mysql 编译release_mysql5.7.x 编译安装

一、卸载mariadb

[root@mysql5 ~]# rpm -qa mariadb*mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

[root@template tools]# rpm-e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

[root@template tools]# rpm-qa | grep mariadb

系统环境：

[root@mysql5 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

[root@mysql5 ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

二、编译安装mysql

#安装依赖包

yum install libaio-devel ncurses-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison -y

#文件目录创建

mkdir -p /home/nulige/mysql/3306/data

mkdir-p /home/nulige/mysql/3306/tmp

mkdir-p /home/nulige/mysql/3306/log

#创建用户组和mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd-s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

id mysql

#创建软件目录

mkdir -p /home/nulige/mysql

cd/home/nulige/mysql

#下载软件

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

wget https://osdn.net/frs/g_redir.php?m=netix&f=%2Flonenmp%2Flnmpfiles%2Fmysql%2Fmysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

# utf8mb4格式解释

MySQL在5.5.3之后增加了这个utf8mb4的编码，mb4就是most bytes 4的意思，专门用来兼容四字节的unicode。好在utf8mb4是utf8的超集，

除了将编码改为utf8mb4外不需要做其他转换。当然，为了节省空间，一般情况下使用utf8也就够了。

至于什么时候用，看你的做什么项目了。

在做移动应用时，会遇到ios用户会在文本的区域输入emoji表情，如果不做一定处理，就会导致插入数据库异常。

#解压安装

tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.11cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/nulige/mysql/3306\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/nulige/mysql/3306/data \-DWITH_BOOST=/home/nulige/mysql/boost_1_59_0 \-DSYSCONFDIR=/home/nulige/mysql \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DENABLE_DTRACE=0\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

#编译安装

make &&make install

#配置启动服务/bin/cp /home/nulige/mysql/3306/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig--add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

#/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考(用于生产还需要调优)

[mysqld]

basedir= /home/nulige/mysql/3306datadir= /home/nulige/mysql/3306/data

tmpdir= /home/nulige/mysql/3306/tmp

pid-file = /home/nulige/mysql/3306/data/my.pid

port= 3306default_storage_engine=InnoDB

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode= 2explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= truecharacter-set-client-handshake =FALSE

character_set_server=utf8

skip-name-resolve

max_connect_errors= 1000000max_allowed_packet=1G

connect_timeout= 3600wait_timeout= 3600interactive_timeout= 3600innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 10slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062log-error = /home/nulige/mysql/3306/log/error.log

slow_query_log=on

slow_query_log_file= /home/nulige/mysql/3306/log/slow-query-log.log

long_query_time= 1log-queries-not-using-indexes

log-slow-admin-statements

log-slow-slave-statements

server-id = 100log-bin = log-bin

binlog-format = ROW

#初始化数据库

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/nulige/mysql/3306/cd/home/nulige/mysql/3306/bin

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/nulige/mysql/3306 --datadir=/home/nulige/mysql/3306/data

备注：这里会报一个警告，直接忽略2017-05-19 16:33:16 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

意思：

之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃"--initialize"会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而"--initialize-insecure"不会生成密码，--datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件。

#启动 数据库

service mysqld start

#设置开机自启动

[root@mysql5 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld.service

mysqld.serviceis not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.

Executing/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

#查看端口

[root@mysql5 bin]# ss -lntup|grep 3306tcp LISTEN0 80 :::3306 :::* users:(("mysqld",pid=25042,fd=23))

#配置环境变量

echo 'PATH=/home/nulige/mysql/3306/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

source/etc/profile

echo $PATH

#查看mysql默认密码

[root@mysql5 bin]# cat /root/.mysql_secret

# Passwordset for user 'root@localhost' at 2017-05-19 16:33:16:AyjdUl!3-;*

#用默认密码，登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p':AyjdUl!3-;*' #这边密码要加引号，要么然的话存在转义问题

#修改密码(这个密码一定要足够复杂，不然会不让你改，提示密码不合法)

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('1qaz@WSX');

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

Bye

#登录数据库

[root@mysql5 bin]# mysql -uroot -p'1qaz@WSX'

8、查看mysql版本

[root@mysql5 bin]# mysql -V

mysql Ver14.14 Distrib 5.7.11, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

9、查看数据库用户表

mysql> select host,user frommysql.user;+-----------+-----------+

| host | user |

+-----------+-----------+

| localhost | mysql.sys |

| localhost | root |

+-----------+-----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)