NoSQL（三）

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-15 10:20:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-11-15 10:20:09 发布
阅读量184 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： 数据库 ruby 运维
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunyujun/p/8682642.html
版权

redis集群介绍

1.官方叫cluster,redis3.0才直接的一个架构，如果数据量很大，单台机器已经无法满足存储，查询的瓶颈，所以我们需要多台机器构成一个大集群，用来解决存储空间，查询速度，负载高瓶颈问题，redis cluster是一个分布式的集群，支持横向扩展

redis集群搭建配置

1.redis cluster需要ruby2.2版本的支持，我们系统默认带的ruby是2.0的不能用，需要自己安装2.2的

[root@centos-02 ~]# yum list|grep ruby
ruby.x86_64                               2.0.0.648-33.el7_4           updates

2.安装开发工具包

[root@centos-02 ~]# yum groupinstall -y "development tools"

3.准备两台机器分别开启三个redis服务（端口），A机器上三个端口7000,7002,7004全部为主，B机器上三个端口7001,7003,7005全部为从，两个机器上都要编译安装redis，然后编辑并复制3个不同的redis.conf，分别设置不同的端口号，dir等参数，还需要增加cluster相关参数，然后分别启动6个redis服务。https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/yuanke_centos7/git/tree/master/21NOSQL

4.centos02我们作为A机器，centos03我们作为B机器

[root@centos-02 ~]# vim /etc/redis_7000.conf
[root@centos-02 ~]# 
port 7000
bind 192.168.133.88
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7000.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes

5.创建redis_7002.conf并编辑配置文件

[root@centos-02 ~]# cp /etc/redis_7000.conf /etc/redis_7002.conf
port 7002
bind 192.168.133.88
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7002.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7002
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7002.conf （这个配置文件可以自动生成）
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes

6.同理创建redis_7004.conf并编辑配置文件

[root@centos-02 ~]# cp /etc/redis_7000.conf /etc/redis_7004.conf
[root@centos-02 ~]# vim /etc/redis_7004.conf 

port 7004
bind 192.168.133.88
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7004.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7004
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7004.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes
~                                                                                                                                                                               
:1,$s/7000/7004/g

7.B机器同样建立redis_7001,redis_7003,redis_7005

[root@centos-03 ~]# vim /etc/redis_7001.conf
[root@centos-03 ~]# 
port 7001
bind 192.168.133.66
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7001.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7001
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7001.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes
[root@centos-03 ~]# cp /etc/redis_7001.conf /etc/redis_7003.conf 
[root@centos-03 ~]# vim /etc/redis_7003.conf
[root@centos-03 ~]# 
port 7003
bind 192.168.133.66
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7003.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7003
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7003.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes
[root@centos-03 ~]# cp /etc/redis_7001.conf /etc/redis_7005.conf 
[root@centos-03 ~]# vim /etc/redis_7005.conf
port 7005
bind 192.168.133.66
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7005.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7005
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7005.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes

8.创建redis_data目录并创建

[root@centos-02 ~]# mkdir /data/redis_data
[root@centos-02 ~]# mkdir /data/redis_data/{7000,7002,7004} （同时创建三个目录）
[root@centos-02 ~]# ls /data/redis_data/700
7000/ 7002/ 7004/

9.同样我们在从服务器上也创建下7001,7003,7005

[root@centos-03 ~]# mkdir /data/redis_data
[root@centos-03 ~]# mkdir /data/redis_data/{7001,7003,7005}
[root@centos-03 ~]#

10.启动主上的redis

[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7000.conf 
24824:C 31 Mar 23:13:06.217 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
24824:C 31 Mar 23:13:06.221 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=24824, just started
24824:C 31 Mar 23:13:06.222 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7002.conf 
24829:C 31 Mar 23:13:20.722 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
24829:C 31 Mar 23:13:20.722 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=24829, just started
24829:C 31 Mar 23:13:20.723 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-server /etc/redis_7004.conf 
24834:C 31 Mar 23:13:25.233 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
24834:C 31 Mar 23:13:25.239 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=24834, just started
24834:C 31 Mar 23:13:25.240 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-02 ~]# ps aux|grep redis
root      12180  1.0  0.2 147312  2472 ?        Ssl  17:01   3:47 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root      12704  0.9  0.2 147312  2456 ?        Ssl  17:51   3:05 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6380
root      24825  2.5  0.2 145268  2572 ?        Ssl  23:13   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.88:7000 [cluster]
root      24830  3.7  0.2 145268  2572 ?        Ssl  23:13   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.88:7002 [cluster]
root      24835  7.1  0.2 145268  2576 ?        Ssl  23:13   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.88:7004 [cluster]
root      24840  6.0  0.0 112680   948 pts/2    R+   23:13   0:00 grep --color=auto redi
[root@centos-02 ~]#

11.从上安装redis，将主上的redis安装文件拷贝到从上

[root@centos-02 src]# scp -r redis-4.0.8 192.168.133.66:/usr/local/src/

12.我们把编译（在主上已经编译过了，编译过程其实就是生成这些二进制的文件，我们直接放到对应的位置上就可以了，也就是执行 make install）过的源码包拷贝过来直接执行make install

[root@centos-03 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.8/
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/src/redis-4.0.8/src”

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/redis-4.0.8/src”
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]#

13.启动从上的redis

[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# redis-server /etc/redis_7001.conf 
2363:C 31 Mar 23:26:10.536 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2363:C 31 Mar 23:26:10.537 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2363, just started
2363:C 31 Mar 23:26:10.537 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# redis-server /etc/redis_7003.conf 
2368:C 31 Mar 23:26:25.299 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2368:C 31 Mar 23:26:25.300 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2368, just started
2368:C 31 Mar 23:26:25.300 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# redis-server /etc/redis_7005.conf 
2373:C 31 Mar 23:26:29.081 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2373:C 31 Mar 23:26:29.081 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2373, just started
2373:C 31 Mar 23:26:29.081 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# ps aux|grep redis
root       2364  1.3  0.7 145256  7524 ?        Ssl  23:26   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7001 [cluster]
root       2369  1.3  0.7 145256  7528 ?        Ssl  23:26   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7003 [cluster]
root       2374  1.8  0.7 145256  7524 ?        Ssl  23:26   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7005 [cluster]
root       2379  0.0  0.0 112664   932 pts/0    R+   23:27   0:00 grep --color=auto redi
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]#

14.查看下监听的端口

[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:17003    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2369/redis-server 1 
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:17005    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2374/redis-server 1 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      927/sshd            
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:7001     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2364/redis-server 1 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1581/master         
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:7003     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2369/redis-server 1 
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:7005     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2374/redis-server 1 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      905/zabbix_agentd   
tcp        0      0 192.168.133.66:17001    0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2364/redis-server 1 
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1330/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      927/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1581/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      905/zabbix_agentd   
[root@centos-03 redis-4.0.8]#

15.记得关闭iptables和selinux

[root@centos-02 src]# iptables -nvL （查看iptables状态）
[root@centos-02 src]# getenforce  （查看selinux状态）
Disabled
[root@centos-02 src]#

1.为了安装更高版本的ruby我们需要一下操作，yum是不带rpm包的，只能下载源码包，要么编译安装，要么把源码包搞成rpm包，现在我们把源码包搞成rpm包

[root@centos-02 src]# yum -y install gdbm-devel libdb4-devel libffi-devel libyaml libyaml-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel readline-devel tcl-deve

2.创建将源码包搞成rpm包的几个目录

[root@centos-02 src]# cd /root/
[root@centos-02 ~]# mkdir -p rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
[root@centos-02 ~]#

3.下载ruby的源码包

wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz -P rpmbuild/SOURCES

4.下载spec的文件，没有它我们就没办法将它做成（rpmbuild）rpm包了

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tjinjin/automate-ruby-rpm/master/ruby22x.spec -P rpmbuild/SPECS

5.编译并建rpm包

rpmbuild -bb rpmbuild/SPECS/ruby22x.spec

6.用rpm -ivh命令安装rpm包，如果想安装包的过程中将依赖包也装上用yum命令

[root@centos-02 ~]# rpm -ivh rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ruby-2.2.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

7.安装ruby和redis相关联的东西gem文件

[root@centos-02 ~]# ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-linux]
[root@centos-02 ~]# gem install redis
Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed redis-4.0.1
Parsing documentation for redis-4.0.1
Installing ri documentation for redis-4.0.1
Done installing documentation for redis after 4 seconds
1 gem installed
[root@centos-02 ~]#

1.为了能直接运行redis-trib.rb命令我们将redis中的这个文件拷贝到/usr/bin/下

[root@centos-02 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/redis-4.0.8/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/bin/
[root@centos-02 ~]#

2.创建主存，我x成功了

[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.133.88:7000 192.168.133.88:7002 192.168.133.88:7004 192.168.133.66:7001 192.168.133.66:7003 192.168.133.66:7005
>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.133.88:7000
192.168.133.66:7001
192.168.133.88:7002
Adding replica 192.168.133.66:7005 to 192.168.133.88:7000
Adding replica 192.168.133.88:7004 to 192.168.133.66:7001
Adding replica 192.168.133.66:7003 to 192.168.133.88:7002
M: 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004
   replicates 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e
M: 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
S: 29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003
   replicates ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12
S: 6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005
   replicates 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join........
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.133.88:7000)
M: 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12
S: 6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e
M: ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

redis集群操作　　

1.因为我们使用的集群，所以我们可以链接任意的端口（-c表示我们用集群的方式连）

[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.88 -p 7000
192.168.133.88:7000>

2.创建一个key，我们发现它会将这个key重定向到7001端口上

192.168.133.88:7000> set key1 123
-> Redirected to slot [9189] located at 192.168.133.66:7001
OK
192.168.133.66:7001>

3.再创建一个key，它有到了7000端口上

192.168.133.66:7001> set key2 abc
-> Redirected to slot [4998] located at 192.168.133.88:7000
OK
192.168.133.88:7000>

4.这个没有提示，说明在本机创建了

192.168.133.88:7000> set key3 333
OK
192.168.133.88:7000>

5.又到了7002端口

192.168.133.88:7000> set key4 444
-> Redirected to slot [13120] located at 192.168.133.88:7002
OK
192.168.133.88:7002>

6.获取的方法是一样的

192.168.133.88:7002> get key3
-> Redirected to slot [935] located at 192.168.133.88:7000
"333"
192.168.133.88:7000> get key4
-> Redirected to slot [13120] located at 192.168.133.88:7002
"444"
192.168.133.88:7002>

7.查看集群状态

[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-trib.rb check 192.168.133.88:7000

8.列出节点

[root@centos-02 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.88 -p 7000
192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER NODES
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 master - 0 1522515979900 4 connected 5461-10922
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 myself,master - 0 1522515979000 1 connected 0-5460
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522515978000 5 connected
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522515978000 4 connected
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522515980000 2 connected 10923-16383
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522515980919 6 connected
192.168.133.88:7000>

9.查看集群信息

192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:1163
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:1221
cluster_stats_messages_sent:2384
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:1216
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:1160
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:2381
192.168.133.88:7000>

10.添加新节点会是主还是从呢？答案是主

[root@centos-03 etc]# cd /etc/
[root@centos-03 etc]# cp redis_7001.conf redis_7007.conf
[root@centos-03 etc]# vim redis_7007.conf 
[root@centos-03 etc]# 
port 7007
bind 192.168.133.66
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7007.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7007
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7007.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
:1,$s/7001/7007/g

11.创建dir目录并启动7007端口的redis

[root@centos-03 etc]# mkdir /data/redis_data/7007
[root@centos-03 etc]# redis-server /etc/redis_7007.conf
4182:C 01 Apr 01:21:23.417 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
4182:C 01 Apr 01:21:23.418 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=4182, just started
4182:C 01 Apr 01:21:23.418 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-03 etc]#

12.看看7007端口的redis是否加入

[root@centos-03 etc]# ps aux|grep redis
root       2364  1.0  0.9 147304  9784 ?        Ssl  3月31   1:13 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7001 [cluster]
root       2369  1.0  0.9 147304  9812 ?        Ssl  3月31   1:13 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7003 [cluster]
root       2374  1.0  0.9 147304  9808 ?        Ssl  3月31   1:13 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7005 [cluster]
root       4183  1.0  0.7 145256  7528 ?        Ssl  01:21   0:00 redis-server 192.168.133.66:7007 [cluster]
root       4204  0.0  0.0 112668   928 pts/0    S+   01:22   0:00 grep --color=auto redi
[root@centos-03 etc]#

13.主上执行添加节点命令

192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER MEET 192.168.133.66 7007
OK
192.168.133.88:7000>

14.用cluster nodes查看结果，7007为主

192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER NODES
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 master - 0 1522517161215 4 connected 5461-10922
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 myself,master - 0 1522517159000 1 connected 0-5460
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522517162234 5 connected
eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 192.168.133.66:7007@17007 master - 0 1522517160000 0 connected
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522517162132 4 connected
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522517159000 2 connected 10923-16383
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522517161000 6 connected
192.168.133.88:7000>

15.在主上再弄一个7006看看是主还是从

[root@centos-02 ~]# cd /etc/
[root@centos-02 etc]# cp redis_7000.conf redis_7006.conf
[root@centos-02 etc]# vim redis_7006.conf 
[root@centos-02 etc]# 
port 7006
bind 192.168.133.88
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_7006.pid
dir /data/redis_data/7006
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes_7006.conf
cluster-node-timeout 10100
appendonly yes

16.创建dir目录并启动7006

[root@centos-02 etc]# mkdir /data/redis_data/7006
[root@centos-02 etc]# redis-server /etc/redis_7006.conf 
39950:C 01 Apr 01:31:47.131 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
39950:C 01 Apr 01:31:47.135 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=39950, just started
39950:C 01 Apr 01:31:47.135 # Configuration loaded
[root@centos-02 etc]#

17.将7006加入集群并查看节点信息，7006也是主，发现只要添加节点就是master，这样好像不太合理。

[root@centos-02 etc]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.88 -p 7000
192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER MEET 192.168.133.88 7006
OK
192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER NODES
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 master - 0 1522517604000 4 connected 5461-10922
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 myself,master - 0 1522517602000 1 connected 0-5460
c932ce9d4f8a4719734a5213e971c30bd8e3c3ed 192.168.133.88:7006@17006 master - 0 1522517603117 7 connected
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522517602097 5 connected
eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 192.168.133.66:7007@17007 master - 0 1522517603117 0 connected
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522517605137 4 connected
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522517603000 2 connected 10923-16383
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522517604128 6 connected
192.168.133.88:7000>

18.将当前节点设置为指定节点的从，我们这里将刚加入的7006节点设置为7007的从

[root@centos-02 etc]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.88 -p 7006
192.168.133.88:7006> CLUSTER REPLICATE eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 （对应7007节点的id）
OK
192.168.133.88:7006>

19.发现7006 为7007的从了

192.168.133.88:7006> CLUSTER NODES
c932ce9d4f8a4719734a5213e971c30bd8e3c3ed 192.168.133.88:7006@17006 myself,slave eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 0 1522518141000 7 connected
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522518141000 1 connected
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 master - 0 1522518143288 1 connected 0-5460
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 master - 0 1522518142245 4 connected 5461-10922
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522518141232 2 connected 10923-16383
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522518142145 4 connected
eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 192.168.133.66:7007@17007 master - 0 1522518142000 0 connected
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522518139000 2 connected
192.168.133.88:7006>

20.移除节点，我们移除7007发现不能移除，这个命令只能移除从节点，如果想移除主节点需要将主节点先设置为某个节点的从节点，然后再移除。

192.168.133.88:7006> CLUSTER FORGET eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659
(error) ERR Can't forget my master!
192.168.133.88:7006>

21,.进到7000将7006移除，发现没有7006了

[root@centos-02 etc]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.133.88 -p 7000
192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER FORGET c932ce9d4f8a4719734a5213e971c30bd8e3c3ed
OK
192.168.133.88:7000> 

192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER NODES
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 master - 0 1522519238000 4 connected 5461-10922
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 myself,master - 0 1522519237000 1 connected 0-5460
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522519239293 5 connected
eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 192.168.133.66:7007@17007 master - 0 1522519238000 0 connected
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522519239188 4 connected
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522519238237 2 connected 10923-16383
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522519238000 6 connected
192.168.133.88:7000> 　　

22.将当前的操作保存到配置文件中，每一个节点上都会有

192.168.133.88:7000> CLUSTER SAVECONFIG
OK
192.168.133.88:7000>

23.保存成功　　

[root@centos-03 etc]# cat /data/redis_data/7001/nodes_7001.conf 
c932ce9d4f8a4719734a5213e971c30bd8e3c3ed 192.168.133.88:7006@17006 slave eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 0 1522518059000 7 connected
6d09687b05b8f07cab64803049884bf7384b4de9 192.168.133.66:7005@17005 slave 0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 0 1522518060000 6 connected
6d49712ec41f561a1e9e9b0d10821754745d814e 192.168.133.88:7004@17004 slave 286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 0 1522518060717 4 connected
eada670e3fa1dac7f766571b91e9b68cb10d4659 192.168.133.66:7007@17007 master - 0 1522518059707 0 connected
29164b1a5a53031f5f1bb73f39200cbb1e933adb 192.168.133.66:7003@17003 slave ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 0 1522518059000 5 connected
ce0614a31fb607fb0d77132ae483499b91e23f12 192.168.133.88:7002@17002 master - 0 1522518059000 2 connected 10923-16383
286c87c43e3f48c161c46f051e54fafaf288977e 192.168.133.66:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1522518058000 4 connected 5461-10922
0af414244dc3a19031fa9e46e7a2fc0182427299 192.168.133.88:7000@17000 master - 0 1522518057000 1 connected 0-5460
vars currentEpoch 7 lastVoteEpoch 0
[root@centos-03 etc]#

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunyujun/p/8682642.html

weixin_30950887
关注
第5章 NoSQL数据库
wyz191的专栏
04-05 3166
NoSQL概述 NoSQL是对非关系数据库的统称，它所采用的是类似键值、列族、文档等非关系模型。NoSQL数据库没有固定的表结构，通常也不存在连接操作，也没有严格遵守ACID约束。因此与关系数据库相比，NoSQL具有灵活的水平可扩展性，可以支持海量数据存储。 NoSQL数据库具有以下3个特点： 灵活的可扩展性 传统的关系数据库由于自身设计的局限性，通常很难实现“横向扩展”。当数据库负载大规模增加时，往往需要升级硬件来实现“纵向扩展”。由于硬件制造工艺的限制，性能提升的速度已经赶不上数据库系统负载的增加
中间件(3)NoSQL
weixin_34341229的博客
07-26 121
　　NoSQL最常见的解释是non-relational，或者not only SQL，从字段意思上就可以看出，它是指非关系型数据库的统称。 NoSQL诞生的背景 随着大型网站分布式架构的发展，使用传统关系型数据库在以下几个方面显得力不从心： 1，对数据库高并发读写 随着分布式架构和微服务的流行，数据库的负载非常高，如果是1w+/s的查询需求还勉强顶得住，但是对于1w+/s的写操作，关系型...
三、NoSQL四大分类
magician_8的博客
07-10 294
一、四大分类 1.KV键值：典型介绍 （1）新浪：BerkeleyDB+redis （2）美团：redis+tair （3）阿里、百度：memcache+redis 2.文档型数据库(bson格式比较多)：典型介绍 （1）CouchDB （2）MongoDB MongoDB 是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库。由 C++ 语言编写。旨在为 WEB 应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。 MongoDB 是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据
linux redis 启动报错,linux/redis-serve 启动时提示：Creating Server TCP listening socket *:6379: bind: Address ...
weixin_42565865的博客
05-14 1409
redis启动时，提示信息如下：>>>redis-server#oO0OoO0OoO0OoRedisisstartingoO0OoO0OoO0Oo#Redisversion=4.0.9,bits=64,commit=00000000,modified=0,pid=23974,juststarted#Warning:noconfigfilesp...
redis主从配置，redis集群介绍，redis集群搭建配置,redis集群操作
aoli_shuai的博客
04-24 655
redis主从配置 实验环境： 一台机器上，启动两个redis服务，通过两个不同的端口，模拟两台机器。 拷贝一份redis配置文件： [root@shuai-01 default]# cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis2.conf 更改配置文件的端口号，pidfile,logfile,dir port 6380 pidfile /var/run/redis_6...
redis集群2
leveretz的博客
11-15 328
原文地址：Redis集群详解_变成习惯-CSDN博客_redis集群 Redis集群详解 Redis有三种集群模式，分别是： * 主从模式 * Sentinel模式 * Cluster模式 三种集群模式各有特点，关于Redis介绍可以参考这里：NoSQL（二)——Redis Redis官网：https://redis.io/ ，最新版本5.0.4 主从模式 主从模式介绍 主从模式是三种模式中最简单的，在主从复制中，数据库分为两类：主数据库(master)和从数据库(slave)。 其中
Nosql
04-21
三、NoSQL的主要类型 1. **键值对存储**：如Redis、Memcached，适用于需要快速存取的场景，如缓存系统。 2. **文档型数据库**：如MongoDB，支持JSON、XML等格式的文档存储，适合处理半结构化数据。 3. **列族数据库...
nosql-实验三HBase管理工具和客户端.docx
08-21
HBase 是一种基于列式存储的 NoSQL 数据库，具有高性能、可扩展性强和灵活的 schema 设计等特点。在 HBase 中，有多种管理工具和客户端可以帮助用户更好地管理和操作 HBase 数据库。 一、 HBase 管理工具 HBase ...
山东大学软件学院nosql实验报告全集
09-21
山东大学软件学院yzm老师的nosql，每年都一样大家放心 实验1.docx 实验2.docx 实验3.docx 实验4.docx 实验5.docx 实验6.docx 实验报告模板.docx MongoDB实验要求.docx
nosql课程
07-23
专题包括NOSQL数据库memcached,redis,mongodb三套课程 2.由浅入深讲解NOSQL数据库，从NOSQL发展的背景，NOSQL理论，以及NOSQL具体数据库的开发、管理与优化，以及分布式集群架构实践等。侧重数据库的运维管理。 3....
linux复盘：redis集群配置
weixin_34082695的博客
02-19 200
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
Redis主从配置
weixin_34290352的博客
07-07 186
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
Redis集群：三种模式
Triones
12-07 710
最强：Cluster模式 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/miss1181248983/article/details/90056960 Cluster模式搭建 环境准备： 三台机器，分别开启两个redis服务（端口） 192.168.30.128 端口：7001,7002 192.168.30.129 端口：7003,7004 192.168.30.130 端口：7005,7006 修改.
Redis搭建主从&&集群（cluster）架构
weixin_34393428的博客
10-03 110
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
【那些年我们用过的Redis】Redis集群搭建原来这么简单
啤酒就辣条
11-06 303
Reids服务集群模式可分为主从、哨兵、Cluster模式。本博客主要介绍主从和Cluster模式 目录三种集群模式简介主从模式Cluster模式 三种集群模式简介 主从模式：主从模式是三种模式中最简单的，一般有一个master服务和多个(至少一个)slave服务组成。主要实现读写分离，减轻单Redis服务压力。master负责写数据，然后将数据copy给slave，slave服务负责读数据。 哨兵模式：主从模式有个弊端，就是一旦master服务挂掉，Redis服务就无法再写入数据，slave并不会升级.
redis 主从及集群搭建
weixin_34210740的博客
08-26 196
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
redis-集群
weixin_33777877的博客
11-17 153
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
Redis源码剖析和注释（二十六）--- Redis 集群伸缩原理源码剖析
men_wen的博客
06-09 3832
Redis Cluster 集群伸缩原理源码剖析1. Redis 集群伸缩教程Redis提供了灵活的节点扩容和收缩方案。在不影响集群对外服务的情况下，可以为集群添加节点进行扩容也可以对下线节点进行缩容。如何进行Redis Cluster的伸缩，请参考 Redis Cluster 集群扩容与收缩 本篇教程。本文详细分别使用手动命令和redis-trib.rb工具来执行Redis集群的扩容和收缩操作。本
redis 集群
qq_25194685的博客
08-26 743
https://blog.csdn.net/miss1181248983/article/details/90056960
NoSQL数据库深度探讨
通常，系统设计者需要在这三者之间做出权衡。 2. 最终一致性： 在CAP理论下，许多NoSQL数据库选择了最终一致性作为一致性模型。这意味着在数据更新后，所有副本可能不会立即同步，但最终会达到一致状态。 3. BASE...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值