mysql怎么连接到数据库_Java如何连接到数据库（MySQL）？

如何使用JDBC连接到MySQL数据库？ 假定数据库名称是：testdb，其中有一个表:employee，这个表中有4条记录。

创建数据库表的语句 –

use testdb; create table if not exists employees ( id int not null, age int not null, first varchar (255), last varchar (255) ); INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 28, 'Max', 'Su'); INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Wei', 'Wang'); INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Kida', 'Su'); INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Kobe', 'Bryant');

以下示例使用getConnection()，createStatement()和executeQuery()方法连接到数据库并执行查询。

package com.yiibai; import java.sql.*; public class JdbcConn { public static void main(String[] args) { String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?useSSL=false"; String User = "root"; String Passwd = "123456"; try { Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("Class not found " + e); } int total_rows = 0; try { Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, User, Passwd); Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees"); while (rs.next()) { total_rows++; } System.out.println("There are " + total_rows + " records in the table"); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("SQL exception occured" + e); } } }

上述代码示例将产生以下结果(结果可能会有所不同)。

There are 4 records in the table

注：如果JDBC驱动程序安装不正确，将获得ClassNotfound异常。

Class not found java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver JDBC Class found SQL exception occuredjava.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb

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