CopyTo(header, 2);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfOffBits).CopyTo(header, 10);
byte[] data = new byte[cb + bfh.bfOffBits];
header.CopyTo(data, 0);
header = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(bih)];
IntPtr pHeader = LocalAlloc(GPTR, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bihMem, pHeader, false);
Marshal.Copy(pHeader, header, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
LocalFree(pHeader);
header.CopyTo(data, headerSize);
bits.CopyTo(data, (int)bfh.bfOffBits);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hPreviousBitmap));
DeleteDC(hMemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(hDC);
return data;
}
private static byte[] GetScreenBitmapArray()
{
IntPtr hDC = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
IntPtr hMemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bih.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
bih.biBitCount = 24;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biHeight = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height;
bih.biWidth = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
int cb = (int)(bih.biHeight * bih.biWidth * bih.biBitCount / 8);
bih.biSizeImage = cb;
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
IntPtr pBits = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr pBIH = LocalAlloc(GPTR, bih.biSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bih, pBIH, false);
IntPtr hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, pBIH, 0, ref pBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bihMem = (BITMAPINFOHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBIH, typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
IntPtr hPreviousBitmap = SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemoryDC, 0, 0, bih.biWidth, bih.biHeight, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
byte[] bits = new byte[cb];
Marshal.Copy(pBits, bits, 0, cb);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh = new BITMAPFILEHEADER();
bfh.bfSize = (uint)cb + 0x36;
bfh.bfType = 0x4d42;
bfh.bfOffBits = 0x36;
int headerSize = 14;
byte[] header = new byte[headerSize];
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfType).CopyTo(header, 0);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfSize).CopyTo(header, 2);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfOffBits).CopyTo(header, 10);
byte[] data = new byte[cb + bfh.bfOffBits];
header.CopyTo(data, 0);
header = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(bih)];
IntPtr pHeader = LocalAlloc(GPTR, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bihMem, pHeader, false);
Marshal.Copy(pHeader, header, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
LocalFree(pHeader);
header.CopyTo(data, headerSize);
bits.CopyTo(data, (int)bfh.bfOffBits);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hPreviousBitmap));
DeleteDC(hMemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(hDC);
return data;
}
#endregion
#region 声明API
private struct BITMAP
{
public int bmType;
public int bmWidth;
public int bmHeight;
public int bmWidthBytes;
public ushort bmPlanes;
public ushort bmBitsPixel;
public byte[] bmBits;
}
private struct BITMAPINFO
{
public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
public RGBQUAD[] bmiColors;
}
private struct RGBQUAD
{
public byte rgbBlue;
public byte rgbGreen;
public byte rgbRed;
public byte rgbReserved;
}
private struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
{
public int biSize;
public int biWidth;
public int biHeight;
public ushort biPlanes;
public ushort biBitCount;
public int biCompression;
public int biSizeImage;
public int biXPelsPerMeter;
public int biYPelsPerMeter;
public uint biClrUsed;
public uint biClrImportant;
}
private struct BITMAPFILEHEADER
{
public ushort bfType;
public uint bfSize;
public ushort bfReserved1;
public ushort bfReserved2;
public uint bfOffBits;
}
private const int GPTR = 0x40;
private const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020;
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetCapture();
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr LocalAlloc(uint flags, int cb);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateDIBSection(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hdr, uint colors, ref IntPtr pBits, IntPtr hFile, uint offset);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void ReleaseDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern int BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, uint dwRop);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hdc);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hObj);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void DeleteObject(IntPtr hObj);
#endregion
}
}
class CaptureScreen
{
private static int picNumbers = 1;
//截屏保存
public static void SaveScreenToFile()
{
string pathName = @"\Storage Card\Images\Image";
string picName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string fileName = string.Empty;
string pathMsg = @"\Storage Card\Images"; //数据保存路径
if (!Directory.Exists(pathMsg))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(pathMsg);
}
for (int i = picNumbers; i < 55555; i++)
{
fileName = pathName + picName + "_" + i + ".jpg";
if (!File.Exists(fileName))
{
picNumbers = i;
break;
}
}
byte[] bitmapData = GetScreenBitmapArray();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
fs.Write(bitmapData, 0, bitmapData.Length);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
MessageBox.Show("截图成功!\r\n保存在存储卡Images目录下", "提示");
}
#region 私有方法
private const int PelsPerMeter = 0xb12; // 72 dpi, 96 (0xec4) also possible
private static byte[] GetControlBitmapArray(Control control)
{
control.Capture = true;
IntPtr hWnd = GetCapture();
control.Capture = false;
IntPtr hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
IntPtr hMemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bih.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
bih.biBitCount = 24;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biHeight = control.Height;
bih.biWidth = control.Width;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
int cb = (int)(bih.biHeight * bih.biWidth * bih.biBitCount / 8);
bih.biSizeImage = cb;
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
IntPtr pBits = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr pBIH = LocalAlloc(GPTR, bih.biSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bih, pBIH, false);
IntPtr hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, pBIH, 0, ref pBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bihMem = (BITMAPINFOHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBIH, typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
IntPtr hPreviousBitmap = SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemoryDC, 0, 0, bih.biWidth, bih.biHeight, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
byte[] bits = new byte[cb];
Marshal.Copy(pBits, bits, 0, cb);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh = new BITMAPFILEHEADER();
bfh.bfSize = (uint)cb + 0x36;
bfh.bfType = 0x4d42;
bfh.bfOffBits = 0x36;
int headerSize = 14;
byte[] header = new byte[headerSize];
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfType).CopyTo(header, 0);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfSize).CopyTo(header, 2);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfOffBits).CopyTo(header, 10);
byte[] data = new byte[cb + bfh.bfOffBits];
header.CopyTo(data, 0);
header = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(bih)];
IntPtr pHeader = LocalAlloc(GPTR, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bihMem, pHeader, false);
Marshal.Copy(pHeader, header, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
LocalFree(pHeader);
header.CopyTo(data, headerSize);
bits.CopyTo(data, (int)bfh.bfOffBits);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hPreviousBitmap));
DeleteDC(hMemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(hDC);
return data;
}
private static byte[] GetScreenBitmapArray()
{
IntPtr hDC = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
IntPtr hMemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bih.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
bih.biBitCount = 24;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biHeight = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height;
bih.biWidth = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
int cb = (int)(bih.biHeight * bih.biWidth * bih.biBitCount / 8);
bih.biSizeImage = cb;
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = PelsPerMeter;
IntPtr pBits = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr pBIH = LocalAlloc(GPTR, bih.biSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bih, pBIH, false);
IntPtr hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, pBIH, 0, ref pBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bihMem = (BITMAPINFOHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pBIH, typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
IntPtr hPreviousBitmap = SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemoryDC, 0, 0, bih.biWidth, bih.biHeight, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
byte[] bits = new byte[cb];
Marshal.Copy(pBits, bits, 0, cb);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh = new BITMAPFILEHEADER();
bfh.bfSize = (uint)cb + 0x36;
bfh.bfType = 0x4d42;
bfh.bfOffBits = 0x36;
int headerSize = 14;
byte[] header = new byte[headerSize];
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfType).CopyTo(header, 0);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfSize).CopyTo(header, 2);
BitConverter.GetBytes(bfh.bfOffBits).CopyTo(header, 10);
byte[] data = new byte[cb + bfh.bfOffBits];
header.CopyTo(data, 0);
header = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(bih)];
IntPtr pHeader = LocalAlloc(GPTR, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bihMem, pHeader, false);
Marshal.Copy(pHeader, header, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(bih));
LocalFree(pHeader);
header.CopyTo(data, headerSize);
bits.CopyTo(data, (int)bfh.bfOffBits);
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMemoryDC, hPreviousBitmap));
DeleteDC(hMemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(hDC);
return data;
}
#endregion
#region 声明API
private struct BITMAP
{
public int bmType;
public int bmWidth;
public int bmHeight;
public int bmWidthBytes;
public ushort bmPlanes;
public ushort bmBitsPixel;
public byte[] bmBits;
}
private struct BITMAPINFO
{
public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
public RGBQUAD[] bmiColors;
}
private struct RGBQUAD
{
public byte rgbBlue;
public byte rgbGreen;
public byte rgbRed;
public byte rgbReserved;
}
private struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
{
public int biSize;
public int biWidth;
public int biHeight;
public ushort biPlanes;
public ushort biBitCount;
public int biCompression;
public int biSizeImage;
public int biXPelsPerMeter;
public int biYPelsPerMeter;
public uint biClrUsed;
public uint biClrImportant;
}
private struct BITMAPFILEHEADER
{
public ushort bfType;
public uint bfSize;
public ushort bfReserved1;
public ushort bfReserved2;
public uint bfOffBits;
}
private const int GPTR = 0x40;
private const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020;
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetCapture();
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr LocalAlloc(uint flags, int cb);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateDIBSection(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hdr, uint colors, ref IntPtr pBits, IntPtr hFile, uint offset);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void ReleaseDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern int BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, uint dwRop);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hdc);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hObj);
[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
private static extern void DeleteObject(IntPtr hObj);
#endregion
}
}