猫类识别系统设计c语言,深度学习编程作业(识别图像是否为猫)

importnumpy as npimporth5pyimportmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportscipyfrom PIL importImagefrom scipy importndimagefrom lr_utils importload_dataset#%matplotlib inline

defshowPic(index):

plt.imshow(train_set_x_orig[index])

plt.show()'''print("y = " + str(train_set_y[:, index]) + ", it's a '" + classes[np.squeeze(train_set_y[:, index])].decode(

"utf-8") + "' picture.")'''

defsigmoid(z):

s= 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))returnsdefinitialize_with_zeros(dim):

w= np.zeros((dim, 1))

b=0assert (w.shape == (dim, 1))assert (isinstance(b, float) orisinstance(b, int))returnw, bdefpropagate(w, b, X, Y):

m= X.shape[1]

A= sigmoid(np.dot(w.T, X) +b)

cost= -1/m * np.sum(Y * np.log(A) + (1-Y) * np.log(1-A))

dw= 1/m * np.dot(X, (A-Y).T)

db= 1/m * np.sum(A -Y)assert (dw.shape ==w.shape)assert (db.dtype ==float)

cost=np.squeeze(cost)assert (cost.shape ==())

grads= {"dw": dw,"db": db}returngrads, costdef optimize(w, b, X, Y, num_iterations, learning_rate, print_cost =False):

costs=[]for i inrange(num_iterations):

grades, cost=propagate(w, b, X, Y)

dw= grades["dw"]

db= grades["db"]

w= w - learning_rate *dw

b= b - learning_rate *dbif i % 100 ==0:

costs.append(cost)if print_cost and i % 100 ==0:print("Cost after iteration %i: %f" %(i, cost))

params= {"w": w,"b": b}

grades= {"dw": dw,"db": db}returnparams,grades,costsdefpredict(w, b, X):

m= X.shape[1]

Y_prediction= np.zeros((1, m))

w= w.reshape(X.shape[0], 1)

A= sigmoid(np.dot(w.T, X) +b)for i in range(X.shape[1]):if(A[0][i] <= 0.5):

Y_prediction[0][i]=0else:

Y_prediction[0][i]= 1

assert (Y_prediction.shape == (1, m))returnY_predictiondef model(X_train, Y_train, X_test, Y_test, num_iterations=2000, learning_rate=0.5, print_cost=False):

w,b=initialize_with_zeros(X_train.shape[0])

params, grades, costs=optimize(w,b,X_train,Y_train,num_iterations,learning_rate,print_cost)

w= params["w"]

b= params["b"]

Y_prediction_train=predict(w, b, X_train)

Y_prediction_test=predict(w, b, X_test)print("train accuracy: {} %".format(100 - np.mean(np.abs(Y_prediction_train - Y_train)) * 100))print("test accuracy: {} %".format(100 - np.mean(np.abs(Y_prediction_test - Y_test)) * 100))

d= {"costs": costs,"Y_prediction_test": Y_prediction_test,"Y_prediction_train": Y_prediction_train,"w": w,"b": b,"learning_rate": learning_rate,"num_iterations": num_iterations}returndif __name__ =='__main__':

train_set_x_orig, train_set_y, test_set_x_orig, test_set_y, classes=load_dataset()#train_set_x_orig is a numpy-array of shape (m_train, num_px, num_px, 3).

#showPic(25)

m_train =train_set_x_orig.shape[0]

m_test=test_set_x_orig.shape[0]

num_px= train_set_x_orig.shape[1]

train_set_x_flatten= train_set_x_orig.reshape(train_set_x_orig.shape[0], -1).T

test_set_x_flatten= test_set_x_orig.reshape(test_set_x_orig.shape[0], -1).T

train_set_x= train_set_x_flatten / 255.

test_set_x= test_set_x_flatten / 255.

d= model(train_set_x, train_set_y, test_set_x, test_set_y, num_iterations=5000, learning_rate=0.005, print_cost=True)'''index = 1

showPic(index)

print("y = " + str(test_set_y[0, index]) + ", you predicted that it is a \"" + classes[

int(d["Y_prediction_test"][0, index])].decode("utf-8") + "\" picture.")

costs = np.squeeze(d['costs'])

plt.plot(costs)

plt.ylabel('cost')

plt.xlabel('iterations (per hundreds)')

plt.title("Learning rate =" + str(d["learning_rate"]))

plt.show()'''my_image="123.jpg"fname= "images/" +my_image

image= np.array(ndimage.imread(fname, flatten=False))

my_image= scipy.misc.imresize(image, size=(num_px, num_px)).reshape((1, num_px * num_px * 3)).T

my_predicted_image= predict(d["w"], d["b"], my_image)

plt.imshow(image)

plt.show()print("y =" + str(np.squeeze(my_predicted_image)) + ", your algorithm predicts a \"" +classes[

int(np.squeeze(my_predicted_image)),].decode("utf-8") + "\" picture.")