java 构造函数 调用顺序_Java多级继承中构造函数调用的顺序

//: c07:Sandwich.java

// Order of constructor calls.

// package c07;

// import com.bruceeckel.simpletest.*;

import java.util.*;

class Meal {

Meal() { System.out.println("Meal()"); }

}

class Bread {

Bread() { System.out.println("Bread()"); }

}

class Cheese {

Cheese() { System.out.println("Cheese()"); }

}

class Lettuce {

Lettuce() { System.out.println("Lettuce()"); }

}

class Lunch extends Meal {

Lunch() { System.out.println("Lunch()"); }

}

class PortableLunch extends Lunch {

PortableLunch() { System.out.println("PortableLunch()");}

}

public class Sandwich extends PortableLunch {

// private static Test monitor = new Test();

private Bread b = new Bread();

private Cheese c = new Cheese();

private Lettuce l = new Lettuce();

public Sandwich() {

System.out.println("Sandwich()");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Sandwich();

/*

monitor.expect(new String[] {

"Meal()",

"Lunch()",

"PortableLunch()",

"Bread()",

"Cheese()",

"Lettuce()",

"Sandwich()"

});

// */

}

} ///:~

此代码的输出是

Meal()

Lunch()

PortableLunch()

Bread()

Cheese()

Lettuce()

Sandwich()

由于类中的字段是按照声明的顺序创建的，为什么不这样做

Bread()

Cheese()

Lettuce()

在上面列表的顶部？

另外，在此代码中它打算做什么？

monitor.expect(new String[] {

"Meal()",

"Lunch()",

"PortableLunch()",

"Bread()",

"Cheese()",

"Lettuce()",

"Sandwich()"

});

起初我以为这是一个匿名类，但看起来并不像它。它正在初始化String数组吗？为什么它没有String变量的名称？请告诉我这里使用的编程结构的名称。