python flask web框架_PythonWeb框架Flask下网站开发入门实例

#!/usr/bin/python

#coding:utf8

from flask import Flask, render_template, url_for, request,redirect,make_response,session

import os,MySQLdb

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key='afjlsjfowflajflkajfkjfkaljf'

user_list = ['jim','max','py']

imagepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"static/images")

@app.route('/')

def index():

username = request.cookies.get('username')

if not username:

username = u'请先登录'

islogin = session.get('islogin')

nav_list = [u'首页',u'经济',u'文化',u'科技',u'娱乐']

blog = {'title':'welcome to my blog','content':'hello, welcome to my blog.'}

blogtag = {'javascript':10,"python":20,"shell":5}

img = url_for('static', filename="images/cat.jpg")

return render_template('index.html', nav_list=nav_list, username=username, blog = blog, blogtag = blogtag, img=img, islogin=islogin)

@app.route('/reg', methods=['GET','POST'])

def regist():

if request.method == 'POST':

username = request.form['username']

conn = MySQLdb.connect(user='root',passwd='admin',host='127.0.0.1')

conn.select_db('blog')

curr = conn.cursor()

sql = 'insert into `user` (`id`,`username`) values (%d,"%s")' % (1,username)

curr.execute(sql)

conn.commit()

curr.close()

conn.close()

return "user %s regist ok!" % request.form['username']

else:

#request.args['username']

return render_template('regist.html')

@app.route('/upload', methods=['GET','POST'])

def upload():

if request.method == 'POST':

username = request.form['username']

file = request.files['img']

filename = file.filename

file.save(os.path.join(imagepath,filename))

return "

" % filename

else:

return render_template('upload.html')

@app.route('/login/', methods=['GET','POST'])

def login():

if request.method == 'POST':

username = request.form.get('username')

if username in user_list:

response = make_response(redirect('/'))

response.set_cookie('username', value=username, max_age=300)

session['islogin'] = '1'

return response

else:

session['islogin'] = '0'

return redirect('/login/')

else:

return render_template('login.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(debug=True,host='0.0.0.0',port=5000)

主要有首页、注册、登录、上传页面。

blog.py主要是展示了Flask中常见功能用法：路由，数据库操作，cookie，session，redirect，表单，文件上传，调试，Web服务器的IP和端口，静态文件读取等。

3、首页模板index.html