swiftui 轨迹_解析SwiftUI布局细节（三）地图的基本操作

前言

前面的几篇文章总结了怎样用 SwiftUI 搭建基本框架时候的一些注意点(和这篇文章在相同的分类里面，有需要了可以点进去看看)，这篇文章要总结的东西是用地图数据处理结合来说的，通过这篇文章我们能总结到的点有下面几点：

1、SwiftUI怎样使用UIKit的控件

2、网络请求到的数据我们怎样刷新页面(模拟)

3、顺便总结下系统地图的一些基本使用(定位、地图显示、自定义大头针等等)

(点击地图位置会获取经纬度，反地理编译得到具体的位置信息，显示在列表中)

SwiftUI怎样使用UIKit的控件

我们来总结一下，SwiftUI怎么使用UIKit的控件，中间的连接就是 UIViewRepresentable，UIViewRepresentable 是一个协议。我们结合他的源码来具体看看它的内容：

@available(iOS 13.0, tvOS 13.0, *)

@available(macOS, unavailable)

@available(watchOS, unavailable)

public protocol UIViewRepresentable : View where Self.Body == Never {

/// The type of view to present.

associatedtype UIViewType : UIView

/// Creates the view object and configures its initial state.

///

/// You must implement this method and use it to create your view object.

/// Configure the view using your app's current data and contents of the

/// `context` parameter. The system calls this method only once, when it

/// creates your view for the first time. For all subsequent updates, the

/// system calls the ``UIViewRepresentable/updateUIView(_:context:)``

/// method.

///

/// - Parameter context: A context structure containing information about

/// the current state of the system.

///

/// - Returns: Your UIKit view configured with the provided information.

func makeUIView(context: Self.Context) -> Self.UIViewType

/// Updates the state of the specified view with new information from

/// SwiftUI.

///

/// When the state of your app changes, SwiftUI updates the portions of your

/// interface affected by those changes. SwiftUI calls this method for any

/// changes affecting the corresponding UIKit view. Use this method to

/// update the configuration of your view to match the new state information

/// provided in the `context` parameter.

///

/// - Parameters:

/// - uiView: Your custom view object.

/// - context: A context structure containing information about the current

/// state of the system.

func updateUIView(_ uiView: Self.UIViewType, context: Self.Context)

static func dismantleUIView(_ uiView: Self.UIViewType, coordinator: Self.Coordinator)

/// A type to coordinate with the view.

associatedtype Coordinator = Void

func makeCoordinator() -> Self.Coordinator

typealias Context = UIViewRepresentableContext

}

上面的代码可以分析出 UIViewRepresentable 是一个协议，它也是遵守了 View 这个协议的，条件就是内容不能为空，它有一个关联类型  (associatedtype UIViewType : UIView) ,