在lwip协议栈中,在tcp.c中有如下代码
#if
SO_REUSE && SO_REUSE_RXTOALL
if ((broadcast || ip_addr_ismulticast( & current_iphdr_dest)) &&
((pcb -> so_options & SOF_REUSEADDR) != 0 )) {
…………………………
}
#endif /* SO_REUSE && SO_REUSE_RXTOALL */
if ((broadcast || ip_addr_ismulticast( & current_iphdr_dest)) &&
((pcb -> so_options & SOF_REUSEADDR) != 0 )) {
…………………………
}
#endif /* SO_REUSE && SO_REUSE_RXTOALL */
对于其上的两个条件编译选项,其定义在opt.h中
/*
*
* SO_REUSE==1: Enable SO_REUSEADDR option.
*/
#ifndef SO_REUSE
#define SO_REUSE 0
#endif
/* *
* SO_REUSE_RXTOALL==1: Pass a copy of incoming broadcast/multicast packets
* to all local matches if SO_REUSEADDR is turned on.
* WARNING: Adds a memcpy for every packet if passing to more than one pcb!
*/
#ifndef SO_REUSE_RXTOALL
#define SO_REUSE_RXTOALL 0
#endif
* SO_REUSE==1: Enable SO_REUSEADDR option.
*/
#ifndef SO_REUSE
#define SO_REUSE 0
#endif
/* *
* SO_REUSE_RXTOALL==1: Pass a copy of incoming broadcast/multicast packets
* to all local matches if SO_REUSEADDR is turned on.
* WARNING: Adds a memcpy for every packet if passing to more than one pcb!
*/
#ifndef SO_REUSE_RXTOALL
#define SO_REUSE_RXTOALL 0
#endif
根据SO_REUSEADDR线索,搜索其作用在Richard Stevens的《Unix网络编程指南》卷一里有很详细的解答(中文版P166-168页)。现摘抄如下
SO_REUSEADDR可以用在以下四种情况下。
(摘自《Unix网络编程》卷一,即UNPv1)
1 、当有一个有相同本地地址和端口的socket1处于TIME_WAIT状态时,而你启动的程序的socket2要占用该地址和端口,你的程序就要用到该选项。
2 、SO_REUSEADDR允许同一port上启动同一服务器的多个实例(多个进程)。但每个实例绑定的IP地址是不能相同的。在有多块网卡或用IP Alias技术的机器可以测试这种情况。
3 、SO_REUSEADDR允许单个进程绑定相同的端口到多个socket上,但每个socket绑定的ip地址不同。这和2很相似,区别请看UNPv1。
4 、SO_REUSEADDR允许完全相同的地址和端口的重复绑定。但这只用于UDP的多播,不用于TCP。
(摘自《Unix网络编程》卷一,即UNPv1)
1 、当有一个有相同本地地址和端口的socket1处于TIME_WAIT状态时,而你启动的程序的socket2要占用该地址和端口,你的程序就要用到该选项。
2 、SO_REUSEADDR允许同一port上启动同一服务器的多个实例(多个进程)。但每个实例绑定的IP地址是不能相同的。在有多块网卡或用IP Alias技术的机器可以测试这种情况。
3 、SO_REUSEADDR允许单个进程绑定相同的端口到多个socket上,但每个socket绑定的ip地址不同。这和2很相似,区别请看UNPv1。
4 、SO_REUSEADDR允许完全相同的地址和端口的重复绑定。但这只用于UDP的多播,不用于TCP。
注:当两个socket的address和port相冲突,而你又想重用地址和端口,则旧的socket和新的socket都要已经被设置了SO_REUSEADDR特性,只有两者之一有这个特性还是有问题的。
参考文章给出了各个条件下的测试程序。也一并摘录如下
View Code
#include
<
netinet
/
in
.h
>
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < time.h >
#include < stdio.h >
#include < string .h >
#define MAXLINE 100
int main( int argc, char ** argv)
{
int listenfd,connfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE + 1 ];
time_t ticks;
unsigned short port;
int flag = 1 ,len = sizeof ( int );
port = 10013 ;
if ( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
bzero( & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if ( setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == -
1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(listenfd,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr)) ==
- 1 )
{
perror( " bind " );
exit( 1 );
}
else
printf( " bind call OK!\n " );
if ( listen(listenfd, 5 ) == - 1 )
{
perror( " listen " );
exit( 1 );
}
for (;;)
{
if ( (connfd = accept(listenfd,( struct sockaddr * )NULL,NULL)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " accept " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( fork() == 0 ) /**//* child process */
{
close(listenfd); /**//* 这句不能少,原因请大家想想就知道了。 */
ticks = time(NULL);
snprintf(buff, 100 , " %.24s\r\n " ,ctime( & ticks));
write(connfd,buff,strlen(buff));
close(connfd);
sleep( 1 );
execlp( " f1-9d " ,NULL);
perror( " execlp " );
exit( 1 );
}
close(connfd);
exit( 0 ); /**//* end parent */
}
}
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < time.h >
#include < stdio.h >
#include < string .h >
#define MAXLINE 100
int main( int argc, char ** argv)
{
int listenfd,connfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE + 1 ];
time_t ticks;
unsigned short port;
int flag = 1 ,len = sizeof ( int );
port = 10013 ;
if ( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
bzero( & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if ( setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == -
1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(listenfd,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr, sizeof (servaddr)) ==
- 1 )
{
perror( " bind " );
exit( 1 );
}
else
printf( " bind call OK!\n " );
if ( listen(listenfd, 5 ) == - 1 )
{
perror( " listen " );
exit( 1 );
}
for (;;)
{
if ( (connfd = accept(listenfd,( struct sockaddr * )NULL,NULL)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " accept " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( fork() == 0 ) /**//* child process */
{
close(listenfd); /**//* 这句不能少,原因请大家想想就知道了。 */
ticks = time(NULL);
snprintf(buff, 100 , " %.24s\r\n " ,ctime( & ticks));
write(connfd,buff,strlen(buff));
close(connfd);
sleep( 1 );
execlp( " f1-9d " ,NULL);
perror( " execlp " );
exit( 1 );
}
close(connfd);
exit( 0 ); /**//* end parent */
}
}
运行程序,然后telnet localhost 10013,看结果
2.无测试用例
3.
View Code
#include
<
netinet
/
in
.h
>
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < time.h >
#include < stdio.h >
#include < string .h >
#define MAXLINE 100
int main( int argc, char ** argv)
{
int fd1,fd2;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr1,servaddr2;
char buff[MAXLINE + 1 ];
time_t ticks;
unsigned short port;
int flag = 1 ,len = sizeof ( int );
port = 10013 ;
if ( (fd1 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( (fd2 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
bzero( & servaddr1, sizeof (servaddr1));
bzero( & servaddr2, sizeof (servaddr2));
servaddr1.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr2.sin_family = AF_INET;
if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, " 127.0.0.1 " , & servaddr1.sin_addr) <= 0 )
{
printf( " inet_pton() call error:127.0.0.1\n " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, " 128.160.1.230 " , & servaddr2.sin_addr) <= 0 )
{
printf( " inet_pton() call error:128.160.1.230\n " );
exit( 1 );
}
servaddr1.sin_port = htons(port);
servaddr2.sin_port = htons(port);
if ( setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == - 1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( setsockopt(fd2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == - 1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(fd1,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr1, sizeof (servaddr1)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " bind fd1 " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(fd2,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr2, sizeof (servaddr2)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " bind fd2 " );
exit( 1 );
}
printf( " bind fd1 and fd2 OK!\n " );
/**//* put other process here */
getchar();
exit( 0 ); /**//* end */
}
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < time.h >
#include < stdio.h >
#include < string .h >
#define MAXLINE 100
int main( int argc, char ** argv)
{
int fd1,fd2;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr1,servaddr2;
char buff[MAXLINE + 1 ];
time_t ticks;
unsigned short port;
int flag = 1 ,len = sizeof ( int );
port = 10013 ;
if ( (fd1 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( (fd2 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
{
perror( " socket " );
exit( 1 );
}
bzero( & servaddr1, sizeof (servaddr1));
bzero( & servaddr2, sizeof (servaddr2));
servaddr1.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr2.sin_family = AF_INET;
if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, " 127.0.0.1 " , & servaddr1.sin_addr) <= 0 )
{
printf( " inet_pton() call error:127.0.0.1\n " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( inet_pton(AF_INET, " 128.160.1.230 " , & servaddr2.sin_addr) <= 0 )
{
printf( " inet_pton() call error:128.160.1.230\n " );
exit( 1 );
}
servaddr1.sin_port = htons(port);
servaddr2.sin_port = htons(port);
if ( setsockopt(fd1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == - 1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( setsockopt(fd2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & flag, len) == - 1 )
{
perror( " setsockopt " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(fd1,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr1, sizeof (servaddr1)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " bind fd1 " );
exit( 1 );
}
if ( bind(fd2,( struct sockaddr * ) & servaddr2, sizeof (servaddr2)) == - 1 )
{
perror( " bind fd2 " );
exit( 1 );
}
printf( " bind fd1 and fd2 OK!\n " );
/**//* put other process here */
getchar();
exit( 0 ); /**//* end */
}
4.由于第四种情况只用于UDP的多播,和TCP的使用没多大关系,所以就不写测试例子了。
参考文章