java反射字段6_Java反射 - 访问受保护的字段

kenj0418..

54

您可能遇到的两个问题 - 该字段可能无法正常访问(私有),并且它不在您正在查看的类中,而是在层次结构的某个位置.

即使这些问题,这样的事情也会起作用:

public class SomeExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Object myObj = new SomeDerivedClass(1234);

Class myClass = myObj.getClass();

Field myField = getField(myClass, "value");

myField.setAccessible(true); //required if field is not normally accessible

System.out.println("value: " + myField.get(myObj));

}

private static Field getField(Class clazz, String fieldName)

throws NoSuchFieldException {

try {

return clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

Class superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();

if (superClass == null) {

throw e;

} else {

return getField(superClass, fieldName);

}

}

}

}

class SomeBaseClass {

private Integer value;

SomeBaseClass(Integer value) {

this.value = value;

}

}

class SomeDerivedClass extends SomeBaseClass {

SomeDerivedClass(Integer value) {

super(value);

}

}

如果有安全管理器,则会失败.您需要在PriviledgedAction中结束对setAccessible和getDeclaredField的调用,并通过java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(...)运行它 (6认同)