java 子类的构造方法_Java子类的构造方法 学习基础教程

super关键字:java类中使用super来表示父类的引用。

继承当中的构造方法：

子类在调用构造方法时，必须要先调用父类的构造方法。

在子类的构造方法中使用super([参数列表])来调用父类的构造方法，调用父类构造方法的super()要写在子类构造方法中的第一句。

如果在子类的构造方法中没有显示的调用父类的构造方法，那么会自动调用父类的空参构造方法。

如果在子类的构造方法中既没有显示的调用父类的构造方法，父类中也没有空参的构造方法，那会会造成编译出错。

Undergraduate ug = new Undergraduate("张三", 25, "bachelor", "computer");

Graduate g = new Graduate("李四", 27, "master", "computer");

Java子类的构造方法 学习基础教程

Object类：

一个java类，如果没有继承其它的类，默认它继承Object类

API: Application Program Interface

程序如下：

//Student类

package com.bluedot.test;

public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private String degree;

Student(String name, int age, String degree){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.degree = degree;

}

public Student() {

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getDegree() {

return degree;

}

public void setDegree(String degree) {

this.degree = degree;

}

public void infor(){

System.out.println("姓名"+name+"年龄"+age+"学历"+degree);

}

}

//Undergraduate 类

package com.bluedot.test;

public class Undergraduate extends Student {

private String major;

public Undergraduate(String name, int age, String degree,String major) {

super(name, age, degree);

this.major = major;

}

public String getMajor() {

return major;

}

public void setMajor(String major) {

this.major = major;

}

public void infor() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.infor();

System.out.println("学历"+major);

}

}

//Graduate类

package com.bluedot.test;

public class Graduate extends Student {

private String direction;

public Graduate(String name, int age, String degree,String direction) {

super(name, age, degree);

this.direction = direction;

}

public String getDirection() {

return direction;

}

public void setDirection(String direction) {

this.direction = direction;

}

public void infor() {

super.infor();

System.out.println("研究方向"+getDirection());

}

}

//Test3类

package com.bluedot.test;

public class Test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Undergraduate ud = new Undergraduate("张三",24,"barchor","计算机");

Graduate gr = new Graduate("李四",27,"master","体育");

ud.infor();

gr.infor();

}

}

//不同的类，存在同一包下