摄像头录制 java_Java录制操作系统摄像头图像数据

package com.what21.camera;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Vector;

import javax.media.CaptureDeviceInfo;

import javax.media.CaptureDeviceManager;

import javax.media.DataSink;

import javax.media.Format;

import javax.media.Manager;

import javax.media.MediaLocator;

import javax.media.Player;

import javax.media.Processor;

import javax.media.ProcessorModel;

import javax.media.control.FormatControl;

import javax.media.format.VideoFormat;

import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;

import javax.media.protocol.FileTypeDescriptor;

import javax.media.protocol.SourceCloneable;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class CameraFrame extends JFrame {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private CaptureDeviceInfo captureDevice;

private Component visualComponent;

private Processor processor;

private Player player;

private DataSink fileWriter;

private FormatControl formatControl;

private JPanel pnlVideo = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

JPanel contentPane;

JPanel pnlControl = new JPanel();

JButton btnStart = new JButton("开始采集");

JButton btnStop = new JButton("停止采集");

JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();

public CameraFrame() {

super("视频采集软件");

contentPane = (JPanel) this.getContentPane();

// 获得视频设备信息

this.captureDevice = getCaptureDeviceInfo();

//

try {

// 获得数据源

DataSource source = Manager.createDataSource(captureDevice

.getLocator());

// 克隆数据源

DataSource cloneableSource = Manager.createCloneableDataSource(source);

// 创建player

player = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(((SourceCloneable) cloneableSource)

.createClone());

// 获取默认格式，我这里是RGB

formatControl = (FormatControl) player

.getControl("javax.media.control.FormatControl");

Format defaultFormat = formatControl.getFormat();

// 设置输出文件的格式，这里是avi

FileTypeDescriptor outputType = new FileTypeDescriptor(

FileTypeDescriptor.MSVIDEO);

ProcessorModel processorModel = new ProcessorModel(cloneableSource,

new Format[] { defaultFormat }, outputType);

// 创建一个处理器

processor = Manager.createRealizedProcessor(processorModel);

} catch (Exception e) {

processException(e);

}

// 展示图形的swing组件

visualComponent = player.getVisualComponent();

if (visualComponent != null) {

pnlVideo.add(visualComponent);

contentPane.add(pnlVideo);

}

//

btnStop.setEnabled(false);

pnlControl.add(btnStart);

pnlControl.add(btnStop);

contentPane.add("South", pnlControl);

// 点击开始事件

btnStart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

start();

}

});

btnStop.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

stop();

}

});

//

pack();

setResizable(false);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

/**

* 点击开始采集

*/

private void start() {

String locatorString = getLocatorString();

if (locatorString == null) {

return;

}

// 开始采集不可用

btnStart.setEnabled(false);

// 从处理器中拿到数据源

DataSource source = processor.getDataOutput();

MediaLocator dest = new MediaLocator(locatorString);

try {

// 本地文件传输

fileWriter = Manager.createDataSink(source, dest);

fileWriter.open();

fileWriter.start();

} catch (Exception e) {

processException(e);

}

processor.start();

player.start();

btnStop.setEnabled(true);

}

private void stop() {

btnStop.setEnabled(false);

// 停止捕获

player.stop();

processor.stop();

try {

fileWriter.stop();

fileWriter.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

processException(e);

}

btnStart.setEnabled(true);

}

private void processException(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, e.toString(), "错误",

JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

System.exit(0);

}

/**

* 构建输出路径的URL

*

* @return

*/

private String getLocatorString() {

if (JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION != fileChooser.showSaveDialog(this)) {

return null;

}

File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();

if (file == null) {

return null;

}

String locatorString = file.getAbsolutePath();

if (!locatorString.endsWith(".avi")) {

locatorString += ".avi";

}

locatorString = "file://" + locatorString;

return locatorString;

}

/**

* 获得截取视频的设备信息

*

* @return 设备信息

*/

private CaptureDeviceInfo getCaptureDeviceInfo() {

// 定义视频格式

Format videoFormat = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.YUV);

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

// 获得满足条件的视频设备列表

Vector deviceList = CaptureDeviceManager

.getDeviceList(videoFormat);

if (deviceList.size() < 1) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "未检测到视频输入设备。", "错误",

JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

System.exit(0);

}

String[] deviceNames = new String[deviceList.size()];

for (int i = 0; i < deviceList.size(); i++) {

deviceNames[i] = deviceList.get(i).getName();

}

String deviceName = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this,

"请选择视频输入设备", "请选择", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null,

deviceNames, deviceNames[0]);

if (deviceName == null) {

System.exit(0);

}

//

CaptureDeviceInfo captureDevice;

for (int i = 0; i < deviceList.size(); i++) {

captureDevice = deviceList.get(i);

if (deviceName.equals(captureDevice.getName())) {

return captureDevice;

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

CameraFrame frmMain = new CameraFrame();

try {

// 设置主窗体的样式

UIManager

.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frmMain);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 设置窗口位于屏幕中央

frmMain.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frmMain.setVisible(true);

}

}