dict字典和set集合

dict

Python内置了字典：dict的支持，dict全称dictionary，在其他语言中也称为map，使用键-值（key-value）存储，具有极快的查找速度。

 

集合特征：无序且不重复

创建集合

1.set = {1, 2, 3, 4}

2.set2 = set()

3.set3 = set([1, 2, 3, 4])

 

class set(object):

     """

     set() -> new empty set object

     set(iterable) -> new set object

     

     Build an unordered collection of unique elements.

     """

     def  add( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Add an element to a set，添加元素

         

         This has no effect if the element is already present.

         """

         pass

 

     def  clear( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Remove all elements from this set. 清除内容"""

         pass

 

     def  copy( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Return a shallow copy of a set. 浅拷贝  """

         pass

 

     def  difference( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set. A中存在，B中不存在

         

         (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)

         """

         pass

 

     def  difference_update( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Remove all elements of another set from this set.  从当前集合中删除和B中相同的元素"""

         pass

 

     def  discard( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Remove an element from a set if it is a member.

         

         If the element is not a member, do nothing. 移除指定元素，不存在不保错

         """

         pass

 

     def  intersection( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. 交集

         

         (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)

         """

         pass

 

     def  intersection_update( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.  取交集并更更新到A中 """

         pass

 

     def  isdisjoint( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Return True if two sets have a null intersection.  如果没有交集，返回True，否则返回False"""

         pass

 

     def  issubset( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Report whether another set contains this set.  是否是子序列"""

         pass

 

     def  issuperset( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Report whether this set contains another set. 是否是父序列"""

         pass

 

     def  pop( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Remove and return an arbitrary set element.

         Raises KeyError if the set is empty. 移除元素

         """

         pass

 

     def  remove( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.

         

         If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError. 移除指定元素，不存在保错

         """

         pass

 

     def  symmetric_difference( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.  对称差集

         

         (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)

         """

         pass

 

     def  symmetric_difference_update( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another. 对称差集，并更新到a中 """

         pass

 

     def  union( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """

         Return the union of sets as a new set.  并集

         

         (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)

         """

         pass

 

     def  update( self ,  * args,  * * kwargs):  # real signature unknown

         """ Update a set with the union of itself and others. 更新 """

         pass

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dev-Ops/p/6931042.html