php 获取声音分贝,GitHub - lirenhua-yydrobot/SoundMeter: android端的声音检测程序，实时获取当前周围环境的声压级，也就是平常所说的分贝值...

SoundMeter(分贝仪)

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android端的声音检测程序，实时获取当前周围环境的声压级，也就是平常所说的分贝值

源码

声音采集利用系统的MediaRecorder

/**

* 录音

* @return 是否成功开始录音

*/

public boolean startRecorder(){

if (myRecAudioFile == null) {

return false;

}

try {

mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);

mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(myRecAudioFile.getAbsolutePath());

mMediaRecorder.prepare();

mMediaRecorder.start();

isRecording = true;

return true;

} catch(IOException exception) {

mMediaRecorder.reset();

mMediaRecorder.release();

mMediaRecorder = null;

isRecording = false ;

exception.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalStateException e){

stopRecording();

e.printStackTrace();

isRecording = false ;

}

return false;

}

/**

* 获取声压值

*/

public float getMaxAmplitude() {

if (mMediaRecorder != null) {

try {

return mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return 0;

}

} else {

return 5;

}

}

自定义显示分贝值得大圆盘View 取名SoundDiscView

private float scaleWidth, scaleHeight;

private int newWidth, newHeight;

private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();

private Bitmap indicatorBitmap;

private Paint paint = new Paint();

static final long ANIMATION_INTERVAL = 100;

private void init() {

Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.noise_index);

int bitmapWidth = myBitmap.getWidth();

int bitmapHeight = myBitmap.getHeight();

newWidth = getWidth();

newHeight = getHeight();

scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) /(float) bitmapWidth; // 获取缩放比例

scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) /(float) bitmapHeight; //获取缩放比例

mMatrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); //设置mMatrix的缩放比例

indicatorBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, mMatrix,true); //获取同等和背景宽高的指针图的bitmap

paint = new Paint();

paint.setTextSize(55);

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); //抗锯齿

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

currentAngle = getAngle(World.dbCount); //获取指针应该显示的角度

mMatrix.setRotate(getAngle(World.dbCount), newWidth / 2, newHeight * 215 / 460); //片相对位置

canvas.drawBitmap(indicatorBitmap, mMatrix, paint);

postInvalidateDelayed(ANIMATION_INTERVAL);

canvas.drawText((int)World.dbCount+" DB", newWidth/2,newHeight*36/46, paint); //图片相对位置

}

启动、暂停与关闭

控制的所有操作全部在MainActivity里进行的，当启动或者重新进入activity时启动分贝仪，启动代码如下：

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

bListener = true;

File file = FileUtil.createFile("temp.amr"); //创建录音文件

if (file != null) {

Log.v("file", "file =" + file.getAbsolutePath());

startRecord(file);

} else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "创建文件失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

/**

* 开始记录

* @param fFile

*/

public void startRecord(File fFile){

try{

mRecorder.setMyRecAudioFile(fFile);

if (mRecorder.startRecorder()) {

startListenAudio();

}else{

Toast.makeText(this, "启动录音失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}catch(Exception e){

Toast.makeText(this, "录音机已被占用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void startListenAudio() {

thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (isThreadRun) {

try {

if(bListener) {

volume = mRecorder.getMaxAmplitude(); //获取声压值

if(volume > 0 && volume < 1000000) {

World.setDbCount(20 * (float)(Math.log10(volume))); //将声压值转为分贝值

soundDiscView.refresh(); //子线程刷新view，调用了postInvalidate

}

}

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

bListener = false;

}

}

}

});

thread.start();

}

startListenAudio的执行过程就是开启一个线程，每隔一段时间获取分贝值然后刷新大圆盘，这里要注意的是在子线程操作刷新view的时候要用postInvalidate，查看postInvalidate的源码发现其原理很简单，它就是v用了一个handler机制，最终刷新肯定是在主线程的。

当activity被onStop时我们要停止与关闭录音采集，然后删除采集的文件，操作如下：

/**

* 停止记录

*/

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

bListener = false;

mRecorder.delete(); //停止记录并删除录音文件

}

public void delete() {

stopRecording();

if (myRecAudioFile != null) {

myRecAudioFile.delete();

myRecAudioFile = null;

}

}

执行

整个效果还行，但是运行发现指针滑动的太突兀，做个缓慢过度

public static float dbCount = 40;

private static float lastDbCount = dbCount;

private static float min = 0.5f;

private static float value = 0;

public static void setDbCount(float dbValue) {

if (dbValue > lastDbCount) {

value = dbValue - lastDbCount > min ? dbValue - lastDbCount : min;

}else{

value = dbValue - lastDbCount < -min ? dbValue - lastDbCount : -min;

}

dbCount = lastDbCount + value * 0.2f ;

lastDbCount = dbCount;

}

再次执行，perfect !