[JavaWeb基础] 004.用JSP + SERVLET 进行简单的增加删除修改

  上一次的文章,我们讲解了如何用JAVA访问MySql数据库,对数据进行增加删除修改查询。那么这次我们把具体的页面的数据库操作结合在一起,进行一次简单的学生信息操作案例。

  首先我们创建一个专门用于学生管理的ManageServlet。

  

  接着我们需要一个展现数据的页面,也就是 UserList.jsp

<%@page import="com.babybus.sdteam.vo.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
  String path = request.getContextPath();
  String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 
    <title>学生信息管理</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
  </head>
  <body>
  <%=basePath %>
  <table border="1" width="100%" >
  <tr>
    <th>uid</th>
       <th>学生姓名</th>
      <th>年龄</th>
       <th>班级</th>
       <th>操作</th>
  </tr>
   <%
    // 获取学生列表数据
    List<Student> lsUser=(List)request.getAttribute("students");
    if(lsUser==null||lsUser.size()==0){
     pageContext.setAttribute("theUser","1");
    }else{
      // 遍历列表生成表格数据
      for(int i=0;i<lsUser.size();i++){
       pageContext.setAttribute("theUser",lsUser.get(i));
    %>
    <tr>
     <td>${theUser.id}</td>
     <td>${theUser.studentname}</td>
      <td>${theUser.age}</td>
      <td>${theUser.classname}</td>
     <td>
        <a href="AddUser.jsp?id=${theUser.id}">修改<a/>|
         <a href="Mangage?method=del&userid=${theUser.id}" οnclick="return confirm('确定要删除么?')" }>删除</a>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <% 
      }
    }
    %>
   </table>
               <a href="AddUser.jsp">增加<a/>
 </body>
</html>

  接下来我们需要一个进行增加修改的页面AddUser.jsp

<%@page import="com.babybus.sdteam.bo.ManageServlet"%>
<%@page import="com.babybus.sdteam.vo.Student"%>
<%@page import="com.babybus.sdteam.bo.LoginServlet"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
     <head>
            <base href="<%=basePath%>">
         <title>My JSP 'AddUser.jsp' starting page</title>
	  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	  <meta http-equiv="description" content="学生信息管理">
	  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    </head>  
    <body>
     <% 
     String id= request.getParameter("id"); 
     if(id!=null){ 
       ManageServlet loginServlet =new ManageServlet();  	    	     
       Student student = loginServlet.getStudentById(id);
       pageContext.setAttribute("theUser",student);  
       pageContext.setAttribute("method","update");   
       pageContext.setAttribute("title","修改");	 	     
     }
     else{
       pageContext.setAttribute("method","add");  
       pageContext.setAttribute("title","添加"); 	 	     
     }
     %>
     <form action="Mangage?method=${method}" method="post" >
     <input type="hidden" name="userid" value="${theUser.id}">
     <table width="100%" height="200px" border="1">
     <tr>
       <td colspan="2">${title}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="right">学生名</td>
       <td>
            <input type="text" name="studentname" value="${theUser.studentname}">
          </td>      
      </tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="right">年龄:</td>
       <td> 
            <input type="text" name="age" value="${theUser.age}">
         </td>      
      </tr>      
      <tr>
       <td align="right">班级:</td>
       <td> 
            <input type="text" name="classname" value="${theUser.classname}">
         </td>      
      </tr>
     <tr>
       <td colspan='2' align="center">           
            <input type="submit" value="保存" name="btnSubmit">              
            <input type="reset" value="重置" name="btnCancel">        
          </td>
     </tr>
   </table>
   </form>    
  </body>
</html>

  有了页面支撑,我们需要后台的Servlet进行数据处理转发

/**
* 业务处理
* @param req
* @param rep
* @throws IOException 
* @throws ServletException 
*/
public void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse rep) throws ServletException, IOException {
  String method = req.getParameter("method");
  System.out.println("操作:" + method);
  Student student = new Student();
  if(!"del".equals(method)) {
    // 进行编码转换,避免中文乱码
    String studentname = new String(req.getParameter("studentname").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
    int            age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
    String   classname = new String(req.getParameter("classname").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
    student.setStudentname(studentname);
    student.setAge(age);
    student.setClassname(classname);
  }

  StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
  // 修改
  if("update".equals(method)) {
    String id = req.getParameter("userid");
    student.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
    try {
      dao.updateStudent(student);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  // 增加
  else if("add".equals(method)) {
    try {
      dao.insertStudent(student);
    }         catch(SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  // 删除
  else if("del".equals(method)) {
    try {
      String id = req.getParameter("userid");
      dao.deleteStudent(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }   ManageServlet manageservlet = new ManageServlet();
  // 获取全部列表
  List<Student> resultlist = manageservlet.getStudentByCondition(null);
  req.setAttribute("students", resultlist);
  RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("UserList.jsp");
  dispatcher.forward(req, rep); 
}

  上面就是全部的增加删除修改的代码。下面给出两个页面的截图效果

 

  通过上面的例子我们就可以很好的掌握了J2EE的入门

 

结语

  • 受益,掌握了J2EE的入门

 

 

本站文章为 宝宝巴士 SD.Team 原创,转载务必在明显处注明:(作者官方网站: 宝宝巴士 

转载自【宝宝巴士SuperDo团队】 原文链接: http://www.cnblogs.com/superdo/p/4579275.html

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/superdo/p/4579275.html

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