转:http://www.cnblogs.com/Orgliny/p/5526159.html
1、zookeeper搭建
Kafka集群依赖zookeeper,需要提前搭建好zookeeper
zookeeper快速搭建推荐地址:
http://nileader.blog.51cto.com/1381108/795230
2、下载Kafka
# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.9.0.1/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz
kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz //其中2.11为Scala的版本,0.9.0.1为kafka版本
3、解压
# tar zxf kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz -C /usr/local/ # cd /usr/local/ # mv kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1/ kafka/
4、配置
# vi /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties broker.id=2 //broker的ID,集群中每个broker ID不可相同 listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092 //监听器,端口号和port一致即可 port=9092 //Broker的监听端口 host.name=IP地址 //必须填写当前服务器IP地址 advertised.host.name=IP地址 //必须填写当前服务器IP地址 zookeeper.connect=zookeeper-01:2181,zookeeper-02:2181,zookeeper-03:2181 //zookeeper的地址
5、配置Kafka的环境变量
# vim /etc/profile export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/kafka export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin # source /etc/profile
6、启动Kafka
# kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties
官方推荐启动方式:
# /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties &
但这种方式退出shell后会自动断开
7、验证
# jps 2256 Jps 2237 Kafka
看到Kafka的进程,说明Kafka已经启动
8、创建topic
创建名为test,partitions为3,replication为3的topic
# kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper zookeeper-01:2181,zookeeper-02:2181,zookeeper-03:2181 --partitions 3 --replication-factor 3 --topic test
查看topic状态
# kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper zookeeper-01:2181,zookeeper-02:2181,zookeeper-03:2181 --topic test Topic:test PartitionCount:3 ReplicationFactor:3 Configs: Topic: test Partition: 0 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2 Topic: test Partition: 1 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3 Topic: test Partition: 2 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
状态说明:test有三个分区分别为1、2、3,分区0的leader是3(broker.id),分区0有三个副本,并且状态都为lsr(ln-sync,表示可以参加选举成为leader)。
删除topic
在config/server.properties中加入delete.topic.enable=true并重启服务,在执行如下命令
# kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper zookeeper-01:2181,zookeeper-02:2181,zookeeper-03:2181 --topic test
9、测试使用Kafka
发送消息
# kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list zookeeper-01:9092,zookeeper-02:9092,zookeeper-03:9092 --topic test 输入以下信息: This is a message This is another message
接收消息
# kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper zookeeper-01:2181,zookeeper-02:2181,zookeeper-03:2181 --topic test --from-beginning //--from-beginning 表示从开始第一个消息开始接收
若看到上输入的信息说明已经搭建成功。