centos7部署mysql5.6_centos7部署二进制mysql-5.6

[TOC]

## 一.环境声明

```python

[mysql-Server]

主机名 = host-1

系统 = centos-7.3

地址 = 1.1.1.1

软件 = mysql-5.6.39 3306

```

使用二进制包部署会下载比较大，大约500M左右，而源码包就几十M。但使用二进制包不用编译，部署较快，相比于yum可以自定义目录，方便维护。

## 二.程序部署

1.安装依赖

`yum -y install autoconf libaio bison ncurses-devel`

2.创建用户

`groupadd mysql`

`useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql`

3.清理centos7 默认自带数据库

`yum -y remove mariadb mariadb-server`

4.下载MySQL

`wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz`

5.安装

`tar -xf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz`

`mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql`

`mkdir /var/log/mysql`

`mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data`

mysql即使root启动还是mysql用户运行的，所以要给权限

`chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql`

`chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/log/mysql`

6.修改配置，具体再根据性能和需求修改

`vim /etc/my.cnf`

```python

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

skip-name-resolve

port = 3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

max_connection=200

character-set-server=utf8

default-storage-engine=INNODB

lower_case_table_name=1

max_allowed_packet=16M

log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log

pid-file=/var/log/mysql/mysql.pid

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

```

7.启动服务

`cd /usr/local/mysql`

进行初始化操作

`./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/`

让mysql可以读

`chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf`

8.加入systemctl

`vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service`

```python

[Unit]

Description=mysql

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

ExecReload=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart

ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

```

9.设置环境变量

`echo 'PATH=$PATH':/usr/local/mysql/bin >> /etc/profile`

`source /etc/profile`

10.启动并加入自启动

`systemctl start mysql`

`systemctl enable mysql`