一、对字典的值大小进行排序
from random import randint d = {x: randint(60, 100) for x in 'xyzabcd'} '''第一种方法使用zip()方法将字典转化为元组''' d2 = zip(d.itervalues(), d.iterkeys()) print sorted(d2) '''第二种方法sorted的key参数''' d3 = d.items() print sorted(d3, key= lambda x:x[1])
二、在多个字典中找公共键
from random import randint,sample s1 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3, 6))} s2 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3, 6))} s3 = {x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3, 6))} '''第一种方法''' result = s1.viewkeys() & s2.viewkeys() & s3.viewkeys() '''第二种方法:map()和reduce()''' r = map(dict.viewkeys, [s1, s2, s3]) result = reduce(lambda a, b: a & b, r)
三、保持字典有序
使用collections中的OrderedDict()
from collections import OrderedDict d = OrderedDict() d['lim'] = (1, 39) d['lin'] = (2, 55) d['li'] = (3, 60) for k in d: print k