如何在Java项目中实现一个文件上传和下载功能
发布时间:2020-12-14 14:26:13
来源:亿速云
阅读:84
作者:Leah
如何在Java项目中实现一个文件上传和下载功能?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
项目结构如下:
主要的是FileUploadController,doupload.jsp,up.jsp,springmvc.xml
1.先编写up.jsp
上传者:
选择文件:
选择文件:
以上便是up.jsp的核心代码;
2.编写doupload.jsp
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String uploadFileName = ""; //上传的文件名
String fieldName = ""; //表单字段元素的name属性值
//请求信息中的内容是否是multipart类型
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
//上传文件的存储路径(服务器文件系统上的绝对文件路径)
String uploadFilePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/" );
if (isMultipart) {
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try {
//解析form表单中所有文件
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) { //依次处理每个文件
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField()){ //普通表单字段
fieldName = item.getFieldName(); //表单字段的name属性值
if (fieldName.equals("user")){
//输出表单字段的值
out.print(item.getString("UTF-8")+"上传了文件。
");
}
}else{ //文件表单字段
String fileName = item.getName();
if (fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")) {
File fullFile = new File(item.getName());
File saveFile = new File(uploadFilePath, fullFile.getName());
item.write(saveFile);
uploadFileName = fullFile.getName();
out.print("上传成功后的文件名是:"+uploadFileName);
out.print("\t\t下载链接:"+""+uploadFileName+"");
out.print("
");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
%>
该页面主要是内容是,通过解析request,并设置上传路径,创建一个迭代器,先进行判空,再通过循环来实现多个文件的上传,再输出文件信息的同时打印文件下载路径。
效果图:
3.编写FilterController实现文件下载的功能(相对上传比较简单):@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public ResponseEntity download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("name") String filename)throws Exception {
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
filename=new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//下载文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
File file = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
String downloadFielName = new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//通知浏览器以attachment(下载方式)打开图片
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("Content-Disposition", downloadFielName);
//application/octet-stream : 二进制流数据(最常见的文件下载)。
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
}
4.实现上传文件的功能还需要在springmvc中配置bean:
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
10485760
UTF-8
完整代码如下:
up.jsp
HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
File控件上传者:
选择文件:
选择文件:
doupload.jsp
HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
上传处理页面request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String uploadFileName = ""; //上传的文件名
String fieldName = ""; //表单字段元素的name属性值
//请求信息中的内容是否是multipart类型
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
//上传文件的存储路径(服务器文件系统上的绝对文件路径)
String uploadFilePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/" );
if (isMultipart) {
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try {
//解析form表单中所有文件
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) { //依次处理每个文件
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField()){ //普通表单字段
fieldName = item.getFieldName(); //表单字段的name属性值
if (fieldName.equals("user")){
//输出表单字段的值
out.print(item.getString("UTF-8")+"上传了文件。
");
}
}else{ //文件表单字段
String fileName = item.getName();
if (fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")) {
File fullFile = new File(item.getName());
File saveFile = new File(uploadFilePath, fullFile.getName());
item.write(saveFile);
uploadFileName = fullFile.getName();
out.print("上传成功后的文件名是:"+uploadFileName);
out.print("\t\t下载链接:"+""+uploadFileName+"");
out.print("
");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
%>
FileUploadController.javapackage ssm.me.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/download")
public ResponseEntity download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("name") String filename)throws Exception {
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
filename=new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//下载文件路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
File file = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
//下载显示的文件名,解决中文名称乱码问题
String downloadFielName = new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//通知浏览器以attachment(下载方式)打开图片
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("Content-Disposition", downloadFielName);
//application/octet-stream : 二进制流数据(最常见的文件下载)。
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
}
SpringMVC.xml(仅供参考,有的地方不可以照搬)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
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UTF-8
web.xml(仅供参考,有的地方不可以照搬)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
Student
index.html
index.htm
index.jsp
default.html
default.htm
default.jsp
springmvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath:springmvc.xml
1
springmvc
*.action
contextConfigLocation
classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
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