WCF学习笔记二：服务端Log

问题提出：

通过这几天对WCF的学习，准备使用WCF实现 服务端Log

 

参考资料：

服务站: 使用自定义行为扩展 WCF

总结WCF中截获消息的几种方式

总结WCF中截获消息的几种方式（二）

聚焦WCF行为的扩展

 

对总结WCF中截获消息的几种方式中的几种方法进行分析。

1  路由截获法：

　　根据总结WCF中截获消息的几种方式文中优缺点总结，不适合。

2  自定义Binding法：

　　因为与Binding关联，使Binding的替换实现起来比较复杂，所以不打算使用。

3  实现IMessageInspector接口法：

　　步骤1、编写MessageInspector类，实现IDispatchMessageInspector接口。

代码

public class MessageInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
{
#region IDispatchMessageInspector Members

public object AfterReceiveRequest( ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel, System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
Console.WriteLine(request.ToString());
return null ;
}

public void BeforeSendReply( ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{

}

#endregion
}

 

　　步骤2、将MessageInspector注入到EndpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors中。

　　　　有两种实现方法：

　　　　　　a、编写MessageServiceBehavior类，实现IServiceBehavior接口。

代码

public class MessageServiceBehavior : IServiceBehavior
{
#region IServiceBehavior Members

public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection < ServiceEndpoint > endpoints, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{

}

public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcher cDispatcher in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
foreach (EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher in cDispatcher.Endpoints)
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add( new MessageInspector());

}

public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{

}

#endregion
}

 

　　　　　　b、编写MessageEndpointBehavior类，实现IEndpointBehavior接口。

代码

public class MessageEndpointBehavior:IServiceBehavior, IEndpointBehavior
{
#region IServiceBehavior Members

public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection < ServiceEndpoint > endpoints, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}

public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
foreach (ServiceEndpoint endpoint in serviceHostBase.Description.Endpoints)
{
endpoint.Behaviors.Add( this );
}
}

public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}

#endregion

#region IEndpointBehavior Members

public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}

public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}

public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add( new MessageInspector());
}

public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}

#endregion
}

 

　　其实结果是一样的：都是将MessageInspector添加到服务端每个EndpointDispatcher（Host.ChannelDispatchers.Endpoints中）的MessageInspectors（EndpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors）中。

 

4  跟踪诊断法：

　　自定义CustomTraceListener，继承自TraceListener抽象类。

代码

public class CustomTraceListener : TraceListener
{
public override void Write( string message)
{
Console.Write(message);
}

public override void WriteLine( string message)
{
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}

 

　　配置参考：配置消息日志记录

 

代码下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/xujiaoxiang/Fly_Wcf_MessageLog.zip

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xujiaoxiang/archive/2010/06/02/1750040.html