ubuntu java 下载_ubuntu配置java环境-包安装文件无需下载

jdk文件下载

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GiNrIiVhIJzfTEIXtcEYuw

提取码：j6ad

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服务器新建jvm文件夹

把下载的压缩包放上传这里面进行解压 ： tar -zxvf jdk-11.0.8_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javap 300

修改环境变量

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

在末尾追加以下内容

#set oracle jdk environment

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8 ## 这里要注意目录要换成自己解压的jdk 目录

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使环境变量马上生效

source ~/.bashrc

设置系统默认jdk版本

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.8/bin/javap 300

然后执行

sudo update-alternatives --config java

若是初次安装jdk,会有下面的提示

There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java):

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java

否者,选择合适的jdk

查看是否安装

java -version