java common 文本_[Jakarta Commons笔记] 代码范例 - StringUtils

处理文本对Java应用来说应该算是家常便饭了，在1.4出现之前，Java自身提供的API非常有限，如String、StringTokenizer、StringBuffer，操作也比较单一。无非就是查找substring、分解、合并等等。到1.4的出现可以说Java的文字处理上了一个台阶，因为它支持regular expression了。这可是个重量级而方便的东东啊，缺点是太复杂，学习起来有一定难度。相较而言，Jakarta Commons提供的StringUtils和WordUtils至今还维持着那种简洁而强大的美，使用起来也很顺手。来看一个例子：

packagesean.study.jakarta.commons.lang;

importorg.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

publicclass StringUtilsAndWordUtilsUsage {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// data setup

String str1 = "";

String str2 = " ";

String str3 = "\t";

String str4 = null;

String str5 = "123";

String str6 = "ABCDEFG";

String str7 = "It feels good to use Jakarta Commons.\r\n";

// check for empty strings

System.out.println("==============================");

System.out.println("Is str1 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank(str1));

System.out.println("Is str2 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank(str2));

System.out.println("Is str3 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank(str3));

System.out.println("Is str4 blank? " + StringUtils.isBlank(str4));

// check for numerics

System.out.println("==============================");

System.out.println("Is str5 numeric? " + StringUtils.isNumeric(str5));

System.out.println("Is str6 numeric? " + StringUtils.isNumeric(str6));

// reverse strings / whole words

System.out.println("==============================");

System.out.println("str6: " + str6);

System.out.println("str6 reversed: " + StringUtils.reverse(str6));

System.out.println("str7: " + str7);

String str8 = StringUtils.chomp(str7);

str8 = StringUtils.reverseDelimited(str8, ' ');

System.out.println("str7 reversed whole words : \r\n" + str8);

// build header (useful to print log messages that are easy to locate)

System.out.println("==============================");

System.out.println("print header:");

String padding = StringUtils.repeat("=", 50);

String msg = StringUtils.center(" Customised Header ", 50, "%");

Object[] raw = new Object[]{padding, msg, padding};

String header = StringUtils.join(raw, "\r\n");

System.out.println(header);

}

}

输出的结果如下：

==============================

Is str1 blank? true

Is str2 blank? true

Is str3 blank? true

Is str4 blank? true

==============================

Is str5 numeric? true

Is str6 numeric? false

==============================

str6: ABCDEFG

str6 reversed: GFEDCBA

str7: It feels good to use Jakarta Commons.

str7 reversed whole words :

Commons. Jakarta use to good feels It

==============================

print header:

==================================================

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Customised Header %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

==================================================

从代码中我们可以大致了解到这个StringUtils类简单而强大的处理能力，从检查空串(对null的情况处理很得体)，到分割子串，到生成格式化的字符串，使用都很简洁，也很直截了当。